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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 92 (1970), S. 2557-2558 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 28 (1972), S. 312-313 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Wiederholte orale Gabe des Neuroleptikums Perazin (Taxilan®) führt bei der Ratte zur Kumulation eines Metaboliten mit teilweise abgebautem Piperazinring, N-[γ-Phenothiazinyl-(10)-propyl]-äthylendiamin. Seine Konstitution wurde durch NMR- und Massenspektroskopie sowie durch Synthese geklärt. Als weiteres Abbauprodukt wurde γ-[Phenothiazinyl-(10)]-propylamin identifiziert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 338 (1996), S. 243-250 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nitrilium hexachloroantimonates 1a-c react with pyridine N-oxides 2a, d, f, j, m, o to afford bicyclic 2,3-dihydropyridinium salts 5a-p. The constitution of 5f was secured by an X-ray crystallographic analysis. Compounds 5 proved to be thermally labile (23-82°C) rearranging to 2-acylamino- pyridinium salts 6a, f-i or decomposing to tars. The benzimidazole-3-oxide 7 reacts with nitrilium salts 1a, b to 2-acylaminobenzimidazoles 9a, b. The experimental results as well as AM1 calculations support a mechanism for the reaction of nitrilium cations with heterocyclic nitrones, which has originally been suggested by Abramovitch [25, 26].
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Recent Developments in Iminium Salt ChemistryIminium salts are of continuing interest as versatile building blocks in organic synthesis. This progress report from different laboratories highlights some current research activities in iminium salt chemistry. Several contributions focus on novel synthetic applications of isolable, functionalized iminium systems such as α,β-unsaturated iminium salts (e.g. vinamidinium, 3-trifloxy, 3-chloro-, 3-isocyanato- and 3-thiopropene iminium, as well as propyne iminium salts), furthermore on phosgene iminium chloride and trifluoromethyl-substituted iminium salts. Iminium intermediates occur in various synthetic transformations; for example, cyclopropane iminium ions are intermediates in nucleophilic substitution reactions at bicyclic aminocyclopropanes. Also reported is the synthesis of a variety of novel orthoamides and their use as synthetic building blocks. Research directed to the application of vinamidinium salts in materials science is also presented.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 334 (1992), S. 661-668 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Isocyanates react as N-nucleophiles with α-chlorobenzylic cations (2) to give 1-oxoisoindolium salts (5). From the reaction of benzotrichlorides with SbCl5 and isocyanates the extremely reactive hexachloroantimonates 5 with R2 = Cl are isolated. Hydrolysis of these cyclic N-acyl iminium salts affords phthalimides 6. Reaction of 5 k with dimethylcyanamide gives the 2-azoniaallene salt 13. p-Tolyl isocyanate is Friedel-Crafts alkylated by p-chlorobenzotrichloride (1i) in the presence of SbCl5 to furnish the 1,3-oxadiazinium salt 7, which is hydrolyzed to give the benzophenone 9. With ethanol the acetals 10 and 11 are formed from 7.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 337 (1995), S. 274-282 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,3-Dichloro-2-azoniaallene hexachloroantimonates (1) reacted with H2S to give 1,2,4-dithiazolium salts 2. With hydrazines 1,2,4-triazolium salts (3, 4) were formed. 1,3-Dimethylurea, respectively 1,3-dimethylthiourea or ethyl allophanate, reacted with 1 to afford 2-oxo- or 2-thioxo-1,3,5-triazinium salts (5-7). With diphenylmethaneimines imino substituted 2-azoniaallene salts 8 were produced. From chloroacetonitrile dichloropyrimidines 9, and from the tricyanomethyl anion a hexatriene 10 and a triazine 11 could be prepared. The 1,5-dichloro substituted 2-azoniaallene salts 12 reacted as bifunctional electrophiles with nucleophiles such as benzophenone hydrazone or anilines, to furnish 1,3,5-triazinium salts 14. Against benzohydrazide the allene 12j behaved as trivalent electrophile giving the bicyclic 1,3,5-oxadiazinium salt 13j, the constitution of which has been secured by a crystal structural analysis. The vinyl-2-azoniaallene salt 1i cyclized on heating to the 1,3-thiazinium salts 16, 17. From 17 the triazinium salts 18 were prepared with alcohols.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 334 (1992), S. 669-675 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Trichlormethanes 4 react with two equivalents of n-alkyl isocyanates R2-NCO in the presence of SbCl5 to furnish the 2,2-dichloro-5,6-dihydro-6-oxo2H-1,3,5-oxadiazinium salts (9). The structure of these heterocycles is confirmed by an X-ray analysis of 9d (R1 = ClC = CCl2, R2 = Et). p-Tolyl isocyanate is Friedel-Crafts alkylated by 4b in the presence of SbCl5. Subsequent ring closure affords the quinolinium salt 13, which is hydrolyzed to give inter alia the quinolone 16.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 338 (1996), S. 598-603 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tropone 2a and tropolone methyl ether 2b react with nitrilium salts (1a-j) to give the bicyclic oxazolium salts 3, 5. Cleavage of the N-C3a bond of 3, 5 followed by y Chapman rearrangement afford the stable N-acyliminium salts 4, 8. A crystal structure analysis for 3a is reported. AM1 calculations are in accord with the proposed mechanisms for the formation of 3, 5 and 4, 8.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 337 (1995), S. 385-390 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Alkyl isocyanates (3) react with acylium salts (2) in a 2:1 ratio to furnish 3,4-dihydro-2,4-dioxo-2H-1,3,5-oxadiazinium salts 4. These cyclic N-acyliminium salts are decomposed with catalytic amounts of water to give either oxadiazinium salts 5 or pyrimidinium salts 7. With aqueous base compounds 4 are transformed into acylureas 6. Hetero substituted open chain N-acyliminium salts (8a,11c,12c,13f,15g,16a) are produced from 4 by treatment with heteronucleophiles such as methanol, p-anisidine, p-cresol, thiophenol, 1,3-dimethylurea, or benzohydrazide, respectively. Excess of nucleophile furnishes further degradation products of 4, e.g. oxonium salts (9a) and iminium salts (14f).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 78 (1966), S. 980-980 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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