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  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Arteriovenous malformation ; endovascular treatment ; cerebral haemodynamic changes ; single-photon emission CT
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Cerebral haemodynamic changes in 17 patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), who showed hypoperfusion on single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) before endovascular treatment, were studied after embolization. Nine of them had non-haemorrhagic clinical manifestations and the other eight had a history of intracranial haemorrhage. Obliteration of AVMs was nearly total in six patients and partial in eleven. New low density lesions on X-ray computed tomography (CT) developed in 3 of 6 patients after nearly total obliteration and one of 11 patients after partial obliteration. The first SPECT after embolization showed diminished hypoperfusion in 11 of 13 patients without new low density lesions and one of 4 patients with new low density lesions. Diminution of hypoperfusion was seen even in two patients who underwent SPECT study immediately after the embolization. Cerebral circulation was improved in five of eight patients with low density lesions before embolization and in nine of eleven patients after partial obliteration. Hypoperfused state in the haemorrhagic group tended to remain unchanged compared with that in the non-haemorrhagic group. The hypoperfused area was expanded after embolization in three patients with new cerebral infarction. It is important for improvement of cerebral circulation to reduce the shunt flow without causing new infarction due to the embolization itself. In one of two patients who had a hyperperfused area surrounding the AVM after embolization, an unexpected and abnormal degree of brain swelling and haemorrhage occurred at the end of the surgery 20 days after the embolization. In the other patient, total extirpation was successfully performed after confirming disappearance of hyperperfusion in the follow-up SPECT. SPECT allows repeated measurement of the cerebral blood flow pattern easily and safely, and is useful for AVM management.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 21 (1980), S. 257-261 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Schlagwort(e): 61.70 ; 71.55
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Deformation-produced deep levels, both of electron and hole traps, have been studied using deep level transient capacitance spectroscopy (DLTS) for an undopedn-type GaAs (HB grown) compressed at 440°C. Concentrations of two grown-in electron trap levels (E c −0.65eV andE c −0.74eV) and one grown-in hole trap level (E v +∼0.4eV) increase with plastic deformation, while that of a grown-in electron trap level (E c −∼0.3eV) decreases in an early stage of deformation. While no new peak appeared in the electron trap DLTS spectrum after plastic deformation, in the hole trap DLTS spectrum a broad spectrum, seemingly composed of many peaks, newly appeared in a middle temperature range, which may be attributed to electronic energy levels of dislocations with various characters.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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