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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 129 (1994), S. 186-187 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Spinal injury ; dural lacerations ; thoraco-lumbar spine ; spinal fracture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Encroachment upon the spinal canal, separation of the pedicles, associated fractures of thee laminae are assumed to be related to dural lacerations consequent to burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine. Owing to the possible occurrence of early or delayed complications of meningeal discontinuations, the predictive value of these signs has been analyzed in a consecutive series of 50 patients, who were submitted to surgery. Dural tears were found to occur at a rate of 60%, without any statistically significant relation with any of the examined signs. The results were not consistent with the thesis that lacerations of the dura can be predicted on the basis of radiological signs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Occlusion of the middle cerebral artery induces a local decrease in percentage of tissue dry weight in rabbit brain, associated with flux of sodium and potassium in reciprocal directions. Cortical swelling occurs also in remote non-ischaemic areas. Previous transposition of the omentum majus to the brain minimizes the onset of oedema consequent on occlusion of a major cerebral artery. Increasing experimental evidence points to the role of omental transposition in providing an effective source of collateral circulation, thus strongly affecting the threshold for infarction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 33 (1976), S. 311-317 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary One further case of redundant nerve roots of the cauda equina is described, and a review of eleven comparable cases in the literature is provided. In the authors' opinion, this disease appears to be a congenital anomaly, frequently but not necessarily associated with spinal changes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Occlusion of the middle cerebral artery severely affects the uptake of labelled leucine into various subcellular fractions from rabbit brain. Previous transposition of pedicled omentum to the cerebral surface maintains to a large extent the protein synthetic activity of the brain following arterial occlusion. The role of the transposed omentum in providing an effective collateral circulation and minimizing the occurrence of irreversible ischaemic lesions is stressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Nerve roots ; cauda equina ; surgical treatment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Seven patients with redundant roots of the cauda equina were followed 2 1/2–l0 years after surgical decompression. Improvement of signs and symptoms occurred in all patients. However, none of them was neurologically intact at the time of the last physical examination, although persistence of minimal neurological signs and/or occasional pain did not prevent a useful occupational activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 96 (1989), S. 159-160 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Intracranial haematomas ; chronic subdural haematomas ; Parkinsonian syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Bilateral Parkinsonism has been observed in a 60-year-old female with a chronic subdural intracranial haematoma. Scattered, poorly marginated, hypodense areas within the ipsilateral pallidus and putamen were evident on the preoperative CT scans. The rapid neurological improvement following the surgical drainage of the subdural clot and the evolution of the densitometric features of the nuclear lesions, which became clear-cut, though smaller, in the following months, suggest a cause-and-effect relation between the haematoma and the clinical symptomatology. To the best of our knowledge this is the first case in which anatomical lesions within the basal ganglia could be detected neuroradiologically.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 131 (1994), S. 146-150 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Experimental cerebellar haemorrhage ; enzyme histochemistry ; blood flow ; hydrogen clearance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Early changes of cerebellar and cerebral blood flow, as well as subsequent infratentorial ischaemia, were evaluated in an experimental model of cerebellar haemorrhage. Eight anaesthetized male adult Sprague-Dawley rats received an injection of autologous arterial blood (50 μl) into the right cerebellar hemisphere. Eight animals were sham-operated and served as controls. Cerebellar blood flow, measured at regular time intervals in the hemispheric cortex ipsilateral to the lesion by the hydrogen clearance method, was significantly depressed in the experimental group as compared with the control animals. This drop in cerebellar blood flow was evident 5, 30, 60, 90, and 120 min postoperatively, with a return to pre-injection values recorded 180 min after surgery. No significant difference in supratentorial blood flow was detected over the entire period examined between the two groups of animals. Enzyme histochemistry demonstrated areas of ischaemia around the clot and within the brain stem in animals with an intracerebellar haemorrhage at the end of the experiment. These results provided evidence of ischaemic damage within the infratentorial compartment after the induction of experimental cerebellar haemorrhage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Keywords: Angiogenesis marker; fibronectin; intracranial tumours; anaplastic meningiomas.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary ¶ Fibronectins (FNs), adhesive glycoproteins mainly expressed in the extracellular matrix, are polymorphic molecules whose various isoforms are dependent on alternative splicing patterns. The isoform containing the ED-B sequence and occurring in foetal and neoplastic tissues (oncofoetal or B+FN) has been previously recognized as a marker for angiogenesis. The distribution of this isoform was analyzed in a consecutive series of 134 surgically obtained intracranial meningiomas, using specific monoclonal antibodies. Oncofoetal FN was found to be widely distributed in the vessels of anaplastic meningiomas, with its expression being restricted in the vasculature of the typical subtypes, and absent in the neighbouring cerebral tissue. The ubiquitous vascular expression of B+FN in meningiomatous malignancies might provide a potential target for the in vivo delivery of angiosuppressive agents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 50 (1979), S. 299-303 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Intracranial haematoma ; intracranial angioma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A further case of successful removal of an intrapontine haematoma related to a cryptic angioma is described. With a CT scan, the most accurate anatomical localization of the lesion may be obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Aminoacid incorporation into polyribosomes from the gerbil brain in a cell-free system is strongly affected by experimental ischaemia. Progression of the impairment of the protein synthesis in vitro occurs even following early reperfusion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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