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  • 2000-2004  (32)
  • 1995-1999  (111)
  • 1975-1979  (56)
  • 1950-1954  (14)
  • 1940-1944  (13)
  • 1860-1869  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1438-3888
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Diel vertical migration of a stable and well-defined population of Nordic krill,Meganyctiphanes norvegica (Crustacea, Euphausiacea) was investigated during eight days in August 1989, in the Läsö-Deep, East of the Danish island Läsö. Net catches with a multi-net (MOCNESS) and measurements with a moored and a shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) were compared. Backscattered energy as a measure for biomass gave good correlations to the dry weight ofM. norvegica and smaller zooplankton from net catches. Diel migratory patterns matched well, as determined, parallel with both methods. Migratory vertical velocity was determined with ADCP at 2–3 cm sec−1. The potential for the use of ADCPs for biological investigation is discussed. Vertical migration was dependent on environmental parameters. The krill did not cross a temperature barrier of 14°C, although rich food sources were situated beyond it. Differences in salinity did not play a role. Currents were involved in plankton distribution. Light was an important Zeitgeber (synchronizer) and determined the density of the krill aggregations. Feeding behaviour did not interfere with the light-induced migratory pattern of Nordic krill at the Läsö-Deep.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 6 (1978), S. 115-126 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Summary Mean relative gas holdup, slip velocity, bubble size distribution, mean specific interfacial area, and volumetric mass transfer coefficient of oxygen were estimated in sparged columns 14 cm in diameter and 380 and/or 390 cm high with two different aerator types (porous plate and injector nozzle) in highly viscous Newtonian (glycerol solutions) and non-Newtonian (CMC solutions) fluids. For the Newtonian liquids the above properties were estimated as function of the viscosity of the liquid. For the non-Newtonian liquids they were determined as function of the fluid consistency index and flow behavior index. Significant differences between Newtonian and non-Newtonian systems appear. In Newtonian medium kL a drops with increasing viscosity and already approaches a constant value at η=40 cP. In pseudoplastic medium kL a varies with the fluid consistency and flow behavior indexes in the entire investigated range. In both of these systems the primary bubble population changes into two or three populations along the reactor: the medium bubbles gradually disappear and small and large bubbles are formed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Schlagwort(e): Blasensäule ; Viskosität ; Fermentation ; Sauerstoff-Eintrag ; Gasanteil ; Stoffübergang ; Blasengröße ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 12 (2000), S. 42-53 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The vortex structure created by a bursting bubble has been photographically studied. A vortex model has been constructed, which describes the evolution of the structure, and the phenomenon has been simulated numerically using two two-dimensional vortex blob models. The bubble is situated on a shallow pool of fluid that is on the top face of a vertical cylinder. Two upward-moving vortex rings with colinear axes are formed within 15 ms after bubble rupture. The two rings leapfrog to form a structure consisting of a vortex ring that sheds lobes of fluid that are sometimes similar in appearance to hairpin vortex loops. This evolution occurs within 100 ms of the initiation of bubble rupture, when the ring Reynolds number is approximately 170. The computational model produced images with a close resemblance to the physical structure, and was used to support the theory that the trailing lobes are rotational and consist of the vortex ring that was initially leading. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 2591-2594 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A low voltage argon ion sputter technique was used to form grain boundary junctions in YBa2Cu3O7−x thin films on MgO. The YBa2Cu3O7−x thin film grown on a pre-sputtered region of MgO was rotated 45° about the [001] axis relative to the YBa2Cu3O7−x thin film grown on an adjacent unsputtered region of the substrate. YBa2Cu3O7−x thin films were grown using pulsed organometallic beam epitaxy (POMBE). The current-voltage and resistance-temperature characteristics of individual grain boundary junctions demonstrated weak-link-type behavior. Sputter-induced 45° grain boundary junctions are advantageous in device applications because they are planar and simple to form in many configurations. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Thin films of (001) YBCO are grown on epitaxially polished (001) MgO by pulsed organometallic beam epitaxy. The in-plane orientation of the film is controlled by the thickness of a BaO layer, grown in situ, prior to the YBCO growth. For thin BaO layers (〈≈7×1014 Ba/cm2) the films grown [110]YBCO(parallel)[100]MgO. For thick BaO layers ((approximately-greater-than)≈11×1014 Ba/cm2) the films grow [100]YBCO(parallel)[100]MgO. A mechanism that relates the change in YBCO in-plane orientation to a change in the structure of the initial BaO layers with BaO thickness is described. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 1013-1015 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: A versatile multilayer technique has been developed to form 45° YBa2Cu3O7−x [001] tilt grain boundary junctions on LaAlO3 substrates. An epitaxial MgO layer is initially deposited on a (100) LaAlO3substrate using pulsed organometallic beam epitaxy (POMBE). After a pregrowth sputter treatment, an YBa2Cu3O7−x thin film is then grown using POMBE. The resultant film is c-axis oriented with a cube-on-cube orientation over the unsputtered portion of the MgO, and rotated by 45° about the [001] axis on the sputtered region of the substrate. The resulting grain boundary junction shows weak-link behavior. The advantage of this technique is the ability to place the grain boundary anywhere on the substrate in any configuration, and the potential to use any substrate upon which MgO can be epitaxially grown. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Mathematical Physics 41 (2000), S. 3674-3697 
    ISSN: 1089-7658
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Mathematik , Physik
    Notizen: We discuss the status and some perspectives of relativistic quantum physics. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 2561-2563 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Artificially induced [001] tilt grain boundaries in epitaxial YBa2Cu3Oy (YBCO) thin films were prepared by deposition onto SrTiO3 bi-crystal substrates and subsequently examined by transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM). It was found that the YBCO grain boundary deviated from the path defined by the underlying substrate boundary, with the "meandering'' YBCO boundary only generally following the path defined by the boundary in the underlying substrate. The AFM studies suggest this "meandering'' behavior is related to the nucleation and growth mechanisms of the film, and based on this, we were able to vary the magnitude of the meandering by changing the growth conditions. The implications of this meandering behavior are significant, suggesting potential variations in electrical behavior from point to point along these boundaries. This effect is likely to be exacerbated by reduced junction linewidths and may lead to inconsistent behavior in devices which utilize this type of boundary. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Accounts of chemical research 9 (1976), S. 333-338 
    ISSN: 1520-4898
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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