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  • subarachnoid fibrosis  (4)
  • Gene expression  (3)
  • 23.20.−g  (2)
  • Cell growth  (2)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 349 (1994), S. 133-142 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Schlagwort(e): 23.20.−g ; 27.60.+j ; 21.60.Cs
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The nuclear precession of106Sn in the 6+ state was measured relative to that of108Sn by the IPAD method: θ(6+;106Sn)/θ(6+;108Sn)=1.06(33). Available data on the 6+ state in108Sn giveg (6+;106Sn)=− 0.14(9), which is consistent with the seniority ν=2 configuration: ({ie133-01}). B(E2; 10+→ 8+) was measured to be 6.4(10) W.u. for106Sn and 0.62(5) W.u. for108Sn. This difference could not be explained by the ν≦4 configurations. The {ie133-02}→13− transition turned out to be an M1/ E2 mixed transition and so the yrast I=14 state was identified with a state of the νh11/2 band.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Schlagwort(e): Cllagen lattice ; Fibroblast ; Cell growth ; Cell cycle ; Flow cytometry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The proliferation and cell cycle phase composition of human dermal fibroblasts cultured on or in type I collagen lattices (reconstituted dermis model) were examined. On collagen lattices, as compared with conventional cultures on plastic dishes, the proliferation of human dermal fibroblasts was suppressed, being arrested at about one-half the saturation density after 10 days of culture. In collagen lattices, proliferation was further suppressed, being nearly arrested within 4–7 days of culture. Cells were analyzed for cell cycle phases by two-color flow cytometry using DNA staining and S phase cell staining with FITC-conjugated antibromodeoxyuridine antibody. After 5 days of culture, the number of S phase cells on collagen lattices was 49.3% of that on plastic dishes, with an increase in G0G1 phase cells of 79.8%. In collagen lattices, the number of S phase cells was very small (4.3% of all cells), and most of the cells accumulated in G0G1 phase. These findings suggest that the cell cycle of fibroblasts is arrested at G0G1 phase by their interaction with collagen. On the basis of these results, the reconstituted dermis model using collagen lattice is considered to be analogous to the dermis in vivo with respect to cell growth and cell cycle phase composition.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 282 (1990), S. 263-266 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Schlagwort(e): B16 melanoma cell ; Collagen gel ; Tyrosinase ; Melanogenesis ; Cell growth
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary To elucidate the interaction between melanoma and its matrix, we cultured B16 murine melanoma cells on and in type I collagen gel and evaluated specified functions of melanoma cells; tyrosinase activity and melanin-synthesizing capacity. Proliferation of cells cultured in these environments was markedly suppressed compared with that of cells cultured conventionally on plastic. On the other hand, the tyrosinase activity of cells cultured in or on collagen gel was two to three times higher than that of cells cultured on the plastics, while their melanin production was approximately double that achieved during conventional culture of cells. In conclusion, collagen gel influenced the growth and cell-specific functions of the melanoma cell. The culture system using collagen gel as substrate may be useful for the investigation of the interaction between melanoma and its matrix.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Schlagwort(e): Ornithine decarboxylase ; Gene expression ; Ultraviolet light ; Tumor promotion ; In situ hybridization
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Lysyl oxidase ; Gene expression ; Wound healing ; Type III collagen
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Lysyl oxidase (LOX) initiates the crosslinking of the lysine-derived aldehyde and plays an essential role in maturation of collagen, for example in wound healing. Although the activity of this enzyme has been examined in various disorders, and a further intriguing aspect of the relationship between LOX and tumorigenesis has recently emerged, its gene expression pattern in tissues is still unknown. We examined LOX gene expression during wound healing in rat skin. In addition, type III collagen gene expression was studied to determine the formation of fibrils. The LOX mRNA level reached a peak by day 3 after injury, which was earlier than that of type III collagen, and continued at a high level until day 22. The type III collagen mRNA level began to rise from day 3 and had increased intensely by day 22. In situ hybridization revealed grains corresponding to LOX mRNA in the fibroblasts of the granulomatous tissue. These results suggest that LOX is produced before collagen synthesis in preparation for crosslinking in the early phase of wound healing.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Schlagwort(e): Ornithine decarboxylase ; Gene expression ; Ultraviolet-B ; Tumor promotion ; Photocarcinogenesis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Subarachnoid hemorrhage ; hydrocephalus ; subarachnoid fibrosis ; scanning electron microscope
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The possible changes in the subarachnoid space after subarachnoid haemorrhage were studied in animals by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). About 1 ml/kg of autogenous blood was injected intracisternally in 36 adult mongrel dogs to investigate changes in the subarachnoid space, over periods ranging from immediately after the injection to as long as 6 months. We have come to the conclusion that the injected blood disappears in about one to two weeks; the fibrosis or thickening of the arachnoid membrane appears in one to three weeks, and then returns to normal in a month in instances of rapid recovery, but there are some cases in which fibrosis persists for a long period and becomes chronic. The fact that an increase of fibrous tissue was found in the parietal region, where the injected blood had hardly reached, appears to indicate that the fibrosis is not always limited to the site of the haemorrhage but can occur in remote regions. We also discuss the usefulness of the SEM in the observation of the subarachnoid space, and the finding that vascular specimen preparations can be made by perfusing the brain with 2–10% phosphate-buffered formaldehyde solution.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 46 (1979), S. 105-117 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Subarachnoid haemorrhage ; subarachnoid fibrosis ; scanning electron microscope ; cerebrospinal fluid pathway
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Scanning electron microscopic observations of the subarachnoid space were made in dogs focussing upon the fibre components in both the normal subarachnoid space and in areas of post-haemorrhagic fibrosis. It was concluded that the fibrous tissue originates from the arachnoid membrane itself, while organized haematoma is considered to form a component of the fibrosis. Perfusion of the subarachnoid space of dogs with a solution of 0.1% Toluidine Blue was also done. This showed that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is carried from the subarachnoid space directly to the dural sinuses through a fine string-like structure, which is conceivably one of the collateral CSF absorptive pathways.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Macrophage ; subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) ; subarachnoid fibrosis ; scanning electron microscope (SEM)
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Sixty dogs with experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), repeated SAH, and subarachnoid fibrosis (examined three weeks and three months after SAH, and treated with urokinase or dexamethasone) were examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The authors observed the resting and activated macrophages, the erythrophagocytosis, and giant cells in the subarachnoid space after SAH. They consider that the macrophages play an important role in the formation of subarachnoid fibrosis, similar to the role of macrophages in fibrosis in other sites.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 50 (1979), S. 265-272 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Electron microscope ; subarachnoid haemorrhage ; hydrocephalus ; subarachnoid fibrosis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Scanning electron microscopic changes in the subarachnoid space after subarachnoid haemorrhage are described. The obstructive changes were classified into five grades ranging from patency to total obstruction. We report a correlation between communicating hydrocephalus and obstruction above grade 3 in the parasagittal region (p 〈 0.01) and the lateral cerebral fissure (p 〈 0.05).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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