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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 13 (1991), S. 435-453 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Integrated electronics ; VLSI ; Plasma interactions ; Plasma diagnostic techniques and instrumentation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary To investigate the ion flux escaping from the plasma and the impurity flux released by the wall, collector probes made of graphite, silicon and titanium have been exposed to the deuterium plasma confined in the toroidal device ETA BETA II. The damages on the collector surfaces have been surveyed by a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) apparatus. The deuterium and impurity retention have been measured by elastic recoil detection (ERD) and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) techniques respectively. The implantation build-up has been investigated as a function of the exposure time. The deuterium dose in graphite saturates after a few discharges, whereas the metal impurities exhibit a linear increase in time. The deuterium flux and its radial dependence, inferred from the implanted concentrations, have been compared with those measured by Langmuir probes. Metal impurities have been identified and their relative abundances have been compared with the material wall composition. The impurity flux is found consistent with the global content in the plasma derived by spectroscopic measurements. The deuterium dose measured in different samples has been related to the backscattering coefficient of the materials. Finally, to investigate the damage on sample probes facing the plasma particle flow, erosion probes made of vitreous graphite with silver implanted at a fixed depth have been exposed to the plasma and the thickness change after exposure recovered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This paper presents results obtained on the Reversed Field eXperiment, RFX [G. Rostagni, Fusion Engineering and Design 25, 301 (1995)], on the study of local transport properties of the RFP configuration both in the standard regime and during improved confinement phases obtained with poloidal current drive. The plasma core is dominated by magnetic turbulence, as indicated by both energy and particle transport analysis. Diffusivity decreases toward the edge and is reduced in the core at high Lundquist number. The edge region is apparently not affected by dynamo mode turbulence and determines global confinement in standard operation. Particle and heat diffusivity in this region show a favorable dependence with increasing density. The most interesting feature of the edge region of RFX consists of a sheared radial electric field with shearing rate comparable to that observed in tokamaks. Indications of turbulence reduction in the shear layer have been obtained. Enhanced energy confinement has been produced by pulsed poloidal current drive (PPCD). A clear reduction of the dynamo activity has been observed with a decrease of core thermal diffusivity to level comparable to the edge and global confinement improvement up to a factor of 3. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The article presents the design and the first results of a new eight camera, soft x-ray (SXR) and bolometric tomography which has been installed in RFX, a large (R=2 m, a=0.46 m), high current reverse field pinch experiment operating in Padova. The main features of the diagnostic, which has been designed with standards compatible with the requirements of large fusion experiments, are: (a) it allows simultaneous reconstruction of both SXR and total radiation emissivity structures with high spatial and time resolution (bandwidth up to 200 kHz for SXR and 10 kHz for bolometry). Moreover, computer controlled remote actions which interchange up to five material filters in front of the detectors allow the exploration of different energy ranges; (b) it can be easily decoupled from the machine without breaking the main vacuum and can be operated during first wall baking up to 300 °C thanks to a cooling circuit; (c) the detection chain is designed to measure very low signals [in the order of 1 nA for SXR diodes and of 100 μV for bolometers]; (d) it is equipped with a VME based 1 MHz data acquisition system which allows on-line processing of a large amount of data. To accomplish these features the diagnostic consists of eight fully remotely controlled manipulators which can insert eight photocameras, carrying 78 top-rated Si SXR and 48 miniaturized metal film bolometric detectors in their operating positions. Initial results are presented. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 1256-1260 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The article presents the design and the first results of a new eight camera, soft x-ray (SXR) and bolometric tomography which has been installed in RFX, a large (R=2 m, a=0.46 m), high current reverse field pinch experiment operating in Padova. The main features of the diagnostic, which has been designed with standards compatible with the requirements of large fusion experiments, are: (a) it allows simultaneous reconstruction of both SXR and total radiation emissivity structures with high spatial and time resolution (bandwidth up to 200 kHz for SXR and 10 kHz for bolometry). Moreover, computer controlled remote actions which interchange up to five material filters in front of the detectors allow the exploration of different energy ranges; (b) it can be easily decoupled from the machine without breaking the main vacuum and can be operated during first wall baking up to 300 °C thanks to a cooling circuit; (c) the detection chain is designed to measure very low signals [in the order of 1 nA for SXR diodes and of 100 μV for bolometers]; (d) it is equipped with a VME based 1 MHz data acquisition system which allows on-line processing of a large amount of data. To accomplish these features the diagnostic consists of eight fully remotely controlled manipulators which can insert eight photocameras, carrying 78 top-rated Si SXR and 48 miniaturized metal film bolometric detectors in their operating positions. Initial results are presented. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 1027-1029 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A multipoint Thomson scattering apparatus under development for the measurement of spatial Te and ne profiles in the ETA-BETA II reverse field pinch experiment is described. The apparatus is based upon the two-channel analysis method already adopted in the TFR tokamak. The 90° scattered light is collected simultaneously from seven spatial positions along a plasma diameter by means of high-efficiency, quartz, fiber-optic light guides. The detection system consists of a set of high aperture (f/2.4), plane grating, Littrow spectrometers developed to match the high throughput of the collection optics. These instruments employ photomultipliers with a GaAs photocathode (quantum efficiency (approximately-equal-to)20%, λ=700 nm) and have a stray light rejection ratio of 3×10−4. Laboratory tests and preliminary measurements in ETA-BETA II have shown good sensitivity and a S/N ratio sufficient to diagnose plasmas with ne≥1013 cm−3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 304 (1991), S. 279-287 
    ISSN: 0022-0728
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 322 (1992), S. 107-117 
    ISSN: 0022-0728
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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