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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2019-05-10
    Description: The transient heating in an unsymmetrical coated hot--strip sensor was simulated with a self--adaptive finite element method. The first tests of this model show that it can determine with a small error the thermal conductivity of liquids, from the transient temperature rise in the hot--strip, deposited in a substrate and coated by an alumina spray.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/postscript
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of natural products 57 (1994), S. 1503-1510 
    ISSN: 1520-6025
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 1 (1982), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si valutano le variazioni di entropia per tutte le possibili reazioni accoppiate che definiscono l'intera sequenza di un completo processo biochimico. I valori previsti sono in buon accordo con tutti i dati da noi conosciuti. I risultati mostrano che i processi biochimici inducono una diminuzione netta di entropia all'interno dei sistemi animali grazie al processo di respirazione. Si mostra inoltre che anche nei sistemi vegetali la variazione negativa di entropia è prevalentemente determinata dal processo di respirazione.
    Abstract: Резюме Оцениваются изменения энтропии для всех возможных связанных реакций, которые полностью определяют биохимические поцессы. Предсказания хорощо согласуются со всеми известными данными. Полученные результаты покзывают, что биохимические процессы в животных системах приводят к результирующему уменьшению энтропии вследствие дыхания. Показывается, что дыхание представляет первичный источник уменьшения энтропии также в растительных системах.
    Notes: Summary Entropy changes are evaluated for all possible coupled reactions which define the overall biochemical processes. Predictions are well supported by all known data. The results show that biochemical process in animal systems yield a net decrease of entropy thanks to respiration. It is shown also that the respiration is the primary source of entropy decrease in vegetal systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 1 (1982), S. 335-350 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si valutano quantitativamente le variazioni di, entropia che si hanno nella biodegradazione e nella biosintesi delle macromolecole. I calcoli tengono conto delle componenti esoenergetiche e endoenergetiche che costituiscono il processo complessivo di biosintesi delle macromolecole. Le entropie standardS o' delle macromolecole biologiche sono calcolate usando un metodo, recentemente proposto, che dà perS o' valori il cui accordo con i dati sperimentali è migliore del 4%. Si considerano gli effetti e le indeterminazioni dovuti alle reali concentrazioni dei reagenti, alle variazioni delpH e alle diverse conformazioni delle proteine in soluzione. I risultati mostrano che la biodegradazione delle macromolecole, che nei sistemi animali fornisce i mattoni biologici necessari per costruire le nouve macromolecole, produce un aumento di entropia. Un aumento ancora maggiore di entropia si ottiene nel processo in cui i mattoni biologici si legano insieme per formare le bio-macromolecole, sia nei sistemi animali, che in quelli vegetali. Si mette anche in evidenza che i risultati del presente lavoro convalidano ulteriormente le conclusioni di un precedente articolo, nel quale si è mostrato che la sorgente della diminuizione di entropia all'interno dei biosistemi è il processo di respirazione: tale sorgente è l'unica nei sistemi animali ed è quella determinate nei sistemi vegetali.
    Abstract: Резюме Количественно оцениваются изменения энтропии при макромолекулярных биодеградации и биосинтезе. При вычислениях учитываются экзоэнергетические и эндоэнергетические компоненты, которые определяют полные процессы макромолекулярного биосинтеза. Вычисляются стандартные энтропииS 0′ биомакромолекул, использя недавно предложенный метод, который дает значенияS 0′, хорошо солласущиеся с экспериментальными данными (лучше, чем 4%). Рассматриваются эффекты и неопределенности для реальных концентраций реагирующих веществ, дляpН изменений и для различных конформаций протеинов в растворе. Результаты показывают, что биодеградация макромолекул, которая в животных системах обеспечивает строительные блоки для монтажа новых биомкромолекул, приводит к увеличению энтропии. Еще большее увеличение энтропии получено при объединении строительных блоков в биомакромолекулы в животных и растительных системах. Отмечается, что полученные результаты подтверждают выводы предыдущей статьи, согласно которым, источник уменьшения энтропии в биосистемах представляет дыхание: как единственный источник в животных системах и как основной источник в растительныы системах.
    Notes: Summary Entropy changes are quantitatively evaluated for the macromolecule biodegradation and biosynthesis. Evaluations take into account both the esoenergetic and the endoenergetic components which define the overall processes of the macromolecule biosynthesis. The standard entropies So' of bio-macromolecules are calculated by using a method recently proposed which yields So' values whose agreement with experimental data is better than 4%. Effects and uncertainties are considered for the actual reactant concentrations, for thepH changes and for the different conformations of proteins in solution. Results show that the macromolecule biodegradation, which supplies in animal systems the building blocks to be assembled in new bio-macromolecules, produces an increase of entropy. An even higher entropy increase is obtained in the linkage of building blocks to form bio-macromolecules both in animal and vegetal systems. Among other conclusions, we underline that present results give a strong support to the conclusions of a previous paper showing that the source of entropy decrease in biosystems is respiration, as unique source in animal systems and as primary source in vegetal systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 750 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Keywords: Nuclear reactions
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Photochemistry 23 (1983), S. 343-354 
    ISSN: 0047-2670
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Suite 500, 5th Floor, 238 Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA : Blackwell Science Inc.
    International journal of gynecological cancer 5 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1525-1438
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In a total of 77 patients with epithelial ovarian carcinomas, new biologic parameters [estrogen and progesterone receptor (ER, PR), DNA-ploidy (DP), S-phase fraction (Spf), cycling index (Ki67), Her2b/neu oncoprotein, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R), cathepsin D and P170 glycoprotein] have been simultaneously detected and correlated to the clinical outcome [progression-free (PFI) and overall survival (OAS)] in a preliminary study. Apart from conventional prognosticators (age, stage, grade, residual tumor) and the postoperative serum marker Ca125, DP (P = 0.01), Spf (P = 0.009), Ki67 (P = 0.05) and PR (P = 0.01) could predict a short OAS (log rank test), whereas cathepsin D was of borderline significance only. Prognostic significance could be improved by using combinations of different factors [two markers of differentiation (DP, PR), one marker of proliferation (Spf) and one marker describing local tumor spread (cathepsin D)]. The difference in prognosis between patients with either all or three favorable tumor factors and patients with two to four unfavorable tumor factors reached a similar significance as can be obtained using FIGO stage as a prognostic factor (P = 0.007 for PFI, P = 0.0005 for OAS). These results were similar if early stages (FIGO I and II) were excluded. However, in a Cox regression analysis, including stage and residual tumor, this combination was significantly independent for PFI and OAS and could give additional information. Therefore, the large number of new biologic tumor markers could be restricted to only a few significant prognosticators to predict prognosis in primary epithelial ovarian carcinoma. In the future tumor characterizations may allow more individualized treatment with more aggressive, or even without, cytotoxic therapy after primary surgery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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