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  • 2000-2004  (1)
  • 1990-1994  (5)
  • 1985-1989  (6)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 933-935 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have performed picosecond time-resolved measurements on In0.53Ga0.47As/InP quantum wells with varying barrier thicknesses using 10 ps Nd:YAG excitation. For this excitation, holes and electrons are created in the In0.53Ga0.47As layers. Due to momentum conservation the Nd:YAG excitation accelerates the electrons above the InP barrier where they can diffuse but cannot recombine. By examining the rise time of the quantum well emission, we can show that for samples with thick barriers, the barrier geometry largely controls the dynamic properties of the carriers after Nd:YAG excitation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 406 (2000), S. 957-957 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Bortolotto et al. report that the kainate subtype of glutamate receptor is essential for the plasticity of certain types of synaptic transmission in the brain, which is of interest as these receptors were previously not thought to initiate plastic processes. In particular, a new ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Ga x In1−x As y P1−y alloys lattice matched to InP substrates are currently used to fabricate optoelectronic and integrated optics devices. To achieve devices with high performances and high fabrication yield, the uniformity and reproducibility of the Ga x In1−x As y P1−y epitaxial layers (composition, thickness, doping, etc.) have become key parameters. These problems have been addressed in the frame of ESPRIT project 2518 and are presented in this paper. Several aspects have been considered starting from the optimization of InP substrates, the MOVPE growth of uniform GalnAsP layers, the material characterization to the validation of material uniformity on passive optical waveguides. Both scanning photoluminescence analysis and waveguide losses measurements performed on 2 inch wafers with a high lateral resolution have shown that high quality uniform GalnAsP layers can be obtained reproducibly on 2″ InP substrates using a commercially available LP-MOCVD growth process. In particular, more than 60% of 36 mm long, 3μm wide and 100μm spaced rib waveguides exhibit losses below 0.8dBcm−1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Three-jet events produced bye + e − annihilation into hadrons at 34.6 GeV c.m. energy were studied by comparing them with 2nd order QCD and two different models of fragmentation. The distribution of low energy particles in the 3-jet plane is found to be better described by the LUND color string model than by the independent jet model. The opposite is true for more energetic particles flowing between the 3 jets. The average transverse momenta in jets can be described with values of σ q between 350 and 500 MeV/c for the gluon jet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 58 (1971), S. 322-323 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Results onK 0 and Λ production ine + e − annihilation at c.m. energies of 14, 22 and 34 GeV are presented. The shape of theK 0 and Λ differential cross sections are very similar to each other and to those of π±,K ± and $$p(\bar p)$$ . Scaling violations are observed forK 0 production. We obtain a value for the probability to produce strange quark-antiquark pairs relative to that to produce up or down quark-antiquark pairs of 0.35±0.02±0.05. The value ofR h =σ(e + e -→hX)/σµµ is shown to rise steadily with c.m. energy for all particle species. At 34 GeV we find 1.48±0.05K 0 and 0.31±0.03 Λ per event. We have searched for possible Λ polarization. The production ofK 0's and Λ's in jets is examined as a function ofp T 2 and rapidity and compared to that of all charged particles; the yields in two and three jets are also investigated. Results are presented from events with two baryons $$(\Lambda ,\bar \Lambda ,por\bar p)$$ observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have observed τ pair production at average CM energies of 13.9, 22.3, 34.5 and 43.1 GeV. The cross-sections are consistent with QED, the cut off parameters beingΛ +〉161 GeV andΛ −169 GeV (95% CL). The topological branching fraction of the τ to 1 charged particle,B 1, is 0.847±0.011 (stat) −0.013 +0.016 (syst) and no decays to 5 charged particles were observed resulting inB 5〈0.007 (95% CL). Within the 3 charged track final stateB(τ −→π − π + π − v)/(B(τ −→π − π + π − v)+B(τ −→π − π + π − π 0 v))=0.37 −0.20 +0.35
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 597 (1991), S. 27-32 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary chalcogenides A2M3X4 (A ≙ alkali metal; M ≙ Ni, Pt, Pd; X ≙ S, Se) crystal structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Layered Structures of Ternary Chalcogenides A2M3X4 (A ≙ K, Rb, Cs; M ≙ Ni, Pd, Pt; X ≙ S, Se)The ternary chalcogenides A2M3X4 have been prepared by fusion reactions of alkali carbonates with metals M ≙ Ni, Pd or Pt and the chalcogens X ≙ S or Se. Alternatively, the chalcogenides could be synthesized from alkali carbonates and M in a stream of hydrogen charged with chalcogen. X-ray investigations on powdered samples and single crystals reveal layered structures in which neutral A2M3X4-slabs from stacking variants.
    Notes: Die Synthese ternärer Chalkogenide A2M3X4 gelang über Schmelzreaktionen durch Umsetzungen von Alkalimetallcarbonaten mit den Metallen M ≙ Ni, Pd oder Pt und den Chalkogenen X ≙ S oder Se oder über eine Reaktion der beiden erstgenannten Komponenten in einem mit Chalkogen beladenen Wasserstoffstrom.Röntgenographische Untersuchungen an pulverförmigen Proben sowie an Einkristallen führten zu Schichtstrukturen, in denen neutrale A2M3X4-Schichtpakete Stapelvarianten erzeugen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 2015-2020 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cluster compounds ; technetium ; rhenium ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Isolated [M6S14] Units in Ternary Sulfides of Technetium and RheniumWe have successfully prepared the ternary sulfides Rb10Tc6S14, Cs10Tc6S14, Rb10Re6S14, and Cs10Re6S14 by heating alkali carbonate with elemental technetium or rhenium in a hydrogen stream charged with sulfur.Structural investigations on single crystals revealed that these compounds crystallize in the space group Fm3m. [M6S14] cluster units (M \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \hat = $\end{document} Tc, Re) are found as the characteristic structural features, in which regular M6 octahedra are coordinated by sulfur atoms over their eight faces and six vertices. Other than in the case of the previously investigated ternary technetium and rhenium chalcogenides, these units are not linked to one another, but occur as isolated complex anions which form a cubic close packed array. The alkali ions, whose sites are partly statistically occupied, are found on the corners, the edges and the longer face diagonals of a rhombic dodecahedron surrounding each of these units. The dodecahedra share all their faces with one another.The diamagnetic behaviour which was measured on Cs10Tc6S14 in the temperature range from 10 to 295 K is in accordance with a 24-electron-configuration of the regular M6 octahedra.
    Notes: Durch Schmelzreaktionen von Alkalicarbonat mit elementarem Technetium oder Rhenium in einem mit Schwefel beladenen Wasserstoffstrom gelang die Darstellung der ternären Sulfide Rb10Tc6S14, Cs10Tc6S14, Rb10Re6S14 und Cs10Re6S14.Strukturuntersuchungen an Einkristallen ergaben, daß diese Verbindungen isotyp in der Raumgruppe Fm3m kristallisieren. Als charakteristische Strukturelemente treten [M6S14]-Baueinheiten (M \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \hat = $\end{document} Tc, Re) auf, in denen die unverzerrten M6-Oktaeder über den acht Flächen und sechs Ecken von Schwefelatomen koordiniert sind. Diese Einheiten sind, anders als bei den bisher untersuchten ternären Technetium- und Rheniumchalcogeniden, nicht untereinander verknüpft, sondern liegen als isolierte komplexe Anionen vor, die sich entsprechend einer kubisch dichten Kugelpackung anordnen. Die Alkalimetallionen befinden sich mit teilweise statistischer Besetzung ihrer Punktlagen auf den Ecken, den Kanten und den längeren Flächendiagonalen eines jede dieser Einheiten umgebenden Rhombendodekaeders. Die Dodekaeder sind untereinander allseitig flächenverknüpft.Der an Cs10Tc6S14 im Temperaturbereich zwischen 10 und 295 K gemessene Diamagnetismus stimmt mit der Annahme einer 24-Elektronenkonfiguration der regulären M6-Oktaeder überein.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 553 (1987), S. 248-260 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Crystal Chemistry of Some Alkali Thiomanganates and -zincates. With a Remark on the ThCr2Si2-TypeNew quaternary sulfides ALiMS2 (A ≙ K, Rb, Cs and M ≙ Mn, Zn) were synthesized by a reaction of alkali carbonates with manganese and zinc, respectively, in a stream of H2S at 800°C. Single crystal X-ray investigations revealed the structures of KLiMnS2 and KLiZnS2.All compounds are isotypic and crystallize in the BaZn2P2-structure type. The atomic arrangements are treated as nine spheres close packings of sulfur atoms filled with cations. Criteria are given to distinguish the BaZn2P2-structure type from the ThCr2Si2-structure type.
    Notes: Erstmals dargestellt wurden die quaternären Sulfide ALiMS2 (A ≙ K, Rb, Cs und M ≙ Mn, Zn) durch Umsetzung der Alkalicarbonate mit Mangan bzw. Zink im H2S-Strom bei 800°C. Die Strukturen von KLiMnS2 und KLiZnS2 wurden an Einkristallen bestimmt.Alle Verbindungen sind isotyp und kristallisieren im BaZn2P2-Typ. Die Strukturen werden diskutiert als mit Kationen aufgefüllte Neunerkugelpackungen der Schwefelatome. Es werden Kriterien angegeben, die eine Unterscheidung der Strukturtypen BaZn2P2 und ThCr2Si2 erlauben.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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