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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Ein ausSalmonella abortus equi isoliertes Lipopolysaccharid bewirkt bei intravenöser Applikation in sehr kleinen Dosen nicht nur Fieberreaktionen und charakteristische Veränderungen des weißen Blutbildes, sondern führt auch zu Oberflächen-und Funktionsänderungen der Blutzellen, die sich in Landungsänderungen der Zellen und in gesteigerter Phagocytoseaktivität der Granulocyten ausdrücken. Die Intensität dieser Reizstoffreaktionen ist in Abhängigkeit von individuellen und artspezifischen Faktoren verschieden stark ausgeprägt. Obwohl bakterielle Lipopolysaccharide hohe Affinität zu Erythrocyten und Leukocyten besitzen, kommen die beobachteten Effekte an den Blutzellen nicht direkt zustande, sondern vermutlich auf dem Umweg über endogene Wirkstoffe, deren Natur noch nicht näher bekannt ist. Mit unserer Versuchsanordnung sind humorale Reaktionen als Folge der Pyrogeninjektion nicht zu erfassen, so daß der Reizeffekt sich zunächst als zellgebundenes Geschehen auswirkt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 41 (1963), S. 681-690 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit Ca47 wurden Untersuchungen des Calcium-Stoffwechsels an sieben Männern im Alter von 54–68 Jahren vorgenommen. Neben dem austauschbaren Calcium-Pool und dessen täglicher Umsatzgröße wurden die tägliche Einbaurate in das Skelet sowie die endogene Calciumausscheidung in den Darm und in den Harn bestimmt. Die aus den Ca47-Versuchen ermittelte Urin-Calcium-Ausscheidung zeigt gute Übereinstimmung mit den direkt bestimmten Werten der täglichen renalen Calcium-Exkretion. Berechnungen der Strahlenbelastung ergeben bei den verwandten Aktivitätsmengen Dosen von 0,5 rem für den Knochen als dem kritischen Organ und damit eine tolerierbare Strahlenbelastung.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effect of the hard clam Mercenaria mercenaria (L.) on the exchange of dissolved nutrients (silicate, phosphate, ammonium, nitrate+nitrite) and gases (oxygen, carbon dioxide) across the sediment-water interface was examined in 1983 and 1984 using experimental mesocosms (13 m3), designed to simulate a shallow coastal ecosystem, that allow for reciprocal biogeochemical interactions between water column (5 m) and bottom sediments (∼30 cm deep). Benthic, fluxes, measured during a spring-summer warming period, were compared for mesocosms maintained either with added M. mercenaria (16 per m2, treatment) or without M. mercenaria (control) as a component of the benthic community. Fluxes were within the range observed for the (control) community in situ in mid-Narragansett Bay and exhibited the pattern of increasing flux with increasing temperature observed in nature. For dissolved inorganic (DIN=ammonia+nitrate+nitrite), analytical problems allowed comparison of fluxes only at the higher temperatures (∼17° to 22°C); average DIN fluxes were 57% higher in mesocosms with clams. Fluxes of other nutrients and gases were modelled as exponential functions of temperature (∼9° to 22°C) using a linear regression of the natural logarithm of flux upon temperature in both treatment and control situations. Differences between regression slopes and intercepts for conditions with and without clams were assessed by analysis of covariance. Slopes of the linearized temperature-flux relationships were not significantly different between treatments for any flux measured, suggesting that presence of the clams did not alter the basic relationship of flux and temperature normally observed with this community. For oxygen consumption and silicate production, the regression intercepts were significantly higher in the clam treatment, suggesting that the level of flux was generally elevated in the presence of M. mercenaria by about 20% (oxygen) and 86% (silicate) at any given temperature. Data for carbon dioxide and phosphate showed similar trends to oxygen and silicate, but the variance in fluxes was larger and regression intercepts for the two treatments were not significantly different.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemical Physics Letters 197 (1992), S. 265-272 
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Aquaculture research 16 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2109
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract. During field research bream were marked by cutaneous injection of liquid latex dye. In the first week after marking a temporary inflammatory response could be seen in the tissue of the scale pouches. However, there was no evidence of tissue response to latex in bream recaptured 4–6 months after marking and secondary infections at the site of marking were not observed. Latex was found to be a harmless method of marking bream.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1752-1688
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography
    Notes: : The Caloosahatchee River has two major sources of freshwater one from its watershed and the other via an artificial connection to Lake Okeechobee. The contribution of each source to the freshwater discharge reaching the downstream estuary varies and either may dominate. Routine monitoring data were analyzed to determine the effects of total river discharge and source of discharge (river basin, lake) on water quality in the downstream estuary. Parameters examined were: color, total suspended solids, light attenuation, chlorophyll a, and total and dissolved inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus. In general, the concentrations of color, and total and dissolved inorganic nitrogen increased, and total suspended solids decreased, as total discharge increased. When the river basin was the major source, the concentrations of nutrients (excepting ammonia) and color in the estuary were relatively higher than when the lake was the major source. Light attenuation was greater when the river basin dominated freshwater discharge to the estuary. The analysis indicates that water quality in the downstream estuary changes as a function of both total discharge and source of discharge. Relative to discharge from the river basin, releases from Lake Okeechobee do not detectably increase concentrations of nutrients, color, or TSS in the estuary.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 216 (1952), S. 410-414 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe der mikroskopischen Kataphorese werden Untersuchungen über die Lage des IEP von Erythrocyten angestellt. Die theoretischen Grundlagen werden besprochen. Der IEP der Erythrocyten ist von der Ionenstärke der Suspensionslösung abhängig und liegt bei der geringen Ionenstärke von 0,012 bei ph 4,2. Durch Extrapolieren wird seine Lage bei Ionenstärke 0 bei ph 3,6 ermittelt. Für die Lage des IEP sind die Membranbausteine der Erythrocyten selbst verantwortlich. Seine weite Verschiebung in das saure Gebiet ist offenbar durch den Lipoidreichtum der äußeren Zellgrenzfläche bedingt. Dem Hämoglobin kommt infolge physiko-chemischer Eigenschaften der Zellgrenzschicht trotz hoher cellulärer Konzentration keine Bedeutung zu.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Lung 124 (1961), S. 62-71 
    ISSN: 1432-1750
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nach Besprechung von Häufigkeit und Altersverteilung der eLH wird die klinische Symptomatologie besprochen, die bei voller Ausprägung von rezidivierenden Hämoptysen, symmetrischen Lungenherden und einer Eisenmangelanämie beherrscht ist. In der Lunge findet sich infolge rezidivierender Blutungen unterschiedlicher Größe eine Extravasation zum Teil beträchtlicher Eisenmengen mit irreversibler Bindung an das elastische Fasergerüst, das zunehmend eine Destruktion erfährt. Auch die kleinen Lungenarterien zeigen herdweise Veränderungen mit Elasticazerstörung. Der Verlauf kann akut oder chronisch sein, die mittlere Krankheitsdauer beträgt etwa 3 Jahre. Über die Ätiologie und Pathogenese bestehen noch Unklarheiten. Neben Eisentherapie wurden günstige Wirkungen von Cortisongabe sowie auch der Milzexstirpation gesehen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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