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  • 1
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Selective IgM deficiency is commonly found in Bloom's syndrome (BS). We reported that membrane-bound μ (μ m) mRNA was well transcribed but secreted μ (μ s) mRNA was not, although there was no mutation or deletion in the sequence including the (is C-terminal coding sequence in the patients with BS. Furthermore, we have shown previously, preferential damage to IgM production by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation of the cells of the patient. In the study described here, mutation in the sequence which is upstream of the 5’ end of the μ s C-terminal coding sequence was induced by UV irradiation in the lymphoblastoid cell line (LCL) of BS patient. These results suggest that abnormal repair of DNA damage is present in this LCL, and that preferential damage to IgM production by UV irradiation in this LCL may be due to the abnormal repair of DNA damage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 9 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Aim: To assess the effects of FK506, a newly developed immunosuppressant, on experimental colitis in rats. Methods: Experimental colitis was induced by a single colonic instillation of hapten 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNB) in anaesthetized rats. Rats received 30 mg TNB dissolved in 0.25 mL of 50% ethanol, and were sacrificed on day 5 following 4 days dosing with FK506 (0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 mg/kg, s.c.) or vehicle. Mucosal prostanoid concentrations were determined using high performance liquid chromotography. Tissue myeloperoxidase activities were measured. The effects of FK506 on superoxide radical formation by neutrophils in both rats and humans were also estimated in vitro.Results: Administration of FK506 significantly reduced the colonic damage in a dose-dependent manner. Activities of myeloperoxidase and concentrations of 6-keto-prostaglandin Fl1α (6-keto-PGF1α, PGF2α and PGE2 in colonic tissue increased significantly following induction of experimental colitis, however, FK506 did not affect these changes. FK506 reduced stimulant-induced superoxide radical formation by neutrophils in rats and humans. Conclusion: FK506 decreased superoxide radical generation by neutrophils, which might contribute to the lessening of colonic damage in this model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Intracerebral haemorrhage ; spontaneous cerebral haemorrhage ; amyloid angiopathy ; surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Nineteen patients with massive lobar haemorrhage without angiographic lesions received direct or stereotactic surgery, and biopsy specimens were examined histologically. Ten patients (53%) were found to have vessels positive for Congo-red staining, and demonstrating amyloid angiopathy. In the patients with amyloid angiopathy, CT scan and surgical findings were investigated. Subarachnoid haemorrhage (9/10), irregularly shaped haematoma (9/10) and fluid-blood density level in the haematoma cavity (7/10) were frequently found on CT scan. The characteristic surgical findings in patients treated by direct surgery were subarachnoid haemorrhage adjacent to intracerebral haematoma (8/8) and the existence of a tangle of vessels in the haematoma cavity (4/8). Evacuation of haematomas was relatively easy, and difficulty of haemostasis was not encountered during surgery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2 (1970), S. 301-324 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On propose deux méthodes pour déduire les paramètres cinétiques des thermogrammes dérivés. Elles reposent sur des formules cinétiques générales applicables aux réactions correspondant à une seule valeur d'énergie d'activation. L'une de ces méthodes utilise la relation linéaire entre la température du pic et la vitesse de chauffage pour estimer la valeur de l'énergie d'activation; seule la vitesse de conversion en fonction de la température nécessite d'être connue. L'autre méthode demande de connaître à la fois le taux et la vitesse de conversion en fonction de la température, et l'on effectue le tracé de l'équation d'Arrhénius pour le mécanisme cinétique supposé.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Zwei neue Methoden zur Ermittlung von kinetischen Parametern wurden auf Grund von derivierten Kurven vorgeschlagen. Die Verfahren benutzen allgemeine kinetische Formeln, die anwendbar sind für alle Reaktionstypen, welche von einer einzigen Aktivierungsenergie beherrscht sind. Die eine Methode bedient sich der linearen Beziehung zwischen Spitzentemperaturen und Aufheizraten zur Errechnung der Aktivierungsenergie, allein in Kenntnis der Umwandlungsgeschwindigkeit als Funktion der Zeit. Die andere Methode benötigt die Kenntnis des Umwandlungsgrades und der Umwandlungsgeschwindigkeit als Funktion der Temperatur und ermittelt die Arrhenius'sche Gleichung für den vorausgesetzten kinetischen Mechanismus.
    Notes: Abstract Two methods of obtaining kinetic parameters from derivative thermoanalytical curves are proposed. The methods are based on the general form of kinetic formulae and are applicable to general types of reactions governed by a single activation energy. One method utilizes the linear relation between peak temperature and heating rate in order to estimate the activation energy, and only the information of the rate of conversion versus the temperature is necessary. The other method needs the information of both the conversion and the rate of conversion versus the temperature, and the Arrhenius plot is made for an assumed kinetic mechanism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 47 (1996), S. 1105-1120 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: activation energy ; DTA-TG ; EGA ; hydrolysis ; reaction calorimetry ; thermal decomposition ; thermal endurance ; thermal life ; thermo-oxidative deterioration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Thermal analysis techniques, such as thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis and evolved gas analysis, have been applied to thermal endurance evaluation of electrical insulating materials of high polymers, which are used for a long time at a relatively high operating temperature. Various attempts have been made to estimate the life time of the materials at the operating temperature by thermal analysis and a calorimetric method. These are critically described in this review paper.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 54 (1998), S. 521-534 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: heat capacity measurement ; heat flux DSC ; steady state ; TMDSC
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The steady state of temperature modulated heat flux DSC, in which the sample temperature is controlled at a fixed frequency, a fixed amplitude and a constant underlying heating rate, is theoretically investigated for complex heat capacity of the sample, taking accounts of heat capacities of heat paths, heat loss to the environment and mutual heat exchange between the sample and the reference material. Rigorous and general solutions for the temperature difference oscillation are obtained in relation to the sample temperature as a reference oscillation. The results are quite different from those obtained in functions of the heat source temperature as a reference oscillation. From these solutions, application of the technique to heat capacity measurements is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 6 (1974), S. 401-403 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The conversion, the reduced rate of conversion dC/dΘ andΘ at the peak of derivative thermoanalytical curve of diffusion are estimated theoretically, solving the theoretical equation with an electronic digital computer. These values for chemical reactions including random degradation of polymers are also estimated and compared with those of diffusion. The conversion at the peak is utilized to elucidate preliminarily the mechanism of the process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 5 (1973), S. 563-576 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On étudie la cinétique de diffusion en régime non isotherme, en étendant l'équation fondamentale de la diffusion aux cas non isothermes et l'on donne la solution de l'équation pour quelques cas typiques. A partir de ces considérations théoriques, on propose deux méthodes pour analyser les données thermoanalytiques de la diffusion. On applique l'une d'elles aux courbes AGE de stabilisation du toluène à partir des résines époxy traitées à l'éthylène diamine. Les constantes de diffusion obtenues en fonction de la température pour plusieurs vitesses d'échauffement sur deux échantillons en forme de plaquette sont en bon accord, de même que pour des échantillons pulvérulents.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die nicht-isotherme Kinetik der Diffusion wird abgeleitet, indem die Grundgleichung der Diffusion auf nicht-isotherme Fälle erweitert und für einige typische Fälle gelöst wird. Von diesen theoretischen Erwägungen ausgehend werden zwei Methoden zur Analyse thermoanalytischer Diffusionsangaben vorgeschlagen. Eine der Methoden wird für die EGA-Kurven der Verflüchtigung von Toluol aus mit Ethyländiamin behandeltem Epoxyharz angewandt. Die an zwei Platten-Arten verschiedener Dicke bei verschiedenen Aufheizgeschwindigkeiten als Funktion der Temperatur erhaltenen Diffusionskonstanten stimmen gut überein. Die an einer pulverförmigen Probe beobachtete Temperaturabhängigkeit der Diffusionskonstante ist ebenfalls in guter Übereinstimmung mit der an den zwei Plattenkörpern erhaltenen.
    Notes: Abstract Non-isothermal kinetics of diffusion are derived, extending the fundamental equation of diffusion to non-isothermal conditions, and the equation is solved for a few typical cases. From these theoretical considerations, two methods of analyzing thermoanalytical data of diffusion are proposed. One of the methods is applied to EGA curves of the volatilization of toluene from epoxy resin cured with ethylenediamine. The diffusion constants obtained as a function of temperature for two plate-specimens of different thicknesses at various heating rates are in good agreement with each other. The temperature dependence of the diffusion constant observed for a powdered sample is also in good agreement with those observed for the two plate-specimens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 5 (1973), S. 499-500 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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