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  • Autoimmune disease  (3)
  • Airway pressures  (1)
  • Classification of operative risk  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 242 (1993), S. 314-317 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Schizophrenia ; Pathogenesis ; Autoimmune disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The sera of 30 patients suffering from schizophrenia (DSM III) and 30 neurological controls were tested for antibrain antibodies in a blind indirect immunofluorescence assay. We found IgG- and IgM-binding in the sera of 22 patients, but only 4 out of the 30 age- and sex-matched controls. The binding was mainly directed to neurons from the frontal cortex and septal area, areas, which are regarded as important in the development of schizophrenic illness. These preliminary data are presented, to encourage other immunological studies in schizophrenia research.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Schizophrenia Research 14 (1994), S. 15-22 
    ISSN: 0920-9964
    Keywords: (Schizophrenia) ; Anti-brain antibodies ; Autoimmune disease
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 17 (1991), S. 169-174 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Intermittent positive-pressure ventilation ; High-frequency positive-pressure ventilation ; Airway pressures ; N2 wash-out ; Lung clearance index ; Extravascular lung water
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A randomized study of 6 ventilatory modes was made in 7 piglets with normal lungs. Using a Servo HFV 970 (prototype system) and a Servo ventilator 900 C the ventilatory modes examined were as follows: SV-20V, i.e. volume-controlled intermittent positive-pressure ventilation (IPPV); SV-20VIosc, i.e. volume-controlled ventilation (IPPV) with superimposed inspiratory oscillations; and SV-20VEf, i.e. volume-controlled ventilation (IPPV) with expiratory flush of fresh gas; HFV-60 denotes low-compressive high-frequency positive-pressure ventilation (HFPPV) and HVF-20 denotes low-compressive volume-controlled intermittent positive-pressure ventilation; and SV-20P denotes pressure-controlled intermittent positive-pressure ventilation. With all modes of ventilation a PEEP of 7.5 cm H2O was used. In the abbreviations used, the number denotes the ventilatory frequency in breaths per minute (bpm). HFV indicates that all gas was delivered via the HFV 970 unit. The ventilatory modes described above were applied randomly for at least 30 min, aiming for a normoventilatory steady state. The HFV-60 and the HFV-20 modes gave lower peak airway pressures, 12–13 cm H2O compared to approximately 17 cm H2O for the other ventilatory modes. Also the mean airway pressures were lower with the HFV modes 8–9 cm H2O compared to 11–14 cm H2O for the other modes. The gas distibution was evaluated by N2 washout and a modified lung clearance index. All modes showed N2 wash-out according to a two-compartment model. The SV-20P mode had the fastest wash-out, but the HFV-60 and HFV-20 ventilatory modes also showed a faster N2 wash-out than the others. Regarding the lung clearance index, the SV-20P, HFV-60 and HFV-20 modes showed better indices than the other modes. No relationship was found between the ventilatory mode and extravascular lung water, and there were no differences in the hemodynamic variables.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 239 (1990), S. 283-284 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Schizophrenia ; T-lymphocytes ; Autoimmune disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary T-lymphocyte subpopulations were examined in the peripheral blood of 30 acute schizophrenic patients and compared with 30 age- and sex-matched patients with non-inflammatory neurological diseases. Significant increases in the numbers of Pan-T and T-helper cells were found in schizophrenic patients compared to the controls. The interindividual variability of values in the group of schizophrenic patients was greater than in the group of neurological patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 361 (1983), S. 255-261 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Operative risk ; Surgery in the elderly ; Preoperative therapy ; Classification of operative risk ; Alterschirurgie ; Checkliste zur Risikoeinschätzung ; Operationsvorbereitung ; Präoperative Intensivtherapie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Computer-Analyse von 1782 Krankengeschichten von Patienten mit großen Abdominaloperationen im Alter über 70 (Letalität 21 %) ermittelt folgende Risikofaktoren: Hb 〈 10 g %, Kreatinin 〉 1,5 mg %, Ges.EW 〈 6 g %, Kalium 〈 3,5 mmol/l. Die präoperativen Befunde korrelieren mit postoperativen Komplikationen und Letalität. Durch präoperative Intensivtherapie: Ausgleich von Defiziten, hypercalorische Infusionstherapie, intensives Atemtraining kann bei Z/s aller Patienten das Operationsrisiko gesenkt werden. Eine Checkliste zur Risikoeinschätzung in der Alterschirurgie ermöglicht die präoperative Beurteilung des Operationsrisikos.
    Notes: Summary 15 percent of the surgical patients today are 70 years of age and older (lethality 21 %). A computer analysis of 1,782 surgical case histories has shown that not the age itself, but the high comorbidity is the essential factor of perioperative risk: Hemoglobine 〈 10 g %, creatinine 〉 1.5 mg %, serumproteines 〈 6 g %, potassium 〈 3.5 mmol/1. The intensive care in the elderly patient has to be started preoperatively as a preparatory treatment: metabolic deficiencies have to be compensated, hypercaloric infusion therapy and intensive breathing exercises are necessary. A scale of the operative risks in the elderly is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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