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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 3347-3350 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The behavior of nitrogen and the formation of nitrogen-oxygen donors in nitrogen-doped Czochralski-silicon crystals (Cz-Si) were studied by the electrical and infrared-absorption measurements in samples annealed in different conditions. Experiments showed that nitrogen-oxygen shallow donors are formed during the nitrogen-doped Cz-Si crystal growth. Nitrogen-oxygen thermal donors are generated in temperature range of 300–550 °C, and the behavior of these thermal donors resembles that of the thermal donors in Cz-Si crystals [P. Wagner, C. Holm, and E. Stirtl, Festkoperprobleme 24, 191 (1984)], but they are monovalent donors with the same levels as those of neutral thermal donors; no new electrically active center is generated in the temperature range of 600–900 °C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 2691-2695 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the measurement of carrier concentration and mobility of metalorganic chemical vapor deposited GaN thin films on the sapphire substrate by an infrared reflection technique. By fitting with the experimental data we obtain all the parameters of the lattice vibration oscillators and of the plasmon. From the plasmon frequency and the damping constant we have derived the carrier concentration and the electron mobility. The concentration agrees with the Hall data very well while the mobility values are smaller than that of the Hall measurement by a factor of about 0.5. We attribute such mobility lowering to the increase of scattering for the electrons coupling with the incident photons. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 3272-3274 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The vibrational modes in Hg1−xCdxTe epitaxial films and HgTe/CdTe superlattices have been investigated by means of far-infrared (FIR) transmittance spectra at temperatures from 4.2 to 300 K. The observations were put forward in the spectral range from 20 to 350 cm−1, emphasizing the wave-number region at the low-frequency side of the reststrahlen absorption band. A series of single-phonon and two-phonon modes as well as impurities- and defects-induced vibrational modes are observed. FIR transmission seems to be a good probe for characterization of the perfection of Hg1−xCdxTe films. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 2260-2262 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High-resolution photothermal ionization spectroscopy has been performed on silicon grown in a nitrogen environment by the Czochralski technique for the first time. Three shallow donors related to the complexes of nitrogen and oxygen impurities D(N-O-3), D(N-O-4), and D(N-O-5) have been observed. Previously unresolved transitions related to the excited states higher than 3p± for D(N-O)s are observed in the spectra as well. The ionization energies of D(N-O)s have been accurately determined as 36.16, 36.41, and 37.37 meV, respectively. In addition, two previously unidentified donor levels found in the absorption spectra of silicon crystal involving nitrogen and oxygen are identified as originating from the splitting of the ground state of phosphorus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 55 (1992), S. 317-323 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.70.−r ; 71.55.−i ; 81.40.−z
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The central position and the infrared absorption coefficient of the 9 μm band of Si samples were measured with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) at temperatures from T=77 K to 775 K. The infrared absorption coefficients were corrected by considering background absorption and free carrier absorption calculated from the increased free carrier concentration and from the resistivity determined from Hall effect measurements. We found the central position of the 9 μm band to shift to longer wavelengths with increasing temperature. The concentration [Oi] of interstitial oxygen is almost constant for T〈600 K, but decreased rapidly for T〉600 K. These results verified there are two types of thermal configurations of oxygen in silicon: The bonded Si2O configuration with a binding energy E b≈0.8 to 1.0 eV at T≈77 K to 600 K, and the Si2O configuration coexists with a quasi-free interstitial oxygen (QFIO) state for T〉600 K. The lattice potential barrier E L, which retards QFIO atoms from migrating in the lattice, is estimated to be 1.5 to 1.6 eV. From these configurations the anomalous diffusivity of oxygen in silicon can be explained quite well.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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