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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine biology 41 (1977), S. 29-38 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Phytoplankton populations are concentrated in surface microlayer waters of the York River and Mobjack Bay, Virginia, USA. The degree of vertical heterogeneity was variable and seemed most dependent on weather conditions (vertical mixing) and total phytoplankton cell densities. Vertical stratification also exhibited some taxocoenotic dependency. Structurally, the phytoplankton communities of the surface microlayer were less diverse than subsurface communities. In general, values of informational diversity (H'), evenness (J), and richness (S and r) are lowest in the surface microlayer and increase with depth (to 3.0 m). Mechanisms which structure and maintain vertical heterogeneity are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 673-684 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Kinetic and transport theory ; Classical, semiclassical, quantum theories of liquid structure ; Neutron determination of structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto La dispersione di fluttuazioni di densità (modi di suono estesi) è stata misurata in miscugli di metalli alcalini liquidi con corrispondenti sali fusi di alogenuri alcalini. Miscele con concentrazioni saline da 10 a 40% sono state studiate per impulsi trasferitiQ da 4 a 14 nm−`. Per valori diQ piú grandi di 11 nm−1 i modi collettivi potrebbero anche nel caso piú favorevole non essere piú separati dal picco quasi elastico, l'ampiezza del quale aumenta di circaQ 2 in questa regione di impulsi trasferiti. Ad una concentrazione al 10% di RbCl in Rb si trova una dispersione che corrisponderebbe ad R liquido espanso alla temperature della miscela (∼1000 K), che dimostra il carattere dominante di metallo della miscela (schermatura mediante elettroni quasi liberi) e questa concentrazione salina. Ad alte concentrazioni saline, alle quali interagiscono influenze da differenti fattori dinamici parziali di struttura le dispersioni si discostano da questa semplice curva di dispersione strutturata, molto probabilmente a causa dell'influenza di una iniziale comparsa di qualche tipo di schermatura ionica nel liquido.
    Abstract: Резюме В смесях жидких щелочных металлов и соответствующих расплавленных щелочно-галоидных солей измерена дисперсия коллективных флуктуации плотности (протяженные звуковые моды). Были исследованы смеси с концентрациями солей от 10 до 40% при передаваемых импульсахQ между 4 и 14 нм−1. Для величинQ, большечем 11 нм−1, коллективные моды даже в наиболее благоприятном случае не выделяются из квазиупругого пика, ширина которого увеличивается приблизительно как ∼Q 2 в этой области передаваемых импульсов. При концентрациях 10% RbCl в Rb мы получчили дисперсию, которая соответствует жидкому Rb при температуре смеси (∼1000 K), что, демонстрирует доминирующих металлический характер смеси (экранирование обусловлено почти свободными электронами) при этой концентрации соли. При более высоких концентрациях соли, где существенно влияет взаимодействие различных парциальных динамических структурных факторов, дисперсии отличаются от простой структурной дисперсионной кривой, по-видимому, вследствие раннего возникновения ионного типа экранирования в жидкости.
    Notes: Summary The dispersion of collective density fluctuations (extended sound modes) has been measured in mixtures of liquid alkali metals and the corresponding molten alkali-halide salts. Mixtures with salt concentrations from 10 to 40% were investigated for momentum transfersQ between 4 and 14 nm−1. ForQ-values larger than 11 nm−1 the collective modes could even in the most favourable case no longer be separated from the quasi-elastic peak, the width of which increases roughly ∼Q 2 in this region of momentum transfers. At a concentration of 10% RbCl in Rb we find a dispersion which would correspond to expanded liquid Rb at the temperature of the mixture (∼1000 K), demonstrating the dominant metallic character of the mixture (screening by nearly free electrons) at this salt concentration. At higher concentrations of salt, where influences from different partial dynamic structure factors interplay, the dispersions deviate from this simple structured dispersion curve, most likely due to the influence of an early onset of some ionic type of screening in the liquid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 18 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Using H-2 recombinant congenic strains of mice, genetic analysis of resistance to murine hepatitis virus type 3 (MHV3)-induced paralysis was performed. It appeared that both H-2K and H-2D, two class I gene regions of the mouse major histocompatibility complex (MHC), can play independent significant roles in the establishment of such resistance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters A 93 (1982), S. 47-51 
    ISSN: 0375-9601
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of fish diseases 27 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2761
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) isolated from Penaeus monodon was found to be highly infective for the western Mediterranean shrimp, Palaemon sp. Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), it was demonstrated that such shrimp are not naturally carriers of WSSV. Following challenge with virus, mortality reached 100% 3.5–4 days after injection at 22 °C. Incubation of infected shrimp at 10 °C totally suppressed the mortality which rapidly developed when shrimp were returned to 18 or 22 °C. Preincubation of WSSV with mature synthetic mytilin significantly reduced shrimp mortality with a 50% efficient dose of about 5 μm. Survival of shrimp was not due to the development of an active mechanism of defence as re-injection of WSSV produced the same mortality pattern. Mortality was probably due to WSSV replication as dot blot failed to detect viral DNA in the injection sample but was positive 1 day post-injection. Protection by mytilin was by interaction at the virus level, preventing replication as no WSSV nucleic acid was detected by PCR even after 7 days in shrimp injected with WSSV preincubated with 10 or 50 μm mytilin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have produced epitaxial Si1−x−yGexCy/Si heterostructures by rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition using methylsilane SiCH6). These layers were grown in the SiH4/GeH4/SiCH6/H2 system between 550 and 600 °C at 1.5 Torr. Suitable process conditions were found that allow very efficient substitutional carbon incorporation. No carbon cross contamination was observed. Crystal quality, chemical composition, and lattice strain were deduced from Nomarski microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry, and x-ray diffraction. Defect-free alloy layers with compositions of up to 20 at.% Ge and 2.2 at. % C were produced. The lattice parameter was tailored so that the strain in these layers gradually moved from compressive to tensile. A tensile strain of up to 0.35% was achieved. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 93-95 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the results of an experimental study of the diffusion of phosphorus in Si0.7Ge0.3 alloys for temperatures between 800 and 1050 °C. When the phosphorus concentration is lower than the intrinsic carrier concentration at the diffusion temperature, the diffusion has a simple Fickian behavior. The corresponding intrinsic diffusivity has an activation energy of 1.62 eV. On the other hand, at high concentration, the diffusion behavior of P in SiGe is similar to what is observed in pure Si, with concentration profiles exhibiting "kink and tail'' shapes. This suggests that the diffusion mechanisms are similar in both materials.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 84 (1980), S. 1211-1215 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 87 (1983), S. 4170-4173 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 87 (1983), S. 4335-4335 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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