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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Novel slip-free rapid thermal annealing of GaAs in vacuum with excellent uniformity and reproducibility (1991)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 1294-1299 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This paper describes novel rapid thermal annealing for GaAs wafers under vacuum conditions (VRTA) using a three-zone lamp power control method. The developed RTA technology eliminates generation of crystallographic slip lines and wafer deformation due to the convection effect caused by ambient gas. A three-zone lamp power control method produced excellent uniformity in the activated layer, presenting the best data ever attained by RTA. Also, numerical simulation demonstrates improved temperature uniformity achieved by a three-zone lamp power control method which reduces the edge radiation effect. Moreover, we have found that VRTA technology is particularly effective for annealing large-size GaAs wafers, which are more easily deformed or slip-lined than 2-in. wafers. We have applied VRTA to fabricating ion-implanted n+ contact regions for self-aligned 0.5-μm-gate doped-channel hetero-metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistors with a lightly doped drain, and have obtained excellent Vt uniformity, σVt=19 mV, on a 2-in.-diam wafer. These features, together with a simple wafer-supporting method, using several quartz pins, cause the improved VRTA technology to provide high throughput and production yield for high-performance short-gate GaAs integrated circuits.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.347263
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A new-type antenna for continuous gravitational radiation (1992)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 1880-1883 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new-type disk antenna has been developed to search for continuous gravitational waves emitted from millisecond and submillisecond pulsars. The antenna not only has a wide tunable range of the eigenfrequency that covers down to almost half of the original frequency of the quadrupole mode, but also is easily tuned to an objective frequency with an accuracy of 4×10−5 at 4.2 K. The mechanical quality factor has reached 3.0×107 at 4.2 K in an antenna made of Al5056.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143298
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A novel method to characterize photorefractive damage in quasiphase-matched wavelength converters (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 71 (2000), S. 335-337 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A novel two-beam method is proposed and applied for the first time, to characterize photorefractive damage (PRD) in a LiNbO3 quasiphase-matched (QPM) wavelength converter. In the proposed method, irradiation light from a Ti sapphire laser and a broadband probe beam from an erbium-doped fiber amplifier are coupled into a LiNbO3 QPM waveguide. The PRD effect caused by the irradiation is studied by monitoring the generated second-harmonic light spectrum of the probe light. It is shown that PRD in the LiNbO3 QPM waveguide can be qualitatively characterized by the proposed method, and relevant information relating to the QPM wavelength conversion can be extracted directly. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1150203
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Photorefractive damage of LiNbO3 quasiphase matched wavelength converters (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 3203-3208 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photorefractive damage (PRD) of LiNbO3 quasiphase matched (QPM) wavelength converters is studied by a novel two-beam method, in which the second-harmonic generation (SHG) tuning curve of a broadband probe beam is monitored. The QPM condition and wavelength conversion efficiency, which are characterized by the peak wavelength and peak intensity of the SHG tuning curve respectively, are investigated in detail with respect to the irradiation power and irradiation time. It is found that the QPM condition and wavelength conversion efficiency change markedly even for low irradiation powers (〈20 mW), indicating that the PRD effect is non-negligible in LiNbO3 QPM wavelength converters intended for practical applications. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.372324
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    IP-10 in atopic dermatitis (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Allergy 58 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1398-9995
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00062_2.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nasal-type natural killer cell lymphoma preceded by benign panniculitis arising in an asymptomatic HTLV-1 carrier (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    International journal of dermatology 42 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-4632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We report a case of an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated nasal-type natural killer cell lymphoma (NKCL) preceded by benign panniculitis, which arose in a 48-year-old woman with an asymptomatic human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type-1 (HTLV-1) infection. A biopsy of the initial panniculitis lesion demonstrated lobular panniculitis with a germinal center composed of benign mononuclear cells with a phenotype of CD4+CD45RO+CD5sCD3+ cCD3ɛ+ T-cell intracellular antigen-1 (TIA-1)− and granzyme B−. One year after oral prednisolone therapy, the patient developed subcutaneous nodules composed of atypical lymphoid cells with a phenotype of CD4−CD45RO+CD56+sCD3−cCD3ɛ+ (TIA-1)+ and granzyme B+. In the initial panniculitis lesion, neither EBV-encoded RNA (EBER-1) nor clonal proliferation of EBV-infected cells was identified. In later lesions, however, a large number of atypical cells were positive for EBER-1, and a clonal expansion of EBV-infected cells was detected. No clonal rearrangement of T-cell receptor-α, -β, or -γ genes was found in either specimen. This patient was an asymptomatic carrier of human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type-1 (HTLV-1) without clonal integration of proviral HTLV-1 in neither the peripheral blood nor the skin lesions. These observations suggest that EBV-associated NKCL occurred subsequently in the clinical course of benign panniculitis under the influence of immunosuppression caused by prednisolone treatment and HTLV-1 infection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.01757.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Structural Details in Soybeans: A New Three-dimensional Visualization Method (2002)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : A new combination of sample preparation, imaging and image processing techniques allowing new insights into the structure of biological objects has been developed as a method for the visualization and quality evaluation. This method is for the first time transferred to soybeans (Glycine soja L.) of the Nattousyoryu variety as an example of food and agricultural produce using volume rendering of thin slice microscopy images. By this method, soybeans are displayed as three-dimensional data representations for visualization. Internal structures like the dormant cotyledon leafs are visualized and highlighted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb10665.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Three-Dimensional Lipid Distribution of a Brown Rice Kernel (2002)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 67 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Lipid distribution was successfully observed in a brown rice kernel (Oryza sativa L.) 3-dimension-ally (3D) by means of a virtual 3D visualizing model. Sections of an untreated rice kernel were collected on an adhesive tape with preservation of its shape. The actual distribution of lipid was visualized by staining. A virtual 3D visualizing model of the lipid distribution was produced from the stained sequential sections of the rice kernel. Lipid is not only located at the outer layer of the rice kernel but also in lower tissues beneath the seed coat and around the embryo. Lipid distribution at dorsal and ventral sides could also be visualized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb08783.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gastric ulcerogenic responses following barrier disruption in knockout mice lacking prostaglandin EP1 receptors (2002)
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 16 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Endogenous prostaglandins (PGs) are considered to play a pivotal role in maintaining the mucosal integrity of the stomach after injury. In the present study, we evaluated the mucosal ulcerogenic and mucosal blood flow (GMBF) responses in the stomach after damage by taurocholate (TC) in knockout mice lacking EP1 or EP3 receptors.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉Methods:Under urethane anaesthesia, a mouse stomach was mounted in an ex vivo chamber, exposed to 20 mmol/L TC for 20 min and treated with 20 mmol/L HCl before and after TC. GMBF was measured with a laser Doppler flowmeter.〈section xml:id="abs1-3"〉〈title type="main"〉Results:Mucosal exposure to TC in wild-type mice caused a marked decrease in potential difference (PD), followed by an increase in H+ loss and GMBF. The decreased PD was gradually normalized after removal of TC from the chamber, with minimal damage in the mucosa 1 h after TC treatment. This hyperaemic response was inhibited by indomethacin, resulting in severe lesions in the mucosa without any change in PD or H+ loss. None of these responses induced by TC were altered in EP3−/− mice. However, in mice lacking EP1 receptors, TC treatment did not increase GMBF, despite causing PD reduction and acid loss, and resulted in severe damage in the mucosa. These responses were closely similar to those observed in animals pretreated with ONO-8711, a EP1 receptor antagonist. Mucosal PGE2 content was significantly increased after TC, similarly in all groups of mice.〈section xml:id="abs1-4"〉〈title type="main"〉Conclusion:These results confirm a mediator role for PGE2 in gastric hyperaemic response following mucosal exposure to TC and suggest that endogenous PGs may contribute to maintaining mucosal integrity after barrier disruption, mainly through activation of the EP1 receptor subtype.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.16.s2.21.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Crystallographic data of various lower polypeptides (1961)
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 14 (1961), S. 326-326 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-5520
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0365110X6100108X
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