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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 25 (1969), S. 938-940 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 36–48 h after the i.p. injection of a low molecular brain extract prepared from colour-trained goldfishes into naive goldfish, these recipients show positive reactions comparable to those shown by the donors. 12–24 h after the injection, the recipients showed an increased activity. No changes in behaviour have been noticed in the recipients of i.p. injections of low molecular brain material from untrained donor fish.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Organophosphate Poisoning ; Soman ; DFP ; Enzyme Induction ; Hepatic Enzymes ; Organophosphat-Vergiftung ; Soman ; DFP ; Enzyminduktion ; Leberenzyme
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Nach Somanvergiftung (0,05 mg/kg) von Sprague-Dawley-Ratten stellt sich die ursprüngliche Aktivität der Plasmacholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8) deutlich schneller wieder her als bei Vergiftungen mit anderen Alkylphosphaten, wie z. B. Dimethoat, Paraoxon (Erdmann, 1969) oder DFP (1,0 mg/kg). Ursache für dieses Phänomen ist möglicherweise eine stimulierende Wirkung des Soman auf die Enzymbiosynthese in der Rattenleber. Nach Somanapplikation steigt nach anfänglicher Depression die Aktivität der Cholinesterase in Rattenleber in einer überschießenden Reaktion an, während nach DFP-Applikation die Cholinesteraseaktivität in der Leber sich nur langsam restituiert. Der induzierende Effekt des Soman wird besonders deutlich erkennbar bei Enzymen, deren Aktivität durch dieses Alkylphosphat nicht beeinflußt wird. Die Threonin-Dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.16) und die Tryptophanpyrrolase (EC 1.13.1.13) der Leber, zwei Enzyme mit relativ kurzer Halbwertszeit, zeigen wenige Stunden nach Somanapplikation eine Erhöhung ihrer Aktivität auf mehr als das Doppelte. Auf Grund dieser Befunde ist zu schließen, daß Soman einen induktiven Effekt ausübt, der nicht auf die primär stark gehemmte Cholinesterase beschränkt ist, sondern möglicherweise den gesamten Enzymbestand der Leber betrifft.
    Notes: Summary After soman poisoning (0.05 mg/kg) of Sprague-Dawley rats the original activity of the plasma aliesterase (EC 3.1.1.8) is restored much more rapidly than after poisoning caused by other alkylphosphates, e.g. dimethoate, paraoxon (Erdmann, 1969) or DFP (1.0 mg/kg). Possibly this phenomenon is due to a stimulating effect of soman on the enzyme biosynthesis in rat liver. After soman application an initial depression of the activity of cholinesterase in rat liver is followed by an increase of activity which exceeds normal values. After DFP application, however, the activity of cholinesterase in rat liver recovers only gradually. The inductive effect of soman becomes particularly evident with enzymes which are not inhibited by this alkylphosphate. Liver threonine dehydrase (EC 4.2.1.16) and liver tryptophan pyrrolase (EC 1.13.1.12), enzymes with relatively short half-life spans, increase their activity more than twofold within a few hours after the application of soman. From these results it can be concluded that soman has an inductive effect which is not restricted to the directly inhibited cholinesterases but may include all the enzymes occurring in the liver cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 26 (1970), S. 142-148 
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Organophosphate Poisoning ; Soman ; DFP ; Hepatic Enzyme Induction ; Ethionine ; Organophosphat-Vergiftung ; Soman ; DFP ; Leberenzym ; Induktion ; äthionin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei äthionin-vorbehandelten Sprague-Dawley-Ratten kann Soman im Gegensatz zu den Verhältnissen bei nicht vorbehandelten Tieren die Aktivität der Butyrylthiocholin spaltenden Leber-Hydrolasen und der Tryptophanpyrrolase der Leber nicht mehr steigern. Da äthionin ein wirkungsvoller Inhibitor der Proteinsynthese in der Leber ist, werden die Befunde als wesentliches Kriterium für den stimulierenden Einflu\ des Soman auf die de-novo-Synthese von Leberenzymen interpretiert.
    Notes: Summary In ethionine-pretreated Sprague-Dawley rats soman (0.05 mg/kg) does not increase the activities of cholinesterase or tryptophan pyrrolase in liver. This is different from results obtained in experiments with non-pretreated animals. Since ethionme is known as an effective inhibitor of the protein synthesis in liver the negative results are probably due to a stimulating effect of soman on the de-novo-synthesis of liver enzymes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 53 (1966), S. 443-444 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 53 (1966), S. 486-488 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 52 (1965), S. 438-440 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 265 (1969), S. 149-155 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Digitoxose ; Metabolism ; Liver Enzymes ; Excretion ; Rat ; Digitoxose ; Stoffwechsel ; Leberenzyme ; Ausscheidung ; Ratte
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An NAD dependent “digitoxose dehydrogenase” has been demonstrated in extracts from rat liver; the Km values of this enzyme have been determined. Polyacrylamide disc gel electrophoresis shows that there are at least four different proteins capable of oxidizing digitoxose. After i.p. injections of digitoxose into normal rats 53.3% of the deoxysugar injected are excreted in the animals' urine as digitoxose, digitoxonic acid or digitoxonic-γ-lactone. The corresponding figure for adrenalectomized rats instead of normal animals is 68.3%-“Digitoxose dehydrogenase” of the rat liver seems to be a constitutive enzyme. The increased excretion of digitoxonic-lactone following adrenalectomy can be interpreted as a “permissive effect” of the adrenal hormones upon digitoxose metabolism beyond the stage of the digitoxonic lactone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 54 (1967), S. 374-376 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 57 (1970), S. 39-39 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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