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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Opalinidae in African Anura. III. Genus Cepedea (1993)
    Springer
    Systematic parasitology 24 (1993), S. 53-80 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract During 1988 and 1989, 409 specimens of southern African Anura comprising 50 species in 9 families were checked for opalinids in the cloaca. Cepedea acuta n. sp. was found in six of 19 Tomopterna cryptotis and four of seven T. krugerensis (Ranidae); C. affinis (Nazaretskaja, 1992) in two of four Afrixalus aureus, two of four Hyperolius horstocki, 23 of 42 H. marmoratus, one of seven H. pusillus, two of six H. semidiscus, and eight of 12 H. tuberilinguis (Hyperoliidae); C. magna Metcalf, 1923 in one of 20 Bufo garmani, eight of 33 B. gutturalis and two of nine B. rangeri (all Bufonidae), one of two Heleophryne natalensis (juveniles) (Heleophrynidae), four of six Kassina maculata, three of seven K. senegalensis and two of six Semnodactylus wealii (all Hyperoliidae), three of five Phrynomerus bifasciatus (Microhylidae), three of 12 Phrynobatrachus natalensis, 11 of 19 Tomopterna cryptotis, 13 of 14 T. delalandii, one of seven T. krugerensis and one of six T. natalensis (all Ranidae), and four of five Chiromantis xerampelina (Rhacophoridae); Cepedea vanniekerkae n. sp. in one of 19 Tomopterna cryptotis. It is suggested that the Ranidae (in particular the genus Tomopterna) and the Hyperoliidae (in particular the genus Hyperolius) are among the major carriers of Cepedea in the Afrotropical Region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00006945
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Opalinidae (Sarcomastigophora) in North American Amphibia. GenusOpalina Purkinje & Valentin, 1835 (1996)
    Springer
    Systematic parasitology 33 (1996), S. 33-51 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract During 1992, the cloaca of 83 specimens of North American Amphibia from Algonquin Park and Kingston, Ontario, Canada, and from El Paso County, Texas, USA, comprising 14 species in seven families, were checked for opalinids.Opalina martinonae n. sp. was found in five of nineRana sylvatica (Ranidae);O. obtrigonoidea Metcalf, 1923 in six of 11Bufo americanus (Bufonidae) and two of ninePseudacris crucifer (Hylidae);O. pickeringi Metcalf, 1923 in two of ninePseudacris crucifer and in one of sixRana pipiens; andO. virguloidea Metcalf, 1923 in two of sixHyla versicolor (Hylidae).Opalina flava Stokes, 1884 is proposed forCepedea flava (Stokes, 1884) Metcalf, 1923. The occurrence, evolution and biogeography of North AmericanOpalina are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01526633
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Opalinidae (Slopalinida) in South American Amphibia. GenusOpalina Purkinje & Valentin, 1835 in Colombia (1996)
    Springer
    Systematic parasitology 34 (1996), S. 27-35 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In September and October, 1992, 97 Colombian amphibians at eight sites and comprising 25 species in eight families were checked for opalinids in the cloaca.Opalina elongata Carini, 1937 was found in one juvenile ofCentrolenella sp. (Centrolenidae) andO. phyllomedusae Metcalf, 1923 (status amend.) in one of twoPhyllomedusa hipocondrialis (Hylidae) both from Villavicencio (Meta). Metcalf's Neotropical species ofOpalina are reviewed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01531207
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Opalinidae in African Anura I. Genus Opalina (1991)
    Springer
    Systematic parasitology 19 (1991), S. 119-146 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract During 1988 and 1989, 409 specimens of southern African Anura comprising 50 species in nine families were checked for opalinids in the cloaca. Opalina natalensis Metcalf, 1923 was found in four of 12 Phrynobatrachus natalensis (Ranidae) and O. duquesnei n. sp. in four of five Chiromantis xerampelina (Rhacophoridae). Opalina amygdala (Boisson, 1965) and O. foliacea (Boisson, 1959) are proposed as new combinations. It is suggested that the Ranidae (in particular the genera Phrynobatrachus and Ptychadena), the Hyperoliidae (in particular the genus Leptopelis) and the Rhacophoridae (with the genus Chiromantis) are among the major carriers of Opalina in the Afrotropical Region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00009908
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Opalinidae in African Anura. IV. Genus Protoopalina (1995)
    Springer
    Systematic parasitology 30 (1995), S. 81-120 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract During 1988 and 1989, 409 specimens of southern African Anura comprising 50 species in nine families, were checked for opalines in the cloaca. Protoopalina africana Metcalf, 1923 was found in Rana angolensis (Ranidae); P. appendiculata Fantham, 1929 in R. fuscigula; P. boycotti n. sp. in Pyxicephalus adspersus (Ranidae); P. brevis Boisson, 1959 in Ptychadena oxyrhynchus (Ranidae); P. drachi Tuzet & Knoepffler, 1968 in Ptychadena anchietae, P. mascareniensis, P. mossambica and P. oxyrhynchus (Ranidae); P. nutti Metcalf, 1923 in Bufo rangeri (Bufonidae); P. octomixa Fantham, 1930 in Schismaderma carens (Bufonidae); P. ovalis Fantham, 1929 in Rana angolensis (Ranidae); P. pattersoni n. sp. in Ptychadena mascareniensis (Ranidae); P. petiti Tuzet & Knoepffler, 1968 in Ptychadena oxyrhynchus (Ranidae); P. primordialis (Awerinzew, 1913) Metcalf, 1918 in Bufo angusticeps, B. gariepensis, B. garmani, B. rangeri (Bufonidae), Heleophryne natalensis (juveniles and tadpoles) (Heleophrynidae), Xenopus laevis (juveniles and tadpoles) (Pipidae), Cacosternum boettgeri, Ptychadena mossambica (juvenile), Rana angolensis, R. fuscigula and Strongylopus grayii (Ranidae); P. stevensoni (Stevenson, 1911) Metcalf, 1923 in Bufo gariepensis, B. garmani, B. gutturalis, B. maculatus, B. rangeri, Capensibufo rosei (Bufonidae), Rana angolensis and R. fuscigula (Ranidae); P. transvaalensis Fantham, 1923 in Pyxicephalus adspersus (Ranidae); and P. xenopodos Metcalf, 1923 in Xenopus laevis (including tadpoles) and X. muelleri (Pipidae). It is suggested that the Bufonidae (genus Bufo) and the Ranidae (in particular the genera Cacosternum, Ptychadena, Rana and Strongylopus) are among the major carriers of Protoopalina in the Afrotropical Regional. The biogeography and evolution of the genus Protoopalina are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00010165
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Opalinidae (Sarcomastigophora) in North American Amphibia. GenusProtoopalina Metcalf, 1918 (1995)
    Springer
    Systematic parasitology 32 (1995), S. 141-147 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract During 1992, 83 specimens of North American Amphibia from Algonquin Park and Kingston, Ontario, Canada, and from El Paso County, Texas USA, comprising 14 species in seven families, were checked for opalinids in the cloaca.Protoopalina allisteri n. sp. is described from oneGastrophryne carolinensis (Microhylidae) from Arkansas andP. mitotica was found in one of fourScaphiopus multiplicatus (Pelobatidae) from Texas. The North American species ofProtoopalina are reviewed.Zelleriella ovoidea (Metcalf, 1923) is proposed as a new combination forP. ovoidea.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00009513
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Opalinidae (Sarcomastigophora) in North American Amphibia. Genus Opalina Purkinje & Valentin, 1835 (1996)
    Springer
    Systematic parasitology 33 (1996), S. 33-51 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract During 1992, the cloaca of 83 specimens of North American Amphibia from Algonquin Park and Kingston, Ontario, Canada, and from El Paso County, Texas, USA, comprising 14 species in seven families, were checked for opalinids. Opalina martinonae n. sp. was found in five of nine Rana sylvatica (Ranidae); O. obtrigonoidea Metcalf, 1923 in six of 11 Bufo americanus (Bufonidae) and two of nine Pseudacris crucifer (Hylidae); O. pickeringi Metcalf, 1923 in two of nine Pseudacris crucifer and in one of six Rana pipiens; and O. virguloidea Metcalf, 1923 in two of six Hyla versicolor (Hylidae). Opalina flava Stokes, 1884 is proposed for Cepedea flava (Stokes, 1884) Metcalf, 1923. The occurrence, evolution and biogeography of North American Opalina are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00009719
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Opalinidae (Slopalinida) in Madagascan Anura: Zelleriella Metcalf, 1920 and Protoopalina Metcalf, 1918 (1998)
    Springer
    Systematic parasitology 41 (1998), S. 187-196 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Between January and April, 1995, 142 Madagascan anurans collected at nine sites and comprising 61 species in three families were checked for opalinids in the cloaca. Zelleriella madagascariensis n. sp. was found in two of three Dyscophus insularis (Microhylidae) from Morondava; Protoopalina devinckae n. sp. in one Ptychadena mascareniensis (Ranidae) from Morondava; P. primordialis (Awerinzew, 1913) in two Ptychadena mascareniensis from Antananarivo; P. drachi Tuzet & Knoepffler, 1968 in three of seven Ptychadena mascareniensis from Antananarivo and Andasibe; P. legeardi n. sp. in one Mantidactylus lugubris (Ranidae) and one of two M. grandidieri both from Andasibe; P. grolleaui n. sp. in one Scaphiophryne marmorata (Microhylidae) from Andasibe; P. charvisi n. sp. in two S. calcarata from Morondava; and P. perantonii n. sp. in three Aglyptodactylus madagascariensis (Ranidae) from Andasibe. The biogeographical significance of these findings is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006013510962
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Opalinidae in African Anura. II. Genera Protozelleriella n. g. and Zelleriella (1991)
    Springer
    Systematic parasitology 19 (1991), S. 159-185 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract During 1988 and 1989, 409 specimens of southern African Anura, comprising 50 species in 9 families, were checked for opalinids in the cloaca. Protozelleriella devilliersi n. g., n. sp. was found in three of four Capensibufo rosei (Bufonidae); Zelleriella africana Sandon, 1938 in two of three Bufo angusticeps and one of 20 B. garmani (Bufonidae) plus three of 12 Phrynobatrachus natalensis, 12 of 19 Tomopterna cryptotis, seven of 14 T. delalandii, three of seven T. krugerensis and one of six T. natalensis (all Ranidae); Z. gambieri n. sp. in one of six T. natalensis; Z. garlandi n. sp. in two of six Kassina maculata (Hyperoliidae); Z. sandoni n. sp. in two of 20 B. garmani, two of six K. maculata, one of seven K. senegalensis and one of four Leptopelis mossambicus (Hyperoliidae) plus one of five Phrynomerus bifasciatus (Microhylidae) and two of 19 T. cryptotis. It is suggested that the Ranidae (in particular the genus Tomopterna) and the Hyperoliidae are among the major carriers of Zelleriella in the Afrotropical Region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00011885
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Myxidium lesminteri n. sp. (Myxosporea: Myxidiidae) from the gall-bladder of three southern African Anura (1992)
    Springer
    Systematic parasitology 23 (1992), S. 25-30 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract During 1988 and 1989 409 specimens, representing 50 species in 9 families of southern African Anura from 26 localities throughout the Republic of South Africa and from Swaziland, were examined for gallbladder myxozoans. Myxidium lesminteri n. sp. was the only myxozoan found and was observed in one tomopterna krugerensis (Ranidae), one Bufo garmani (Bufonidae) and one Heleophryne natalensis (Heleophrynidae), all from Transvaal. The spore of Myxidium lesminteri (9.5–15.0 × 5.0–8.0 μm) is characterised by a smooth shell devoid of striations but has one longitudinal ridge.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00008005
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