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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 3330-3340 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The plasma sheath is a space region between a plasma and the surface of a solid next to the plasma. The plasma sheath influences the plasma assisted deposition processes of thin films. It is also a determining factor for particle extraction as a plasma diagnostic tool. Ions were extracted from a plasma, produced by a dc hollow cathode discharge. The extracted ions were mass analyzed and simultaneously their energy distributions were measured. During each experiment, the discharge parameters were kept constant, whereas the sheath voltage and therefore the thickness of the sheath in front of the extraction orifice was varied. In this way the influence of the sheath on the composition of the ion flux and on the energy distributions of the various ion species could be observed. The gases used were hydrogen, hydrogen-argon, and hydrogen-silan mixtures in the pressure range of 0.08–1 mbar. The ion current densities were about 1 mA/cm2 and the sheath voltages were varied from floating potential to 160 V. A numerical model was developed to calculate the potential distribution in the sheath and the energy distributions of the various ion species. These calculations were done by an iterative method to obtain a self consistent solution. By comparing the results of the calculations with the measured ion energy distributions and ion intensities, conclusions about collision processes of ions and neutrals could be made. The investigations show that due to collision processes, the composition of the ion flux passing the sheath is considerably changed and the energy distributions of the various ion species can be explained by a few simple collision processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 5402-5404 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The microtrack profile and bias point of a magnetoresistive (MR) head play a fundamental role in determining the full track response. In this paper the stripe height dependence of these properties is studied. The magnetic center of the MR head is found to approach the physical center, and microtrack side slopes become steeper and more equal as the stripe height is decreased. These experimentally observed trends can be understood using a simple model based on anisotropic flux propagation in the MR sensor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 4026-4028 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a micromagnetic calculation of the variation in bias angle near the track edge in shunt-biased magnetoresistive heads. This track-edge bias profile shapes the head response at the track edge and hence determines the minimum track spacing based on considerations of adjacent track crosstalk. Our results show that the width of the bias profile at track edge can be substantial and that conditions for minimizing it conflict with those which maximize signal amplitude.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 864-872 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The theoretical basis of the transmission line model (TLM), a model widely used to describe the propagation of flux in thin-film magnetic structures, is examined. The primary prediction of the model is that magnetic flux propagates along the structure exponentially with a characteristic length, simply related to the permeabilities and thicknesses of the films constituting the structure. To examine the validity of the model we analyze the solution of Maxwell's equations for two canonical thin-film geometries and establish the following results. For the first geometry, infinite in extent, we show how the exponential flux propagation of the TLM emerges directly from the exact solution for the flux, and we derive the range in parameters over which this occurs. For the second geometry, which is of finite extent and thus includes end effects, we show that the TLM is exact in a certain limit. Practical device geometries, for which the TLM was developed (magnetic recording heads), typically approach this limit. Therefore, the solution for the magnetization in these structures will approach the limit solution, i.e., the TLM solution, and may thus, validly, be approximated by it. The physical content of this limit is discussed relative to the range of validity of the TLM. These two results confirm the general soundness of the TLM and provide a theoretical basis for it.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 287-288 (Aug. 1998), p. 299-302 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In this report we document the results of several independent studies testing the sensitivity, specificity and reliability of the Prionics Western blotting (PWB) procedure to detect bovine and ovine disease-specific, protease-resistant prion protein (PrPSc). Validation of the technique was obtained by blind analysis of samples from cattle affected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), clinically normal animals or cattle with neurological diseases unrelated to BSE. Overall, very high sensitivity, specificity and reliability was observed. It became clear that sampling of the correct brain region and the method used for protein extraction are important factors for correct diagnosis. Furthermore, we tested the usefulness of the PWB technique as an instrument for surveillance purposes. We analyzed animals from a culling scheme as well as older animals from abattoirs to determine the number of subclinical BSE cases detectable by histopathological examination, immunohistochemistry for PrPSc and PWB. In both studies, BSE-affected animals with no overt clinical symptoms were detected. These results demonstrate the usefulness of the PWB procedure in surveillance systems serving as a rapid diagnostic tool to identify animals subclinically infected with BSE.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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