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  • General Chemistry  (28)
  • Breast-fed  (2)
  • Antithrombin III (heparin cofactor activity)  (1)
  • Chloramphenicol blood levels  (1)
  • Chromosomal aberration  (1)
  • Dysplasias  (1)
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Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 124 (1977), S. 129-138 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Drug interaction ; Chloramphenicol blood levels ; Cerebrospinal fluid concentration ; Meningitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In Untersuchungen an 383 Kindern (Früh- und Neugeborenen, Säuglingen und Kleinkindern) wurde die Wechselwirkung zwischen Chloramphenicol und Penicillin sowie Phenobarbital geprüft. Erwartungsgemäß lagen bei gleicher Chloramphenicoldosierung die Chloramphenicolkonzentrationen im Serum neugeborener Kinder erheblich über denen der Säuglinge und Kleinkinder. In der Altersklasse der Früh- und Neugeborenen sowie der Säuglinge traten unter Chloramphenicol-Penicillin-Kombination signifikant höhere Gesamtchloramphenicolkonzentrationen auf als bei Chloramphenicol-Monotherapie. Zugabe von Phenobarbital zu der Kombination verringerte bei Neugeborenen signifikant die Chloramphenicolkonzentrationen. Die Erniedrigung der Chloramphenicolserumkonzentrationen unter Phenobarbital konnte bei der Altersgruppe der Säuglinge nicht statistisch gesichert werden. Keinen Einfluß auf die Chloramphenicolserumkonzentrationen zeigten Kombinationen von Chloramphenicol mit Ampicillin, Gentamycin oder Cephalosporinderivaten. Der Übertritt von Chloramphenicol aus dem Serum in den Liquor war in der akuten Entzündungsphase etwa doppelt so hoch wie bei nicht mehr akut erkrankten Meningen (60 bzw. 30% der Serumkonzentrationen). Eine Altersabhängigkeit der Liquorpassage von Chloramphenicol konnte nicht gesehen werden.
    Notes: Abstract The interactions between chloramphenicol, penicillin and phenobarbitone were investigated in 383 children (premature and neonate children, infants and small children). As expected, the chloramphenicol concentrations in the serum of the newborns was considerably higher than that of infants and small children with the same dosage of chloramphenicol. In the age group of the premature and newborn children and infants there were significantly higher total chloramphenicol concentrations with the chloramphenicol-penicillin combination than with chloramphenicol monotherapy. Addition of phenobarbitone to the combination significantly reduced the chloramphenicol concentrations in the neonates. Lowering of the serum chloramphenicol concentrations by phenobarbitone could not be statistically confirmed in the infant age group. Combinations of chloramphenicol with ampicillin, gentamycin or cephalosporin derivatives showed no influence on serum chloramphenicol concentrations. Transference of chloramphenicol from the serum to the cerebrospinal fluid was about twice as high in the acute inflammatory stage as when the meninges were no longer acutely diseased (60 and 30% respectively of the serum concentrations). The passage of chloramphenicol to the cerebrospinal fluid showed no dependence on age.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 141 (1984), S. 225-227 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Antithrombin III (heparin cofactor activity) ; Plasma elimination half-life ; Newborn infants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Antithrombin III (AT III) levels are markedly increased in newborn infants following exchange transfusion with adult blood, and subsequently return to pre-exchange values. This transient rise in AT III (heparin cofactor activity), was used to estimate its plasma elimination half-life. AT III activities were measured serially, before and after double-volume exchange transfusions with heparinised blood in newborn infants requiring therapy for severe hyperbilirubinaemia. The plasma elimination half-life of AT III activity was calculated to be 3.9±1.4 h ( $$\overline X = 2.05$$ ±SEM). Compared with published data on the kinetics of AT III infusions in adults, the neonate has a considerably accelerated turnover. This finding has important implications for the design of future therapeutic trials of AT III concentrates and provides further evidence that plasma proteins, including components of the coagulation system, appear to have different kinetics in the neonatal period.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Chromosomal aberration ; Ring chromosome 15 ; Dysplasias ; Malformations ; Ventricular septal defect
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A 20-day-old female neonate was admitted with symptoms caused by a large ventricular septal defect which was subsequently confirmed angiographically. Other clinical findings were pre-and postnatal growth retardation, microcephaly, dysmorphism of ears, fingers and feet. Cytogenetic analysis revealed a ring chromosome 15. Despite a palliative banding operation of the pulmonary artery, the infant succumbed to complications of her congenital heart disease in the 4th month of life.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 154 (1994), S. 71-75 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words     Zinc deficiency ; Acrodermatitis enteropathica ; Breast-fed ; Preterm infant
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract      A formerly premature, exclusively breast-fed infant with severe zinc deficiency syndrome is presented. He showed the characteristic erosive skin changes, including alopecia, as seen in acrodermatitis enteropathica. In addition, he manifested a failure to thrive and irritability. The diagnosis was confirmed by reduced serum levels of zinc (2.3 μmol/l) and alkaline phosphatase (45 U/l). We consider the reduced zinc supply in the breast milk (5.7 μmol/l) as the most likely cause of the disease. Therapy consisted of oral zinc supplements (50 μmol/kg/ day) for a period of 30 weeks. Symptoms and laboratory values normalized completely and did not recur on a normal diet. Conclusion     A diet of breast milk can, in rare circumstances, cause insufficient zinc intake resulting in severe zinc deficiency syndrome with characteristic dermatological features. Therapy consists of temporary oral zinc supplementation at a daily dose of 50 μmol/ kg.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 154 (1995), S. 71-75 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Zinc deficiency ; Acrodermatitis enteropathica ; Breast-fed ; Preterm infant
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A formerly premature, exclusively breast-fed infant with severe zinc deficiency syndrome is presented. He showed the characteristic erosive skin changes, including alopecia, as seen in acrodermatitis enteropathica. In addition, he manifested a failure to thrive and irritability. The diagnosis was confirmed by reduced serum levels of zinc (2.3 μmol/l) and alkaline phosphatase (45 U/l). We consider the reduced zinc supply in the breast milk (5.7 μmol/l) as the most likely cause of the disease. Therapy consisted of oral zinc supplements (50 μmol/kg/day) for a period of 30 weeks. Symptoms and laboratory values normalized completely and did not recur on a normal diet. Conclusion A diet of breast milk can, in rare circumstances, cause insufficient zinc intake resulting in severe zinc deficiency syndrome with characteristic dermatological features. Therapy consists of temporary oral zinc supplementation at a daily dose of 50 μmol/kg.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 39 (1926), S. 1081-1081 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 39 (1926), S. 1454-1457 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 40 (1927), S. 64-64 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 40 (1927), S. 64-65 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 40 (1927), S. 796-796 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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