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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Possible site of bronchodilation due to inhaled procaterol aerosol in asthmatic patients (1988)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 34 (1988), S. 433-437 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: procaterol ; airway responsiveness ; bronchodilator ; dynamic compliance ; Fourier analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We studied the effective site of an inhaled aerosol of procaterol, a β2-selective adrenergic bronchodilator, in 8 asthmatic patients whose basal lung functions are almost within the normal range in both slow vital capacity (VC) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1.0), and are free from asthmatic attack. In patients who had received procaterol 30 min after inhalation of aerosol, there was no significant change in VC, although FEV1.0, maximal expiratory flow at 50% VC $$(\dot V_{50} )$$ , maximal expiratory flow at 25% VC $$(\dot V_{25} )$$ and maximal expiratory flow at 30% VC of partial maximal expiratory flow volume curve $$(\dot V_{30p} )$$ improved significantly. On the other hand, in those who had received placebo, none of the parameters changed. Furthermore, Rl decreased and C0.5 increased significantly during the first 5 min after inhalation of procaterol aerosol. After an interval of 5 min, Rl did not change any further, while C0.5 continued to improve until 30 min after inhalation of procaterol. These results suggest that procaterol may first dilate the large airway and then may gradually dilate the small airway in bronchial asthma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01046698
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Radiation therapy of rat brain tumor using misonidazole as hypoxic cell sensitizer (1985)
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 109 (1985), S. 188-192 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Experimental nervous system tumor ; Radiation therapy ; Misonidazole
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Rat brain tumor was used as a model to evaluate radiation therapy with and without misonidazole. BD-IX rats were implanted intracerebrally with an ethylnitrosourea-induced glioma. Three series of experiments were performed, with radiation given 14 days after inoculation of the glioma clone. In each series, the following radiation doses were given: 500 rads once, 1,000 rads once; and 1,000 rads twice, every time with or without two different doses of misonidazole. Radiation therapy significantly prolonged survival when compared to the longevity of the control group. The dose of 1,000 rads given twice was highly effective and the life-span of tumor-bearing rats increased from 72% to 121%. Misonidazole plus irradiation negated the prolongation of survival, achieved with radiation therapy alone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00390355
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Determination of pheophytinatonickel(II) by reversed-phase highperformance liquid chromatography (1988)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 25 (1988), S. 319-323 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Pheophytinatonicke(II) ; Chlorophyll ; Pheophytin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary HPLC determination of pheophytinatonicke(II) (Pheo-Ni) prepared by the replacement of magnesium(II) in chlorophyll with nicke(II) is described. The good separation of PheoNi was obtained by using chemically bonded C18 as the stationary phase and acetone-methanol (50∶50, vol/vol) as the mobile phase. Conventional spectrophotometric method was also used for the determination of PheoNi. For the synthetic samples prepared by mixing (pheophytinato a) nicke(II) [(Pheo-a) Ni] and (pheophytinato b) nicke(II) [(Pheo-b) Ni], analytical values obtained by the spectrophotometric method were very high compared to those obtained by HPLC. In the proposed HPLC method, (Pheo-a) Ni and (Pheo-b). Ni could be determined in the concentration range of 0.028–30μg/ml and 0.038–30μg/ml with relative standard deviations (n=10) of 3.1% and 0.8%, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02324707
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Identification of fetal hemoglobin in blood stains by high performance liquid chromatography (1989)
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 102 (1989), S. 437-444 
    Details
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Fetal hemoglobin, identification in blood stains ; Blood stains, identification of fetal hemoglobin ; Fetales Hämoglobin, in Blutspuren ; Blutspuren, Nachweis von fetalem Hämoglobin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurde eine neue Methode zur Identifizierung von fetalem Hämoglobin (Hb F) in Blutspuren mit der umgekehrten Phase-Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie durchgeführt. Die Unterscheidung zwischen fetalen Blutspuren und denen von Erwachsenen erfolgte aufgrund der Existenz der Spitzen der γ-Ketten von Hb F. In den Chromatogrammen der untersuchten Blutspuren von Erwachsenen traten fast keine γ-Ketten auf. Diese Methode ermöglichte ferner die Bestimmung des Hb F-Wertes mit dem Flächenverhältnis der Globin-Ketten auf den Chromatogrammen. Hb F-Werte der sechs Fälle von Nabelschnurblutspuren auf dem Filterpapier lagen zwischen 81.1% und 91.3%. Die vorliegende Untersuchung zeigt, daß sich der Hb F-Wert für mindestens 12 Wochen nicht ändert. In der Praxis der Rechtsmedizin ist diese Methode im Hinblick auf die Einfachheit, hohe Empfindlichkeit, Schnelligkeit und Zuverlässigkeit sehr wertvoll.
    Notes: Summary A new method for the identification of fetal hemoglobin (Hb F) in blood stains by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography is described. Differentiation between fetal and adult blood stains is based on the existence of γ-chain peaks which are characteristic of Hb F. Very few γ chains appeared on chromatograms of all the adult blood stains examined. The level of Hb F could be determined by measuring the total of chromatogram γ-globin chain areas, and expressing it as a percentage of total Hb. Levels in six cord blood stains on filter paper ranged from 81.1% to 91.3% and remained constant for at least 12 weeks. This method is of great value for its simplicity, sensitivity and speed, and most importantly for its reliability in the field of forensic medicine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00204074
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Coordinated optical-EXOSAT-tenma observations of a burst from 2S1636-536 (1985)
    Springer
    Space science reviews 40 (1985), S. 249-253 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9672
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract During a coordinated observations of 2S1636-536 with EXOSAT, Tenma and the 1.4 metre Danish telescope at La Silla, a single burst was detected at all three observatories. The burst was bright with a peak flux of 6 × 10-8 ergs/cm 2 /s and rapid expansion of the blackbody radius. EXOSAT and Tenma agree closely in the values of blackbody radius, temperature and flux which are very similar to the three bursts recently reported by Tenma which appear to reach the Eddington flux limit at their peak. Preliminary analysis of the X-ray and optical timing data reveal that this burst is unusual in having a sharp leading edge in both X-ray and optical data and a very short X-ray-optical delay compared with those previously observed. If confirmed, this result puts significant restraints on the location of the optical reprocessing site.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00212894
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mössbauer sprectroscopic characterization of iron chlorophyllins (1986)
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 29 (1986), S. 1403-1406 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Mössbauer spectra of bis-adducts of pyridine (py) and its derivatives (4-Xpy, where X is CN, CHO, COOCH3, COCH3 and CH3) have revealed that the axial coordination of py and 4-Xpy to iron (III) chlorophyllin gives rise to spontaneous reduction of the central iron (III) ion. A linear correlation between isomer shifts and quadrupole splittings is explained on the basis of the predominant σ-donation from the axial ligand to the central iron ion. The linear dependence of the isomer shifts on the Hammett substituent constants has demonstrated that the larger the isomer shift, the stronger the electron-attracting power of the substituent at the 4-position. The decrease in the quadrupole splitting is ascribed to the relative decrease in the electron density accumulated in the equatorial direction through the σ-donation. The general tendency in the spontaneous reduction of iron (III) chlorophyllin is interpreted in terms of the σ-donor and π-acceptor power of the axial ligands.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02399496
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Characterization of Prussian blue and its thermal decomposition products (1989)
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 46 (1989), S. 723-731 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The mixed-valence state of Prussian blue and its thermal decomposition products has been studied by Mössbauer and infrared spectra, and X-ray powder diffraction and conductivity measurements. The57Fe Mössbauer spectra have revealed that the coordination environment of Prussian blue is not changed by the heat-treatment at lower than 200°C while the flipping of the cyano ligands takes place when the heat-treatment temperature exceeds 250°C. The electrical conductivity of the Prussian blue samples heat-treated in vacuo at 300 and 350°C is higher than that of the samples heat-treated at lower temperatures. All the spectral measurements have demonstrated that a new mixed-valence state is produced in Prussian blue by thermally flipping the cyano ligand and quenching the flipped cyano ligand to liquid nitrogen temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02398265
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mössbauer spectroscopic and magnetic properties of iron/III/ pheophytins (1989)
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 136 (1989), S. 159-168 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Mössbauer spectra of /pheophytinato a/ iron/III/ chloride [Fe/Pheo-a/Cl] and /pheophytinato b/ iron/III/ chloride [Fe/Pheo-b/Cl] have revealed that the central iron/III/ ion is in a high-spin state and axially coordinated by chloride ions in solid phase. Temperature-dependent asymmetry observed for the quadrupole splitting doublet of iron/III/ pheophytins, i.e., Fe/Pheo-a/Cl and Fe/Pheo-b/Cl, is interpreted on the basis of the zero-field splitting. The structural difference between iron/III/ pheophytins and iron/III/ porphyrins is reflected in the quadrupole splitting more than in the isomer shift. Magnetic behaviour of iron/III/ pheophytins near 4.2 K is very similar to that of iron/III/ porphyrins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02164106
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mössbauer study of iron/III/ pyropheophytins (1989)
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 137 (1989), S. 277-286 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract /Pyropheophytinato a/ iron/III/ chloride [Fe/Pyropheo-a/Cl] and /pyropheophytinato b/ iron/III/ chloride [Fe/Pyropheo-b/Cl] have been prepared and characterized by Mössbauer spectroscopy. The Mössbauer parameters of the iron/III/pyropheophytins are similar to those of iron/III/ porphyrins. A comparison of the quadrupole splittings for the iron/III/ pyropheophytins with those for the iron/III/ pheophytins suggests that the deviations of the cyclopentenone ring and the saturated pyrrole ring from the macrocyclic plane become smaller with the removal of the methoxycarbonyl group.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02163553
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Separation and determination of nitrite ion by affinity chromatography with cyano(pheophytinato a)cobalt(III) charged column (1989)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 27 (1989), S. 461-464 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Chlorophyll-bonded stationary phase ; Cyano(pheophytinato a)cobalt(III) ; Pheophytin a
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The separation and determination of the nitrite ion by affinity chromatography is described. The good separation of the nitrite ion was obtained by using cyano-(pheophytinato a)cobalt(III) bonded octadecylsilica as the stationary phase and water of pH 4.3 adjusted by acetic acid as the mobile phase. Conventional ion chromatograph was also used for the analysis of the nitrite ion. For the synthetic samples prepared by mixing the nitrite and nitrate ions, analytical values obtained by affinity chromatography were in agreement with calculated values and close to the analytical values obtained by ion chromatography. In the proposed affinity chromatography, the nitrite and nitrate ions could be determined in the concentration range of 0.15–1.0ppm and 0.1–1.0ppm with relative standard deviations (n=10) of 5.3% and 4.7%, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02319564
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