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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 345 (1973), S. 73-79 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Gastrosecretagogue ; Gastrin ; Rat ; Bile
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of GSP, a gastrosecretagogue fraction extracted from hog pancreas, on bile secretion has been studied in rats provided with a bile duct canula and compared with the effect of antral gastrin. GSP showed no effect on bile secretion, concentration and output of bilirubin and electrolytes in the bile. On the other hand gastrin is significantly increasing bile output, bilirubin concentration and output in the bile. No effect of gastrin on the excretion rate of sodium and potassium in the bile has been observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 49 (1971), S. 433-434 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei 12 Patienten mit Magenresektion nach Billroth II wurden nach oraler Gabe von 100 g Dextrose Blutzucker und immunologisch reagierendes Insulin im Serum bestimmt. Im Vergleich zu einer Kontrollgruppe kommt es bei den Operierten zu einem rascheren und höheren Anstieg des Blutzuckers. Die Werte des IRI beider Gruppen zeigen keine statistisch signifikante Differenz.
    Notes: Summary Blood sugar and serum IRI levels were determined in 12 patients with partial gastrectomy after oral administration of 100 g dextrose. The increase in blood sugar is faster and higher in these patients than in the controls. There was no significant difference between the immunoreactive insulin levels of gastrectomized subjects and controls.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 234 (1987), S. 116-118 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Coeliac disease ; Cerebellar atrophy ; Encephalopathy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A case of slowly progressing cerebellar syndrome and pathologically confirmed adult coeliac disease is presented. Neurological symptoms progressed although the patient had no enteric complaints. This case seems to be identical with 18 previously reported cases of encephalopathy and adult coeliac disease. However, the aetiology and pathogenesis of the encephalopathy are still not known.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In 16 experiments on 4 healthy subjects, the effect of procedures which alter blood glucose, ie, infusion of 0.2 units/kg body wt/hr insulin and/or 0.66 g/kg body wt/hr glucose, on gastric acid secretion, plasma gastrin, and plasma osmolality was studied. Each subject underwent four different experimental procedures, each lasting 4 hr. All had in common one basal hour and the infusion of insulin in the second hour, but differed in the time of infusion of glucose or isotonic saline. To control for order effects, the four procedures were applied to the subjects in the form of a Latin square. Acid output was measured continuously by means of intragastric titration and a telemetering capsule; blood glucose, plasma gastrin, and plasma osmolality were determined in 15-min intervals. An inverse relationship between blood glucose and acid output was found: Low glucose levels were associated with high rates of acid secretion, high glucose levels with low acid secretion. No noticeable changes occurred in either plasma gastrin or plasma osmolality. These results reveal a determining influence of blood glucose levels on acid secretion. On the basis of earlier work in animals it is concluded that this influence is exerted via the reciprocal activities of the hypothalamic satiety and feeding centers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    ISSN: 1591-9528
    Keywords: Hepatic microcirculation ; Intravital microscopy ; Haemorrhagic hypotension ; Rat ; Mikrozirkulation der Leber ; Intravitalmikroskopie ; hämorrhagische Hypotension ; Ratte
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Auswirkungen eines massiven Blutverlustes auf die Blutströmung in den Sinusoiden der Leber bis zum Zusammenbruch der Mikrozirkulation sind fÜr das Ausmaß und die Reversibilität der akuten Blutungsfolgen wesentlich. Während kontrollierten Entblutens wurde bei der Ratte an einem vorgelagerten Leberlappen die Mikrozirkulation intravitalmikroskopisch im Durchlicht beobachtet. Durch die Anwendung einer Modifikation vorliegender Methoden waren gleichzeitige Druckmessungen in der Vena portae und in einer Arteria carotis möglich. Die gewonnenen Ergebnisse bestätigen die Brauchbarkeit der Versuchsanordnung. Zu einem vollkommenen Strömungsstillstand in allen sichtbaren Sinusoiden kommt es nach langsamem Entbluten von durchschnittlich 30% des Blutvolumens. Der Druck in der Arteria carotis ist dabei von 89,25 auf 21,4 mm Hg, der portale Druck von 92,3 auf 31,4 mm H2O abgefallen. Die Korrelation zwischen dem arteriellen und dem portalen Druck bleibt während dieses Abfallens erhalten.
    Notes: Summary The sequels of a massive haemorrhage on the blood flow in the sinusoids of the liver until the microcirculation breaks finally down, are essential for the degree and the reversibility of acute complications of the haemorrhage. The microcirculation of the exposed rat liver has been observed by intravital microscopy by means of transillumination during controlled desanguination. A modification of methods previously used made it possible to measure simultaneously systemic and portal blood pressure by portal and carotic arterial catheters. The results obtained proved the reliability of the method. A complete flowstop in all visible sinusoids has been observed after slow drainage of 30% of the blood volume. At this stage the blood pressure in the carotic artery has decreased from 89.25 to 21.4 mm Hg and the portal pressure from 92.3 to 31.4 mm water. The correlation between the arterial and the portal blood pressure remained unchanged during this decrease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical and experimental medicine 152 (1970), S. 251-262 
    ISSN: 1591-9528
    Keywords: Hepatic microcirculation ; Portal blood pressure ; Hemorrhage ; Hemorrhagic shock ; Low molecular weight dextran ; Mikrozirkulation der Leber ; Portaler Blutdruck ; Blutung ; Hämorrhagischer Schock ; Niedermolekulares Dextran
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Gleichzeitig durchgefÜhrte intravitalmikroskopische Beobachtungen an der Mikrozirkulation der Leber, Blutdruckmessungen in einer Arteria carotis und in der Vena portae sollten abklären, ob und in welchem Ausmaß durch Blutentzug hervorgerufener Strömungsstillstand in den Sinusoiden der Leber der Ratte durch Volumenersatz zu beheben ist und wie sich dabei die arteriellen und portalen Druckwerte verhalten. Die Untersuchungen erfaßten eine Zeitperiode, die dem Geschehen während und unmittelbar nach einem großen Blutverlust entspricht und fÜr spätere Erscheinungen des hämorrhagischen Schocks entscheidend sein könnte. Der Strömungsstillstand in den Sinusoiden nach Blutentzug zeigt bis 12 min Beobachtungsdauer keine Zeichen einer echten Stase und ist damit vollkommen reversibel. Die Wirkung der Infusion einer Lösung von niedermolekularem Dextran oder Kochsalz (0,9%) sowie von Blut auf den Zeitpunkt des Wiedereinsetzens der Strömung oder die entsprechenden Druckwerte ist ungefähr gleich. Kochsalzlösung in der Menge des vorher entzogenen Blutvolumens fÜhrt zu einem geringen Wiederanstieg der arteriellen und portalen Blutdrucke, zu reichlicher sinusoidaler Blutströmung, jedoch häufig zu ödem der Leber. Nach Infusion von Blut erreicht der arterielle Druck den Ausgangswert, der portale nicht mehr. Der arterielle Druck bleibt nach Infusion einer Lösung von niedermolekularem Dextran im Gegensatz dazu unter dem Ausgangswert, der portale stellt sich höher ein, als er vor dem provozierten Blutdruckabfall war. Die Blutströmung in den Sinusoiden der Leber ist dabei verstärkt und scheint nicht behindert zu sein.
    Notes: Summary Simultaneous intravital microscopic studies of the microcirculation of the liver and blood pressure recordings in one carotid artery and in the portal vein were designed to reveal whether and to what extend a flow stop caused by desanguination in the sinusoids of the rat liver may be remedied by volume replacement. Arterial and portal pressure recordings were to be checked in this connection. These studies were carried out during a period corresponding to that during and immediately after a hemorrhage — a situation that might be decisive for the occurrence of symptoms of a later hemorrhagic shock. The flow stop in the sinusoids after desanguination produced no signs of a true stasis within the observation period of 12 min. This indicates that the flow stop is completely reversible. The effect of an infusion of a low molecular weight dextran or a saline solution (0.9%) as well as that of blood in the time of reinstatement of the flow or on the corresponding pressure recordings is about the same. Saline solution in the amount of the blood volume withdrawn previously only leads to a very slight rise in the arterial and portal pressure values and to a stepping up of the sinusoidal flow rate; however, at the same time this measure frequently causes an edema of the liver. Following the infusion of blood, only the systemic pressure goes back to the initial level, the portal pressure does not. After infusion of a solution of low molecular weight dextran, arterial pressure — contrary to the above observations — drops below the initial level and portal pressure rises beyond the values attained before the induced decline of pressure. The flow rate in the sinusoids of the liver is increased and does not seem to be impaired in any way.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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