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  • 1970-1974  (3)
  • Baboon  (1)
  • L-glutamate decarboxylase  (1)
  • Pineal Gland  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: L-glutamate decarboxylase ; Choline acetyltransferase ; Substantia nigra ; Strio-nigral fibre ; Inhibitory system
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This study investigated the effect of strio-nigral hemitransection on the enzymes necessary for the synthesis and cataboiism of γ-aminobutyric acid, acetylcholine and dopamine in the caudate nucleus, the putamen, the pallidum and the substantia nigra of the baboon. After transection, more than 70% of the L-glutamate decarboxylase activity was missing from the substantia nigra ipsilateral to the location of the lesions, leaving all remaining regions unchanged. Choline acetyltransferase, acetylcholinesterase and monoaminoxidase activities failed, however, to be affected by the lesions, while glutamic-γ-aminobutyric transaminase was slightly decreased in the substantia nigra. These results strongly support our previous view that the strio-nigral neuron system is primarily an inhibitory one, in which γ-aminobutyric acid plays the role of transmitter. Confirming earlier investigations, a marked reduction of L-DOPA decarboxylase activity was induced by the lesions in the caudate nucleus and the putamen, which indicates that the nigro-striatal neuron system in the baboon is also dopaminergic. Neither the striatum nor the substantia nigra had a markedly diminished acetylcholine content after hemitransection. This strongly suggests that the acetylcholine in the striatum does not depend on the integrity of the strio-nigral connexions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: GABA-Regional distribution ; Rabbit ; Rat ; Guinea pig ; Baboon ; CNS ; Substantia nigra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The regional distribution of GABA in the CNS of rabbit (17 regions), rat (14 regions), guinea pig (12 regions) and baboon (11 regions) was determined by sensitive enzymatic and fluorometric assay. In all species studied a high concentration of GABA was found in substantia nigra (8.5–10.1 mmoles/kg) and pallidum (6.5–8.2 mmoles/kg). Fairly high amounts were found in hypothalamus, superior and inferior colliculi, nucleus oculomotorius and dentate nucleus. The GABA concentration in spinal cord (white matter) had the lowest value.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 105 (1970), S. 167-175 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Pineal Gland ; Serotonin uptake in sympathetic nerve fibers ; Granulated vesicles in sympathetic nerve endings ; Electron Microscopic Autoradiography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The fine localization of rat pineal serotonin has been studied by means of electron microscopic autoradiography. Two hours after the intravenous injection of tritium labelled 5-hydroxytryptophan, the location of large number of silver tangled threads is seen in the sympathetic nerve terminals. There is also a less specific accumulation of the silver grains in the pinealocytes, some appearing in the cytoplasmic organelles and some in the nucleus. In quantitative terms, 43% of the total count of silver grains were in the nerve endings whereas pinealocytes, which comprise a much larger volume of the section, contain a proportionally much smaller number of silver particles (53%). Furthermore the perivascular spaces, which comprise a larger percentage in volume of the section than the nerve endings has nevertheless only about 4% of the grains counted. Although the precise localization of the silver grains is obscure, the reaction of the granulated vesicles in the nerve terminals to the double fixation used, is similar to that shown by the extremely dense material in vesicles of platelets, which was demonstrated to contain serotonin. The results therefore suggest that the silver grains appearing in the nerve terminals two hours after the administration of 5-hydroxytryptophan are in the serotonin binding site in the axon terminals, containing the granulated vesicles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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