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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of medicinal chemistry 15 (1972), S. 808-812 
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral pathology & medicine 17 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0714
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The purpose of the present report was to document the stress response produced by physical and chemical abuses to human periodontal ligament cells, and to review some of the known functions of stress response proteins produced as a result of such treatments. For these studies human PDL cells were exposed to sublethal challenges of 43°C heat, sodium arsenite and the amino acid analog L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (AZC). The cells were labelled with [35S]-methionine and the proteins produced were examined by autofluorography of SDS-PAGE gels. Heat challenges were shown to induce hsps with an apparent mol. wts. of 90K, 68-72K, 41–47K, and 36 K. Arsenite-treated cells produced similar hsps including a 30k protein not produced by other forms of stress. AZC treatment resulted in the production of apparent functionless hsps with apparent molecular weights of 90,000, 72,000, 68,000 and 36,000. The function of these proteins and their possible role in periodontal disease is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0014-4827
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    International Journal of Biochemistry 22 (1990), S. 247-251 
    ISSN: 0020-711X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Neurosecretion ; Adrenalectomy ; Diabetes insipidus ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The influence of adrenalectomy on the amount of “Gomori-positive” neurosecretory material in the outer layer of the median eminence and in the supraoptico-hypophysial system was studied in normal Long-Evans rats and in Long-Evans rats heterozygous and homozygous for hypothalamic diabetes insipidus. In all non-adrenalectomized rats very few “Gomori-positive” granules were found in the outer median eminence layer. After adrenalectomy the amount of the granules increased markedly in normal Long-Evans rats and only slightly in Long-Evans rats heterozygous for diabetes insipidus. However, no augmentation of the granules occurred in homozygous diabetes insipidus rats. The amount of “Gomori-positive” substances demonstrable in the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei, in the inner layer of the median eminence, and in the neural lobe of the hypophysis was less in rats heterozygous for diabetes insipidus than in normal Long-Evans rats and the smallest in homozygous diabetes insipidus rats. No differences in the amounts of the substances were observed between adrenalectomized and non-adrenalectomized animals. The findings suggest that the “Gomori-positive” granules occurring in the outer layer of the median eminence of adrenalectomized rats are of similar origin as those of the supraoptico-hypophysial system and represent a vasopressin-neurophysin-complex. The results support the concept that vasopressin is involved in the regulation of ACTH release.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Diabetic embryopathy ; myo-inositol ; prostaglandins ; neural tube ; mouse embryos
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Neural tube defects in infants of diabetic mothers constitute an important and frequent cause of neonatal mortality/morbidity and long-term chronic handicaps. The mechanism by which normal neural tube fusion occurs is not known. The failure of rostral neural tube fusion seen in mouse embryos incubated in the presence of excess-D-glucose can be significantly prevented by the supplementation of myo-inositol to the culture medium. This protective effect of myo-inositol is reversed by indomethacin, an inhibitor of arachidonic acid metabolism leading to prostaglandin synthesis. Prostaglandin E2 added to the culture medium completely protects against the glucose-induced neural tube defect. These data suggest that the failure of neural tube fusion seen in diabetic embryopathy is mediated through a mechanism involving abnormalities in both the myo-inositol and arachidonic acid pathways, resulting in a functional deficiency of prostaglandins at a critical time of neural tube fusion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Avian ADH ; Avian osmoregulation ; Cerebral osmosensitivity ; Hypothalamic temperature ; Vagal afferents
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In conscious Pekin ducks adapted either to fresh water or to hypertonic saline (1.9%) as drinking fluid, urinary excretion, salt gland secretion and the serum concentration of radioimmunoassayable arginine-vasotocin (AVT) were examined with regard to their afferent and central control. The experiments were carried out under conditions of water diuresis, osmotic diuresis or supraorbital salt gland secretion, which were induced by continuous infusions of appropriate solutions. Temporary bilateral vagus blockade caused rises in AVT serum concentration accompanied by antidiuresis in hydrated ducks and by inhibition of salt gland secretion in salt-stressed ducks. Rostral brainstem cooling caused decreases of AVT serum concentration and water diuresis in ducks under osmotic diuresis and reduction of AVT serum concentration and inhibition of salt gland secretion in saltstressed ducks. Cerebral osmotic stimulation in hydrated ducks by intracarotid injection or by intracerebroventricular microinfusion of hypertonic NaCl solutions caused antidiuretic reactions associated with rises of AVT serum concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Arginine-vasotocin ; Radioimmunoassay ; Avian osmoregulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A radioimmunoassay for arginine-vasotocin (AVT), the antidiuretic principle in birds, was developed using the high cross-reactivity of AVT with an AVP antiserum raised in rabbits. This assay is specific for the measurement of AVT in serum of birds. The sensitivity and precision is such that serum AVT concentrations above 0.5 fmol/ml can be measured quantitatively. A serum AVT concentration of 5.1±1.4 fmol/ml was found in normally hydrated, fresh water adapted ducks with a serum osmolality of 293.7±2.2 mosmol/kg. When the same animals were acutely hydrated, no or〈0.5 fmol/ml AVT was present at an osmolality of 289.9±2.4 mosmol/kg. In salt water adapted ducks with a serum osmolality of 333.0±7.6 mosmol/kg, a serum AVT of 22.7±3.0 fmol/ml was found. When fresh water adapted ducks were hydrated and infused with different doses of AVT, a linear relationship between serum AVT and the amount infused was obtained. During AVT infusions, serum osmolality and urine flow rate were negatively correlated and urine osmolality was positively correlated with serum AVT.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 46 (1968), S. 18-21 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary 18-aldosterone glucuronide and tetrahydroaldosterone glucuronide were isolated from human urine by ether-ethanol extraction, column chromatography on alumina and paper chromatography with two different solvent systems. The yields were nearly 50% for 18-aldosterone glucuronide and 80% for tetrahydroaldosterone glucuronide.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Zur Isolierung von Tetrahydroaldosteronglucuronid und 18-Aldosteronglucuronid aus menschlichem Urin wird eine Kombination von verschiedenen Methoden angegeben, und die einzelnen Schritte werden diskutiert. Die Ausbeute für das Tetrahydroaldosteronglucuronid beträgt 80% und für das 18-Aldosteronglucuronid knapp 50%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In adrenalectomized rats the mineralocorticoid activity of the aldosterone metabolite tetrahydroaldosterone was 1/50 of the activity of aldosterone. The two main metabolites of aldosterone, tetrahydroaldosterone glucuronide and 18-aldosterone glucuronide, showed no more mineralocorticoid activity.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Untersuchungen ergeben, daß Tetrahydroaldosteron im Tierversuch an der adrenalektomierten Ratte eine noch deutliche mineralocorticoide Aktivität besitzt, die etwa 1/50 derjenigen von Aldosteron entspricht. Tetrahydroaldosteronglucuronid und 18-Aldosteronglucuronid dagegen zeigen bei den verwendeten Dosen, die bis zu 300fach höher sind als diejenigen von Aldosteron, keine signifikante Wirkung mehr.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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