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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 94 (1961), S. 1161-1172 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stabile, intensiv blaue Lösungen entstehen unter Ausschluß von Sauerstoff a) in Kaliumthiocyanat-Schmelzen bei 250-450° durch thermische Dissoziation von KSCN, bei der Einwirkung von Schwefeldampf oder flüssigem Schwefel und beim Zerfall von K2S2, K2S4 und Na2S2O3, b) durch Zerfall von K2S2, K2S3 und K2S4 in Dimethylsulfoxid bei 20-100°. - In den genannten Fällen tritt in sehr geringer Konzentration ein weder Stickstoff noch Sauerstoff enthaltendes Molekül oder lon des Schwefels im Gleichgewicht auf, das durch ein steiles Extinktionsmaximum bei ΰ = 16.5.103/cm (ε 〉 16000) chrakterisiert wird; eine zweite Substanz ähnlicher Art mit einem Extinktionsmaximum bei ΰ = 24.103/cm wurde unterhalb von 250° als Zwischenprodukt nachgewiesen. Die gleichen Extinktionsmaxima entstehen auch beim Zerfall von S7NH in Dimethylsulfoxid. - Lösungen von Kaliumselenocyanat in KSCN-Schmelzen zeigen ein analoges Extinktionsmaximum bei ΰ = 12.5.103/cm.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Structure Determination of Cyclobutadiene DerivativesThe molecular structures of the cyclobutadiene derivatives 1-3 have been determined by X-ray structure analyses. Compound 2 crystallizes in two different modifications with different molecular conformations. Form 2a has chair like seven-membered rings as has 1, in form 2b the seven-membered rings are twisted. The fourmembered rings of 1 and 2a are plane, of 2b and 3 they are folded (176.9° and 170.2°). All of them are significantly non-square. The bond lengths alternate strongly for 1 and 2: 1.34 and 1.59-1.60 Å. From a low temperature measurement (123 K) we obtained for 3 1.44 and 1.53 Å. At room temperature disorder effects equilibrated the bond lengths of the four-membered ring of 3.
    Notes: Die Molekülstruktur der Cyclobutadien-Derivate 1-3 wird mit Röntgenbeugung bestimmt. Das Derivat 2 kristallisiert in zwei verschiedenen Modifikationen mit unterschiedlichen molekularen Konformationen. Die Form 2a enthält sesselförmige Siebenringe wie 1, die Form 2b twistförmige Siebenringe. Die Vierringe von 1 und 2a sind planar, von 2b und 3 gefaltet (176.9° und 170.2°). Sie sind deutlich nicht-quadratisch. Ihre Bindungslängen sind für 1 und 2 stark alternierend: 1.34 und 1.59-1.60 Å. Eine Tieftemperaturmessung (123 K) für 3 ergab 1.44 und 1.53 Å. Bei Raumtemperatur führen Fehlordnungseffekte zur Äquilibrierung der Vierringbindungen von 3.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 2275-2297 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Trishomocubanes ; Spirocyclopropanes ; [1.1.1]-, [2.1.1]-, [2.2.1]-, [2.2.2]Triblattanes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The methylene (2, 7, 10) and spirocyclopropane derivatives (8, 11, 12) are made accessible from rac-trishomocubane(mono-, di-, tri-)ones and optically pure unsaturated and benzoannulated [2.1.1]- (19, 48), [2.2.1]- (30, 53), and D3-symmetrical [2.2.2]triblattanes (3, 4) from the enantiomers of these ketones by expeditious (one pot) ring enlargement and olefination procedures. In the case of the central [2.2.2]trienes (+)-3/( - )-3, novel members of the (CH)14 family, optical resolution is advantageously postponed to the stage of the intermediate [2.2.2]triones (35, 41) and effected via their (R,R)-2,3-butanediol acetals. In the α-diketone series only the [2.1.1]dione (70) is sufficiently stable to allow isolation; tetrone 73 and hexone 5 are indirectly identified as quinoxalines 74 and 76, respectively. Tribenzo[2.2.2]triblattane ( - )-4 is established as the M-helical enantiomer by X-ray crystallography. Generally the thermal stabilization pathway of unsaturated and benzoannulated triblattanes is a [4 + 2] cycloreversion with the primary cycloreversion products [e.g. (1α,2α,7α,10α)-tricyclo[8.4.0.02,7]tetradeca-3,5,9,11,13-pentaene (78) from rac-3] being unstable under the drastic reaction conditions required. The stereochemical course of the perepoxidation of rac-3 is investigated.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 321 (1979), S. 274-278 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polarographic Investigations of 1,3-Thiazinthiones1,3-Thiazine-6-thiones are stepwise reduced in aprotic media to the corresponding radical anions and dianions. In the case of the 2,4-diphenyl derivative (1a) the radical anion is stable in dimethylformamide, whereas the dianion reacts further to yield the bithiazinylidene (4) among other products.The effect of substituents on the reduction potentials is discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: cis-[1.1.1]-Tris-σ-homobenzenes ; [σ2s+σ2s+σ2s] Cycloreversions ; Substituent effects ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By triple epoxide → cyclopropane transformation starting from cis-benzene trioxide the 3α,6α,9α-tris(TIPS-ethynyl) (1b), -tris(alkoxycarbonyl) (1d, e), -tricyano (1f), and -tris(ammoniomethyl) (1j) derivatives of the still elusive parent cis-[1.1.1]-tris-σ-homobenzene (1a) have been synthesized. Out of a number of carbon nucleophiles tested, a weakly basic mixed cyanocuprate of Li-TIPS-propyne proved the reagent of choice: Eliminations were largely avoided, the scylloDescriptors scyllo, chiro, allo, cis are used as in inositol nomenclature; TIPS- = iPr3Si-.-2,4,6-tris(TIPS-propargyl)cyclohexane-1,3,5-triol (13a), obtained in a stereoselective one-pot threefold epoxide opening (up to 69%), allowed the pertinent functional group manipulations. The selectivity of the base-induced triple cyclopropane ring closure in the flexible cyclohexane precursors strongly depends on the activating groups and is promoted by fixation of the “all-axial” conformation as an adamantoid orthophosphate. The ΔG≠ values determined for the generally neat 3σ → 3π isomerizations [28.5 (1e), 29.0 (1f), 22.6 (1j) kcal mol-1] are in line with concerted reaction courses ([σ2s+σ2s+σ2s]). For the trinitrile 1f an X-ray structure analysis confirmed a nearly planar cyclohexane ring and a relatively large cyclohexane/cyclopropane interplanary angle (113°).
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die mannigfaltigem Reaktionsmöglichkeiten von Chlormethylschwefelchlorid, welche die Durchführung zahlreicher neuer Synthesen gestatten, werden an Hand einiger Beispiele gezeigt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 329 (1987), S. 804-810 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A nonlinear least-squares method is presented which enables the estimation of the partial quantum yields of a photoreversible two component system by fitting the corresponding kinetic equation directly to experimentally measured data.The principles of this method are discussed with reference to the photochromic transformation of phytochrome as an adequate model. It is demonstrated that this method yields sufficiently accurate and highly reliable results.In addition, the advantage of the nonlinear least-squares method when compared with the so-called formal integration method and with the initial rate approach is emphasized.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Syntheses with α-Metalated Isocyanides, XLIV. - Note on β-Dimethylamino-α-isocyanoacrylates and their Use in Heterocyclic ChemistryReaction of the isocyanoacetates 1a, b and N,N-dimethylformamide diethylacetal (2) afforded the β-dimethylamino-α-isocyanoacrylates 3a, b. The ethyl ester 3a and hydrogen sulfide (in the presence of triethylamine) gave the ethyl thiazole-4-carboxylate (7). The underlying principle of this reaction is electrocyclisation of an heteropentadienyl anion (namely 5) followed by elimination. Reaction of 3b with methyl iodide furnished methyl 1,2-dimethylimidazolecarboxylate 10 (or 11).
    Notes: Aus den Isocyanessigsäureestern 1a, b und N,N-Dimethylformamid-diethylacetal (2) erhielt man die β-Dimethylamino-α-isocyanacrylsäureester 3a, b. Der Ethylester 3a lieferte mit Schwefelwasserstoff (in Gegenwart von Triethylamin) Thiazol-4-carbonsäure-ethylester (7). Elektrocyclisierung eines Heteropentadienylanions (nämlich 5), gefolgt von Eliminierung ist das Grundprinzip dieser Umsetzung. - Mit Methyliodid ergab der Methylester 3b den 1,2-Dimethylimidazolcar-bonsäure-methylester 10 (oder 11).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Natural Products from Medicinal Plants, XXIV. - Isolation, Structure Determination, and Synthesis of (Z,Z)-4,4′-(1,4-Pentadiene-1,5-diyl)diphenol, an Unusual Natural Product from the Leaves of the Ginkgo Tree (Ginkgo biloba L.)The title compound 1 was isolated from the leaves of the ginkgo tree by column chromatography. The structure of the new natural product was determined by synthesis starting from the bis(phosphorane) 3 und by X-ray analysis of its O,O′-bis(4-nitrobenzoyl) derivative 2.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindung 1 wird aus den Blättern des Ginkgo-Baumes säulenchromatographisch isoliert. Die Struktur des neuen Naturstoffs wird durch Synthese aus dem Bis(phosphoran) 3 und durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse seines O,O′-Bis(4-nitrobenzoyl)-Derivats 2 bewiesen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Defensive Substances of Arthropodes, LV.  -  Gyrinal, a Substance of the Pygidial Glands of Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Carabidae)By extraction of the pygidial defensive glands of 2500 Gyrinidae and by partition chromatograpy of the raw secretion, 210 mg of gyrinal are isolated. Through mass spectrometry a molecular weight of 234 with the formula C14H18O3 is determined. According to the UV-, IR- and 1H-NMR-spectra, gyrinal is an α,β-unsaturated isoprenylaldehyde (1), whose structure has been recognized as 3,7-dimethyldodeca-2,6,9-triene-8,11-dion-al (4) by comprehensive 1H-NMR-analysis.
    Notes: Aus 2500 Taumelkäfern werden durch Extraktion der Pygidialwehrblasen und Verteilungschromatographie des Rohsekretes 210 mg Gyrinal isoliert. Massenspektrometrisch bestimmt, ergibt sich ein Molekulargewicht von 234 und die Summenformel C14H18O3. Den UV-, IR- und 1H-NMR-Spektren zufolge ist Gyrinal ein α.β-ungesättigter Aldehyd (1) isoprenoider Art, dessen Gesamtstruktur durch eine umfassende 1H-NMR-Analyse als das 3.7-Dimethyl-dodecatrien-(2.6.9)-dion-(8.11)-al (4) erkannt wird.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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