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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Suite 500, 5th Floor, 238 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachussets 02142, USA : Blackwell Science Inc.
    International journal of gynecological cancer 6 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1525-1438
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: At the time of clinical presentation with ovarian carcinoma, 85% of women have an elevated serum level of the CA125 antigen, but the duration of the preclinical phase of expression of CA125 is unknown. From the database of The Royal London Hospital ovarian cancer screening project, 19 women were identified who had a serum CA125 level 〈30 IU ml−1, measured between 2 and 24 months prior to their clinical diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Histological sections of tumor removed from these women were reviewed. In 17 cases tumor tissue was immunocytochemically stained for CA125 expression. Tumor blocks of 40 women presenting clinically with ovarian cancer with known preoperative CA125 levels were also stained for CA125 expression. The serum CA125 level at the time of diagnosis was available in six of the 19 screening study cases, four of which had levels〉 30 IU ml−1. In five of the 13 cases with unknown serum CA125 levels, ovarian tumor tissue expressed CA125. Among the 40 controls, 24 tumors expressed CA125 and all 24 had a serum level greater than 47 IU ml−1. An annual screening test using serum levels of CA125 at a cut-off of 30 IU ml−1, cannot detect all cases of ovarian cancer that express the antigen at the time of clinical diagnosis. The development of a panel of complementary tumor markers will be necessary to provide a test with a higher sensitivity for the detection of preclinical ovarian cancer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 102 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Grass and forage science 51 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: The use of manipulative experiments to study directly the effects of climate change on natural and managed systems is expensive if performed on a large scale: it also relies upon accurate predictions of future climatic conditions. Predictive modelling is less expensive and permits a range of scenarios to be considered but this is only as reliable as the underpinning model.Predicting the suitability of England and Wales for the cultivation of forage maize under climate change was attempted using an established crop growth model by Muchow et al. (1990) integrated with climate data. The biological and climatic inputs to the model were the thermal requirements for the stages of crop growth, leaf number, leaf area, harvest index, the daily maximum and minimum air temperature, precipitation and solar radiation. These values were obtained from a daily meteorological database for ninety-three sites in England and Wales for the period 1951–80. Model outputs as point values of potential crop yield predicting current production -‘baseline’- were statistically validated using actual crop yield data collated from bibliographic analysis. The baseline results indicated that pans of the south-east appeared to be too dry and the north too cold. The model was run again using an artificial sensitivity test (temperature +2°C. precipitation ±10%). Increased precipitation led to a predicted increase in geographical suitability of the UK for forage maize production to the north and west. Under reduced precipitation there was a decrease in suitability in the south-east, possibly owing to moisture stress.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 4342-4342 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnitude and the direction of the oscillatory exchange coupling in multilayer structures depend sensitively on the atomic scale ordering of the layers. Disorder in the form of substrate roughness, interlayer thickness fluctuations, or interfacial interdiffusion can result in reduced bilinear exchange coupling, the disappearance of short period coupling oscillations, and the increase or decrease of the relative strength of the biquadratic coupling. We have investigated the effect of roughness by growing nearly perfect multilayer Fe/Cr and Fe/Au structures on single crystal Fe whisker substrates. The disorder in these structures was measured using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), while the coupling directions and magnitudes were measured using scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis and magneto-optic Kerr microscopy. For the nearly perfect trilayer structures, the periodicity and the magnitude of the oscillatory coupling are in agreement with theoretical predictions based on spacer layer Fermi surface properties. For rougher multilayer systems the exchange coupling can be modeled using structural information from STM and RHEED measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 106 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 104 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The main advantage of laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) is ease of access to the ovaries; despite this, LAVH is infrequently performed due to the inherent difficulty of the technique. Lower morbidity, shorter length of surgery, reduced hospital stay and more rapid recovery are the main advantages of vaginal hysterectomy, but one of its limitations is the accessibility of the ovaries. Three methods of vaginal endoscopic oophorectomy following vaginal hysterectomy are described in this paper. Endoscopic vaginal oophorectomy was successfully perfomed during 82 cases of vaginal hysterectomy and the results show that the technique is simple, safe and easy to learn, and an alternative to laparotomy and LAVH in the absence of pelvic adhesions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 103 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of operations & production management 16 (1996), S. 14-26 
    ISSN: 0144-3577
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Examines how a conceptually ideal manufacturing business structure may be achieved by analysing information flows, processes and activities at a macro level within the company. Outlines the methodology used to identify the existing company position, strategic alternatives, organizational model and information flows. Describes the modifications necessary to the system in order to achieve the re-engineering objectives required by the business. Indicates how strategic decisions relating to organizational design may be implemented via systems re-engineering.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1365-2761
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Growth of the eel trypanosome, Trypanosoma granulosum, was attempted in five semi-defined and three defined media. Growth was poor in four semi-defined and two defined media, but one semi-defined medium, a modified version of SDM-79 without MEM F-14, supported good growth of the trypanosome. In this medium, doubling time was between 1 and 2 days, over 90% of organisms seen in culture after 6 days were trypomastigotes, and 1.8 × 0.1 × 107 trypanosomes ml−1 was achieved in 7 days. When foetal calf serum from the modified SDM-79 was substituted with insulin to create a fully defined medium, a modest but significant increase in cell numbers occurred compared with controls. In vitro experiments with D, L-alpha-difluoromethylomithine (DFMO) showed morphological changes leading to destruction of the trypanosome with increasing concentrations of the drug. A 50-mM concentration of DFMO inhibited growth by more than 90%, and the IC50 was found to be 16 × 2 mM.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1365-2761
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The stages of a babesiosome were recorded from the erythrocytes of 73 out of 591 European eels, Anguilla anguilla L., captured in six rivers in northern and central Portugal during the period from January 1988 to July 1994. The prevalence, intensity and seasonality of the infection were recorded. Parasites were mostly intraerythrocytic in stained blood films. Unidivided and cruciform meronts, merozoites and gamonts were identified, and the meront stage was the most common. Mixed infections, in which the babesiosome coexisted with Trypanosoma granulosum Laveran & Mesnil, 1902, were present in 72 out of the 591 eels. In captive fish kept for up to 6 months, fluctuations in the levels of infection with the babesiosome were noted. The babesiosome existed in a similar geographical location, in what was presumed to be the same host and in the same host cell type as a parasite described earlier as Haemogregarina bettencourti. Furthermore, the gamonts of the babesiosome and the haemogregarine overlapped in morphometric description. Although H. bettencourti was recently assigned to the genus Desseria, a nomenclatural correction is proposed: a new combination, Babesiosoma bettencourti (França, 1908) (syns. Haemogregarina bettencourti França, 1908; Desseria bettencourti Siddall, 1995) in the European eel, Anguilla anguilla L. The definitive host of B. bettencourti is unknown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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