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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Schlagwort(e): Bone marrow transplantation ; Laminar air flow ; Barrier nursing ; Graft versus host disease
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Forty-eight patients with acute leukaemia in relapse (n=14), acute leukaemia in complete remission (n=19), chronic myeloid leukaemia (n=8) or severe aplastic anaemia (n=7) received a marrow transplant. The first 26 patients were nursed in laminar-air-flow plastic isolators while the next 22 patients were treated in barrier nursing rooms. Gnotobiotic parameters and morbidity in the 2 groups are compared. Good decontamination of the gastro-intestinal tract was obtained using either of the 2 isolation techniques. The incidence of bacterial and mycotic infections, as well as the supportive care required by the patients was almost equal in both groups. Our results also suggest that the incidence of graft versus host disease may decrease with efficient decontamination of the patients.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 383 (1998), S. 26-34 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Sepsis ; Mediators ; Antimediators ; Modulation ; Study design ; Complexity
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Sepsis, the systemic response (specific and non-specific) of the body to an infection, is an increasing clinical problem. During the last 30 years, nearly 50 clinical trials involving more than 10,000 patients have failed to demonstrate improvement of patients' outcome with different “anti-mediator” strategies. The wrong conceptional approaches to interact with the complex mediator network and flaws in study design and conduct are the main reasons for this disappointing situation. We learned, however, that the systemic host response is more than persistent uncontrolled inflammation; it is also a stimulation of the counter regulatory network. Although it is important to analyse the complex picture, we have now reached a point where more sophisticated strategies for describing complexity and novel attempts for synthesis are needed. Along this line, improved study designs (decrease of “signal-to-noise ratio”) are mandatory. In addition, secondary preventive strategies are emphasised.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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