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  • 1990-1994  (4)
  • 1970-1974  (5)
  • 1965-1969  (3)
  • 1955-1959  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 6204-6208 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Changes in the impedance, ≈600%/Oe, at axial fields less than 1 Oe have been observed in the presence of a 90 kHz, few mA current through a soft, nearly zero magnetostrictive wire. In this 125 μm diameter CoFeSiB amorphous wire we observe a total change of 160% at the maxima of the impedance in dc fields less than 2 Oe. A systematic study of the role of induced anisotropy in the axial, circumferential, and helical directions on the magneto-impedance shows that the largest effect is seen in the wire annealed to obtain circumferential easy axis using a 15 mA ac current passing through it. Both the axial hysteresis loops and the observed I-V characteristics reflect the induced anisotropies. The observed dependence of the inductance change on the type of the anisotropy induced in these wires can be modeled in terms of an interplay between the induced anisotropy, reversing ac field, and the axial dc field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 357 (1972), S. 359-368 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei zwei Mädchen im Alter von 2 und 11 Jahren wurde eine monartikuläre Arthritis beobachtet, die wegen ihres protrahierten Verlaufes und einiger serologischer Hinweise die Diagnose einer rheumatoiden Arthritis nahelegte. Die Gelenkbeschwerden bis zur Ergußbildung blieben bei beiden Kindern auf ein Gelenk beschränkt. Chronisch-rezidivierende Ergüsse machten eine Synovektomie notwendig. Vergleichende licht-, transmissions- und rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen des gesamten Synovektomiematerials bestätigten die klinische Verdachtsdiagnose einer rheumatoiden Arthritis. Morphologisch ist bei monartikulärer Manifestation die rheumatoide Synovitis gekennzeichnet durch: Eine ausgeprägte Hyperplasie der gelenkauskleidenden Zellen, eine Polymorphie dieser Zellen bis zur Ausbildung von Riesenzellen, eine absolute Vermehrung der intercellulären Grundsubstanz, ein Überwiegen der ergastoplasmareichen B-Zellen und herdförmige leukocytenreiche perivasale Zellinfiltrate sowie gleichmäßige Präcipitationen von Fibrin an der Oberfläche der Synovialmembran.
    Notes: Summary In 2 girls, aged 2 and 11 years, a diagnosis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis was suggested by clinical and serological examinations. Joint symptoms including effusion were limited to one joint in each case. Recurrence of joint effusion necessitated synovectomy in both children. Comparative light, transmission and scanning electron microscopic studies performed on the complete synovectomy specimens confirmed the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. In these cases of monarticular rheumatoid arthritis the hallmarks were: Hyperplasia of the synovial lining, cell polymorphism with occasional giant cells, an absolute increase of intercellular matrix, predominance of B-cells rich in ergastoplasm, focal perivascular leucocytic infiltrates and homogeneous precipitations of fibrin on the synovial surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. 51 (1956) 197 
    ISSN: 0030-5383
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , Ethnic Sciences , History
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  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. 51 (1956) 197 
    ISSN: 0030-5383
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , Ethnic Sciences , History
    Notes: Besprechungen
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 68 (1969), S. 227-235 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Dihydrouracil, 3-Ureidopropionat und β-Alanin, die Intermediärprodukte des reduktiven Cytosinabbaues, wurden durch Zellen von Hydrogenomonas facilis als Kohlenstoff- und Stickstoffquelle verwertet, Barbitursäure und Malonsäure, die Intermediärprodukte des oxidativen Abbaues, dagegen nicht. Während der Inkubation mit Extrakten aus Zellen, die mit Cytosin als N-Quelle gewachsen waren, wurde Uracil zu Dihydrouracil, 3-Ureidopropionat und β-Alanin umgesetzt. Barbitursäure und Harnstoff waren hierbei nicht nachweisbar. Nach Anzucht mit Cytosin waren die Enzyme Cytosin-Desaminase, Dihydrouracil-Dehydrogenase, Dihydrouracil-Hydrase und 3-Ureidopropionase, nicht aber Uracil-Oxidase in zellfreien Extrakten nachweisbar. Gegenüber den mit NH4Cl gewachsenen Zellen zeigten die mit Cytosin herangezogenen Zellen eine deutlich erhöhte spezifische Aktivität an Dihydrouracil-Dehydrogenase und Dihydrouracil-Hydrase, nicht aber an Cytosin-Desaminase. Diesen Befunden zufolge unterliegen die Pyrimidinderivate Cytosin und Uracil in Hydrogenomonas facilis einem reduktive Abbau.
    Notes: Summary Dihydrouracil, 3-ureidopropionate and β-alanine, intermediates involved in the reductive degradation of cytosine, were utilized as a carbon and nitrogen source by cells of Hydrogenomonas facilis. Barbiturate and malonate, intermediates of the oxidative pathway, were not utilized. Uracil was converted to dihydrouracil, 3-ureidopropionate and β-alanine during incubation with extracts from cells grown with cytosine as a nitrogen source. Barbiturate and urea were not detected under these conditions. The enzymes cytosine deaminase, dihydrouracil dehydrogenase, dihydrouracil hydrase and 3-ureidopropionase but not uracil oxidase were demonstrated in cell-free extracts from cells grown with cytosine. The specific activity of dihydrouracil dehydrogenase and dihydrouracil hydrase but not of cytosine deaminase was significantly higher in extracts from cytosine grown cells, as compared with extracts from cells grown with ammonia. These data indicate that cytosine and uracil undergo a reductive degradation in cells of Hydrogenomonas facilis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0932
    Keywords: Rachis lombaire ; Arthrodèse lombaire ; Spondylolisthésis ; Echec de la chirurgie lombaire ; Biomécanique ; Lumbar spine ; Spinal fusion ; Spondylolisthesis ; Failed-back syndrome ; Biomechanics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Various methods of lumbosacral fusions for the treatment of degenerative spinal diseases are used clinically. Results vary greatly depending on indication, type of fusion, implants, and method of evaluation. In a retrospective clinical and radiological examination after an average follow-up time of 3.9 years this study reports on the outcome of lumbosacral distraction spondylodesis (LSDS) in a consecutive series of 147 patients being fused for the treatment of spondylolisthesis, failed-back syndrome, or lumbar instability. LSDS consists of a posterolateral fusion together with an autologous corticocancellous H-graft wedged under distraction between the spinous processes of L4 and S1. With 81.0% good and excellent results this noninstrumented fusion technique showed the best outcome in patients with spondylolisthesis, while in cases with a failed-back syndrome or lumbar instability only 62.3% excellent to satisfying outcomes were noted. The rate of pseudarthrosis was 13.6% in the whole patient group; no major complications such as nerve root damage, postoperative neurological deficits, or spinal stenosis were found.
    Notes: Résumé Diverses méthodes de fusion lombo-sacrée sont utilisées dans le traitement des affections dégénératives rachidiennes. Les résultats sont très variables et dépendent de l'indicatio, du type de fusion, des implants et de la méthode d'évaluation. Par une analyse rétrospective clinique et radiologique après un délai postopératoire moyen de 3,9 mois, cette étude rend compte du résultat de la “spondylodèse lombo-sacrée en distraction” (LSDS) dans une série consécutive de 147 patients traités par arthrodèse pour spondylolisthésis, échec de la chirurgie lombaire ou instabilité lombaire. La LSDS consite en une greffe postéro-latérale associée à un greffon autologue cortico-spongieux en H enfoncé sous distraction entre les épineuses de L4 et de S1. Avec 81,0% de bons et excellents résultats, cette technique d'arthrodèse sans ostéosynthèse a montré ses meilleurs résultats dans le traitement des spondylolisthésis, tandis que dans les cas d'échec de la chirurgie lombaire ou d'instabilité lombaire il n'a donné que 62,3% des résultats excellents ou satisfaisants. Le taux de pseudarthroses était de 13,6% pour tout le groupe et l'on n'a pas trouvé de complications majeures comme une atteinte radiculaire, un déficit neurologique post-opératoire ou une sténose lombaire.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 60 (1968), S. 172-181 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Hydrogenomonas facilis verwertet Thymin, Cytosin und Uracil als N-Quelle, Hydrogenomonas H 16 dagegen nur Cytosin. Durch Hydrogenomonas facilis wird Cytosin vollständig abgebaut, durch Hydrogenomonas H 16 lediglich desaminiert, wobei das entstehende Uracil in der Nährlösung angehäuft wird. In zellfreien Extrakten aus Hydrogenomonas H 16, die mit Cytosin als einziger N-Quelle gewachsen waren, wurde Cytosindesaminase-Aktivität im gekoppelten enzymatischen Test nachgewiesen, wobei Glutaminsäuredehydrogenase als Hilfsenzym diente. Mit Ammoniumchlorid herangezogene Zellen zeigten während der Indubation in Cytosin-haltigem Medium einen 18fachen Anstieg der spezifischen Cytosindesaminase-Aktivität.
    Notes: Summary Hydrogenomonas facilis utilizes thymine, cytosine, and uracil as nitrogen sources; Hydrogenomonas H 16, however, only cytosine. Cytosine is completely metabolised by Hydrogenomonas facilis, but is only deaminated by Hydrogenomonas H 16 and the resulting uracil accumulates in the culture medium. Cytosine deaminase activity was demonstrated in cell-free preparations from Hydrogenomonas H 16 which had been grown with cytosine as the sole nitrogen source. Enzyme activity was measured using a coupled enzyme assay in which glutamic acid dehydrogenase served as an accesory enzyme. An 18-fold increase in cytosine deaminase activity was observed in ammonia-grown cells during the incubation in a cytosine containing medium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 69 (1969), S. 138-148 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Nach Behandlung mit 1-Nitroso-3-nitro-1-methylguanidin und nach Anreicherung in einem penicillinhaltigen Medium wurden von Hydrogenomonas facilis 35 Mutanten isoliert, die Uracil nicht mehr als N-Quelle zu nutzen vermochten. Eine Gruppe dieser Mutanten bildete keine Dihydrouracil-Dehydrogenase und verwertete Thymin, Orotsäure und Uracil nicht mehr. Eine zweite Gruppe hatte die Fähigkeit verloren, Dihydrouracil-Hydrase zu bilden und konnte Uracil, Orotsäure, Thymin, Dihydrouracil und Dihydrothymin nicht mehr verwerten. Während des Wachstums mit Cytosin wurde durch die erste Gruppe dieser Mutanten Uracil und durch die zweite Gruppe Dihydrouracil in das Nährmedium ausgeschieden. Die Enzyme Dihydrouracil-Dehydrogenase und Dihydrouracil-Hydrase waren in Zellen, die mit Cytosin, Uracil, Thymin oder Orotsäure angezogen worden waren, mit wesentlich höherer spezifischer Aktivität nachweisbar als in Zellen, die mit Ammoniumchlorid gewachsen waren. Dihydroorotsäure-Dehydrogenase und Dihydroorotsäure-Hydrase waren in den zellfreien Extrakten in keinem Fall nachweisbar. Die Befunde weisen daraufhin, daß Uracil und Thymin bei H. facilis durch eine unspezifische Dehydrogenase und Dihydrouracil und Dihydrothymin durch eine unspezifische Hydrase umgesetzt werden, und daß diese Enzyme in Gegenwart von Uracil, Thymin oder Orotsäure induktiv gebildet werden.
    Notes: Summary 35 mutant strains, unable to utilize uracil as a nitrogen source, were isolated from Hydrogenomonas facilis following treatment with 1-nitroso-3-nitro-1-methylguanidine and enrichment in a penicillin containing medium. One group of these mutants lacked dihydrouracil dehydrogenase and did not utilize thymine, orotic acid and uracil. A second group of mutants had lost the ability to form dehydrouracil hydrase and was unable to utilize uracil, orotic acid, thymine, dihydrouracil and dihydrothymine. The first group of these mutants excreted uracil, the second group dihydrouracil into the medium during growth with cytosine. The enzymes dihydrouracil dehydrogenase and dihydrouracil hydrase were present in much higher specific enzyme activities in cells grown with cytosine, uracil, thymine or orotic acid than in ammonia grown cells. Dihydroorotic dehydrogenase and dihydroorotase could not be demonstrated in cell-free extracts. These data indicate that both uracil and thymine are utilized as substrates by a non-specific hydrogenase and that both dihydrouracil and dihydrothymine are utilized by a non-specific hydrase. Both these enzymes are induced in presence of uracil, thymine or orotic acid in cells of Hydrogenomonas facilis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 81 (1972), S. 178-196 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary During nitrogen starvation, a 20- to 250-fold increase in specific urease activity was observed in extracts of P. aeruginosa, P. fluorescens, Hydrogenomonas, M. denitrificans, M. cerificans and B. megaterium. In contrast to these species, high levels of urease were observed in P. vulgaris strains and in S. ureae under all growth conditions. No urease was detectable in strains of E. coli, S. marcescens and B. polymyxa, regardless of growth conditions. Incubated in the absence of an exogenous nitrogen source, the specific urease activity increased during a period of 10 to 20 h in P. aeruginosa, Hydrogenomonas and M. denitrificans. Phosphate starvation did not significantly effect urease formation in these strains. The increase in specific urease activity was found to be repressed by exogenous nitrogen sources, including urea. Inhibition by chloramphenicol, other inhibitors, and by the lack of oxygen or fructose, indicated that a derepressive urease formation may occur in these strains. The involvement of traces of urea possibly released from endogenous sources during starvation is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 72 (1972), S. 277-286 
    ISSN: 1434-3916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Schlechte Früh- und Spätergebnisse bei der „klassischen“ Hüftluxationsbehandlung und Frühoperation veranlaßten uns, im Frühjahr 1969 zu einer vorwiegend konservativen funktionellen Behandlungsmethode überzugehen. Die Behandlung mit dem Hanausek-Apparat, der schon seit 30 Jahren in der Tschechoslowakei erfolgreich eingesetzt wird, mußte allerdings gewissen Modifikationen unterworfen werden, weil unsere Luxationskinder infolge verspäteter Diagnose bei Therapiebeginn wesentlich älter waren als dort. Unser Behandlungsschema, das sich bisher als zweckmäßig erwiesen hat, wird erläutert. Aus unseren ersten Behandlungsergebnissen an 194 Luxationshüften geht hervor, daß die konservative funktionelle Therapie mit dem Hanausek-Apparat wegen der geringen Zahl an Reluxationen und Kopfnekrosen der bisher üblichen Behandlung mit Einrenkung in Narkose, Lorenzgips und Frühoperation eindeutig überlegen ist.
    Notes: Summary Poor early and late results of the classical treatment of dislocation of hip joint and operation at an early date led us to adopt, in spring 1969, a basically conservative functional method. Application of the Hanausek apparatus, which has been successfully employed in Czechoslavakia for 30 years, required, however, certain modifications because our children, due to a delayed diagnosis of the dislocation, are much older when treatment begins. The therapeutic scheme which has proved suitable to us is described. The results of the first 194 dislocated hip joints treated show already clearly that conservative functional therapy with the Hanausek apparatus because of the small number of re-dislocations and head necroses is superior over the conventional methods or repositioning under anaesthesia, Lorenz's plaster cast and early operation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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