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  • Aspergillus nidulans  (1)
  • Diabetic Macular Oedema.  (1)
  • Diabetic rats  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Diabetic rats ; wheat germ agglutinin ; N-acetyl glucosamine ; glomerular basement membrane ; lectin histochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This study was designed to establish whether specific early changes in carbohydrate content of proteins in the glomerulus of the diabetic rat could be detected. Lectin staining of kidney sections from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were compared with similar sections from healthy and diabetic rats that were treated with insulin. Animal groups were killed 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after induction of diabetes. There were no differences in the staining of the glomerular basement membrane between control, insulin-treated and diabetic rats for the lectins concanavalin A, lotus tetragonolobus, soybean and kidney bean, with and without trypsinisation. Staining of the glomerulur basement membrane with wheat germ agglutinin after trypsinisation was significantly increased in the diabetic group when compared to both healthy and insulin-treated groups (p 〈 0.01). It was concluded that, in experimental diabetes mellitus in the rat, there is an accumulation of substances in the glomerular basement membrane and mesangium with an affinity for wheat germ agglutinin, most probably N-acetyl glucosamine, and this is partially prevented by insulin treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Keywords Perimetry ; Visual Field ; Short-Wavelength Sensitivity ; Selective Loss ; Diabetic Macular Oedema.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The aim of the study was to compare the sensitivity of short-wavelength and conventional automated static threshold perimetry for the psychophysical detection of abnormality in patients with clinically significant diabetic macular oedema. The sample comprised 24 patients with clinically significant diabetic macular oedema (mean age 59.75 years, range 45–75 years). One eye of each patient was selected. Exclusion criteria included the presence of lenticular opacity. The sensitivity of the macular visual field of each patient was determined with programme 10–2 of the Humphrey Field Analyser on two occasions, using both short-wavelength and conventional stimulus parameters; the results of the second session were analysed to minimise learning effects. A pointwise horizontal hemifield asymmetry analysis was derived for short-wavelength perimetry (thereby negating the influence of pre-receptoral absorption); the pointwise pattern deviation probability plot was analysed for conventional perimetry. Abnormality was defined as 3 or more contiguous stimulus locations with negative asymmetries (short-wavelength) or reduced sensitivity values (conventional) that resulted in a statistical probability level of p less than 0.05. The fields of 8 patients were abnormal as assessed by conventional perimetry while all were classified as abnormal using short-wavelength perimetry. In the 8 patients who exhibited both abnormal conventional and abnormal short-wavelength perimetry results, the extent of field loss was generally greater using short-wavelength perimetry. The position of the localised field loss (i. e. as distinct from field loss that was generalised across the visual field) assessed by short-wavelength perimetry corresponded with the clinical mapping of the area of diabetic macular oedema but the extent of this loss was generally greater than that suggested by clinical assessment. Short-wavelength automated perimetry offers improved sensitivity for the psychophysical detection of clinically significant diabetic macular oedema. [Diabetologia (1998) 41: 918–928]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Key words APS kinase ; ATP sulphurylase ; Aspergillus nidulans ; Allosteric inhibition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The sD gene of Aspergillus nidulans has been cloned by heterologous screening of rationally selected cosmids. Co-transformation of the sD50 mutant JMP1 confirmed the presence of a functional gene. Sequence analysis determined this gene to be 680 bp in length, containing a 59-bp intron and encoding a protein of 206 amino acids. A protein-sequence comparison revealed a similarity to the C-terminal region of ATP sulphurylase, the sC gene product. Further sequence comparison revealed differences in a consensus sequence ATP-binding motif, indicating non-functionality of the APS kinase-like domain of ATP sulphurylase, and confirms sD as the gene encoding APS kinase in A. nidulans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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