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  • 1995-1999  (4)
  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1975-1979  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 7 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Difference in the amounts of H-2K.5 antigens present on erythrocytes was observed, using quantitative absorption method, among several B10 congenic strains. However, no such variation was seen on the lymphocytes and lung cells. The variability in the amount of this antigen on the erythrocyte surface was primarily dependent on the haplotype of the H-2K end in the B10 recombinant strains examined. This suggests that the regulator of H-2 expression on erythrocytes is in this region. Further genetic analysis confirmed that this regulation functions in the cis-position. Finally, the H-2K.5 antigenic activity was expressed on the reticulocytes of all strains tested, but appeared lower in the type 2 group indicating that the regulation begins early in erythropoietic differentiation and eventually results in a complete loss of detectable activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Fifty-eight Japanese wild mice, Mus musculus molossinus, collected from twenty-eight localities were surveyed for twelve H-2 antigens using the haemagglutination method. Significantly higher frequencies of H-2.3 and H-2.5 specifities and relatively lower frequencies of the other public specificities were observed. This was confirmed by examining four specificities, H-2.3, 5, 13 and 23, in 370 mice. Quantitative absorption of the alloantisera by erythrocytes and spleen lymphocytes of molossinu mouse revealed definite absorption of H-2.3, 5 and 8 antigens, though their antigenic strength was apparently weaker than the controls, B10 congenic mice. Comparative assay of the strength of H-2.5 antigen in either homozygous and heterzygous conditions distinctly eliminated the possibility of gene-dose effect for the reduced strength of the public antigens in molossinus mouse. To explain this, divergence time between molossinus and domesticus was computed based on the allelic frequency data already reported on ten loci in both subspecies. It is roughly 1.5 × 106 years, which could allow for the occurrence of considerable genetic changes in many public antigens, except those conserved through selection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract All seventeen black rats collected from Mauritius Island were characterized by having many extra small acrocentric autosomes. Their basic karyotype was of Oceanian type, because of the presence of the large metacentric M1 and M2 pairs, but chromosome numbers in 13 specimens among them were 42, those of 3 specimens 43, and those of the remaining one specimen 44. Although the Oceanian type rat had 2 small acrocentric autosomes (pair no. 13), 16 Mauritius rats had 10 small acrocentrics, and the remaining one had 8 small acrocentrics. Comparative karyotype analysis between Oceanian and Mauritius type rats showed that the extra small acrocentrics found in Mauritius rats were due to Robertsonian fission of small metacentric pairs no. 14 and 18 of the original Oceanian type rat. Only one rat with 8 small acrocentrics showed the heteromorphic pair no. 18 consisting of one metacentric and two acrocentrics. The large metacentric M1 chromosome in 13 of 17 rats examined showed homologous pair, but two of them were heteromorphic by involving one metacentric M1 and two acrocentrics. In the remaining two rats M1 chromosome was not observed, but acrocentric pairs no. 4 and 7 were included. These acrocentrics were also suggested to be originated from Robertsonian fission of the large metacentric M1 chromosome. Robertsonian fission seemed to be one of the important mechanism found in karyotype evolution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 673-674 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Kaliss' method for determining hemagglutination titer of mouse alloantiserum was modified to a simpler form. It became possible to read the hemagglutination directly on a flat-bottom microtitration plate using an inverted type microscope. Sensitivity of the modified method was almost the same as that of the original one. This method seems to be useful especially for the larger scale assay of H-2 specificities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1211
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Adrenoleukodystrophy ; Fatty acid ; Hydrocarbon ; n-alkane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Gewebe eines Patienten mit Adrenoleukodystrophie wurde die Zusammensetzung der Fette untersucht. Die Cholesterolester sowohl von Gehirn wie auch von Nebennierengewebe enthielten einen höheren Anteil an Fettsäuren einer Kettenlänge von über C 22. Dies stimmt mit früheren Berichten überein. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung konnte in der Dünnschichtchromatographie der Neutralfettfraktion aus der weißen Substanz des Gehirnes und aus der Nebenniere ein Anteil nachgewiesen werden, der mittels Gaschromatographie und gaschromatographischen Massenspektrometrie als Wasserkohlenstoff des n-alkanes (CnH2n+2, n=16−33) identifiziert wurde. Es dürfte eine Beziehung zwischen der Zunahme des Wasserkohlenstoffes und den Veränderungen im Fettstoffwechsel bei der Adrenoleukodystrophie stehen. Die in abnormer Menge in der weißen Substanz des Gehirnes und in der Nebenniere anfallenden Fettsäuren entsprechen in der Länge der Ketten (C 24–C 26) den Haupt-Peaks des n-alkanes in den entsprechenden Geweben. Im weiteren war gerade in jenen Geweben eine abnorme Ansammlung von n-alkanen nachweisbar, in welchen Cholesterolester mit sehr langen Fettsäureketten stark vermehrt waren.
    Notes: Summary The lipid composition of tissues from a patient with adrenoleukodystrophy was examined. Cholesterol esters of both brain and adrenal tissues contained increased proportions of fatty acids longer than C22 in agreement with previous reports. During this study, thin-layer chromatographic analysis of the neutral lipid fraction from the cerebral white matter and the adrenal gland revealed an unknown spot, which was identified as hydrocarbon of n-alkanes (CnH2n+2, n=16–33) by means of gas-liquid chromatography and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. There may be a relationship between the accumulation of hydrocarbons and the change in fatty acid metabolism that is the fundamental disorder of ALD, as: (1) the fatty acids abnormally accumulated in cerebral white matter and adrenal gland coincided in chain length (i.e. C24–C26) with the main peaks of n-alkane in the same tissues, and (2) an abnormal accumulation of n-alkanes occurred in the diseased tissues where cholesterol esters with very long chain fatty acids were markedly increased.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1777
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The Sry-related gene Sox9 has been proposed as the gene responsible for the mouse skeletal mutant Tail-short (Ts), on the basis of its expression in skeletogenic mesenchymal condensations in the mouse embryo and its chromosomal location in the region of Ts on distal Chromosome (Chr) 11. We present here detailed mapping of Ts locus relative to the Sox9, using an intersubspecific cross. Among 521 backcross progeny, 16 recombinants were detected between Sox9 and Ts, suggesting a separation of 3.5 ± 0.01 cM, and excluding Sox9 as a candidate for Ts. A further nine recombinants were detected between Ts and the polycomb-like gene M33, suggesting that these loci are separated by 1.8 ± 0.011 cM. Six microsatellite markers were co-localized to the Ts locus, providing reagents for positional cloning of Ts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1777
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Meiotic recombinations in the proximal region of the mouse major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are clustered within certain segments of chromosome, known as hotspots. In this study, we found that one of such hotspots, previously mapped between the Pb and Ob genes, is located very close to the 3′ end of the Lmp2 gene, which encodes a subunit of a proteolytic proteasome. To analyze the molecular basis of the site specificity of hotspots, we examined the structure of the chromatin around this Lmp2 hotspot and another one located in the MHC class II Eb gene, by monitoring DNase I-hypersensitive sites (DHSSs) of the chromatin. DHSSs were detected at the both hotspots in the somatic cells. In the meiotic cells, DHSS was detected within the Eb hotspot, as previously reported, but not in the Lmp2 hotspot. Thus, open structure of chromatin during meiosis, as monitored by hypersensitivity to DNase I, is not a general feature of mouse recombinational hotspots, contrasting the case of the lower eukaryote, S. cerevisiae, in which hotspots are always associated with DHSSs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mammalian genome 6 (1995), S. 360-362 
    ISSN: 1432-1777
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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