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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 30 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— The β-adrenergic agonist, isoproterenol and the α- and β-adrenergic agonist. NA. raise the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP in cultures of dissociated perinatal mouse brain. This rise is prevented by a β- but not by an α-adrenergic antagonist. The maximal level of cyclic AMP reached in the presence of isoproterenol is markedly higher than that found after exposure to NA. However, if NA is used along with an α-adrenergic antagonist, cyclic AMP levels as high as those after isoproterenol are measured. Agonists with α-adrenergic activity including NA decrease the response to isoproterenol. The decrease is blocked by α-adrenergic antagonists. From this and additional evidence it is concluded: (1) The increase in the level of cyclic AMP caused by β-adrenergic agonists is due to β-receptor-mediated stimulation of adenylate cyclase; (2) the inhibition of this effect by α-adrenergic agonists is mediated by adrenergic α-receptors; (3) the α- and β-adrenergic receptors are likely to be located on the same cells, probably the most abundant putative glial precursor cells. The simultaneous stimulation of α- and β-adrenergic receptors on the same cell may be of significance in the regulation of the response to NA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 72 (1998), S. 2081-2083 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We introduce and demonstrate a novel operating mode in near-field optical microscopy. The tip is used to simultaneously optically probe the sample and induce a highly localized strain in the area under study by pushing the tip into the sample. From knowledge of total tip-sample compression and tip geometry, we estimate the magnitude of stress, and show that localized uniaxial-like stresses in excess of 10 kbar can be achieved. We apply this method to a sample of InAlAs self-assembled quantum dots. A blueshift of quantum dot emission lines consistent with estimates of the strain is observed, as well as a quenching of the photoluminescence with strain. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1600-0536
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We investigated whether patients with contact allergy differed from non-contact-allergic, non-atopic controls with regard to genotype and phenotype of the polymorphic enzyme N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2). 55 contact-allergic patients recruited from the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK) were compared to 85 controls from among local health care personnel. NAT2 activity was calculated from HPLC analysis of the ratio of the caffeine metabolites 5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil (AFMU) and 1-methylxanthine (1MX) in the urine. NAT2 genotype was determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A statistically significantly increased proportion of rapid acetylators was found in contact-allergic patients. This may have 2 possible implications: acetylation may enhance contact sensitization; or NAT2 status may be a genetic marker for contact sensitizability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 2562-2573 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Monte Carlo simulations within the grand canonical ensemble are used to obtain the joint distribution of density and energy fluctuations pL(ρ,u) for two model fluids: a decorated lattice gas and a polymer system. In the near critical region the form of pL(ρ,u) is analyzed using a mixed field finite-size-scaling theory that takes account of liquid–vapor asymmetry. Field mixing transformations are performed that map pL(ρ,u) onto the joint distribution of critical scaling operators p˜=(x,y) appropriate to the Ising fixed point. Carrying out this procedure permits a very accurate determination of the critical point parameters. By forming various projections of p˜=(x,y), the full universal finite-size spectrum of the critical density and energy distributions of fluids is also obtained. In the sub-critical coexistence region, an examination is made of the influence of field mixing on the asymmetry of the density distribution. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 1764-1769 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Inelastic neutron scattering has been performed on CHD3 molecules matrix isolated in solid argon. Four inelastic lines have been observed within the energy transfer range 0≤(h-dash-bar)ω≤2.5 meV. The corresponding energy level scheme and the line intensities are explained in terms of a model based on a completely free rotation of the CHD3 molecule. An expression for the double differential neutron scattering cross section of the free CHD3 rotor is derived. In spite of a line shift of 44% with respect to the free rotor, no crystal field splitting was observed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 802-809 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations of the critical point properties of homopolymers within the bond fluctuation model. By employing configurational bias Monte Carlo methods, chain lengths of up to N=60 monomers could be studied. For each chain length investigated, the critical point parameters were determined by matching the ordering operator distribution function to its universal fixed-point Ising form. Histogram reweighting methods were employed to increase the efficiency of this procedure. The results indicate that the scaling of the critical temperature with chain length is relatively well described by Flory theory, i.e., aitch-theta−Tc∼N−0.5. The critical volume fraction, on the other hand, was found to scale like φc∼N−0.37, in clear disagreement with the Flory theory prediction φc∼N−0.5, but in good agreement with experiment. Measurements of the chain length dependence of the end-to-end distance indicate that the chains are not collapsed at the critical point. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 8885-8901 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We present results of a Monte Carlo simulation of a dense blend, comprising two incompatible homopolymers and a symmetric diblock copolymer, all of the same degree of polymerization. The simulations, in the framework of the bond fluctuation model, yield information on the phase diagram. At high temperatures the copolymer dilutes the homopolymer blend and shifts the critical temperatures of the demixing transition to lower temperatures. The line of second order transitions ends in a tricritical point, below which there is three-phase coexistence between two homopolymer-rich phases and a spatially structured copolymer-rich one. The simulations indicate that this latter phase is a microemulsion at intermediate incompatibility, and a lamellar phase at high incompatibility. Using a multimagnetic reweighting scheme, we independently determine the reduction of the interfacial tension and the copolymer excess at the interface between the coexisting homopolymer-rich phases. The bending rigidity is estimated by measuring the spectrum of interfacial fluctuations. We outline a method to determine the interaction between copolymer monolayers, and find that in the two-phase region it is attractive and its range increases upon addition of copolymers. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 8282-8292 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using a polymeric model, we study via Monte Carlo simulation the structure and stability of an amphiphilic bilayer against pore formation. The simulations yield the absorption isotherm of the amphiphile in solution. At a critical micelle concentration around 1.5×10−3, a bilayer forms, and the composition and orientation profiles across it are obtained. The bilayer tension is estimated via the spectrum of undulations. Pores in the bilayer are caused to nucleate by reducing the chemical potential of the amphiphile, and small ones form by peristaltic fluctuations of the bilayer thickness. In large pores, the amphiphile heads rearrange so as to shield the tails from solution. Composition profiles across pores of various sizes are obtained. An effective edge tension is extracted from the distribution of sizes and agrees with a simple model of a hydrophilic pore. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 28 (1995), S. 1825-1834 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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