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  • 5-HT-2A receptors  (1)
  • Keywords: Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate  (1)
  • Keywords: Heat shock protein  (1)
  • anxiety  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Kampo ; hypothermia ; flat body posture ; 5-HT-1A receptors ; anxiety
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We evaluated the effect of TJS-010, a new prescription of oriental medicine, on hypothermia and flat body posture in rats, induced by activation of serotonin (5-HT)-1A receptors by (±)-8-hydroxy-2-(di-N-propylamino)-tetralin (8-OH-DPAT). Hypothermia was induced by 8-OH-DPAT in a dose and time-dependent manner. The hypothermia induced by O.1mg/kg 8-OH-DPAT was enhanced by 500 and 750mg/kg of TJS-010. At the concentration of O.1 mg/kg, 8-OH-DPAT also produced flat body posture in rats, and 750mg/ kg TJS-010 increased the flat body posture. These results suggest that TJS-010 facilitates the 5-HT-1A receptors in the central nervous system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Keywords: Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate ; depression.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. We investigated plasma dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) and cortisol levels in 12 patients with unipolar depression and 11 matched normal controls. The depressed patients showed significantly higher values of plasma DHEAS and cortisol than the controls. After 4 weeks of treatment with antidepressants (mainly clomiplamine), the high plasma DHEAS levels recovered. This finding showed the possible relationship between plasma DHEAS levels and depression, as well as cortisol levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Keywords: Heat shock protein ; calcium ; serotonin ; 5-HT-2A receptors ; quercetin.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. This study was conducted to investigate an effect of heat stress at 44°C for 30 min on intracellular Ca2+ signaling system and on heat shock protein (HSP)-70 expression. 5-HT-induced Ca2+ mobilization was reduced 1, 3 and 6 hrs after heat stress, and recovered to the control level 12 and 24 hrs after heat stress. One hr after heat stress, Ca2+ rise was significantly decreased when the cells were stimulated by any concentration of 5-HT. Thrombin-induced Ca2+ increase was also markedly reduced 1 hr after heat stress. HSP-70 level was increased 6 and 9 hr after heat stress. In HSP synthesis inhibitor quercetin-treated cells, HSP-70 expression was not enhanced after heat stress, and Ca2+ rise in response to 5-HT did not return to the control level. However, the Ca2+ rise induced by 5-HT was not restored to the control level after stress in Ac-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-H (DEVD)-exposed cells while DEVD had little effect on heat stress-induced synthesis of HSP-70. Dexamethasone did not alter the change in HSP-70 expression or Ca2+ response after heat stress. These results indicate that heat stress attenuated 5-HT-induced Ca2+ mobilization and that HSP-70 expression played an important role in recovery from Ca2+ impairment, possibly via protease activity in C6 cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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