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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 534-536 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Perpendicular field electroabsorption is measured for the first time in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well (QW) structures which have been modified via partial interdiffusion of the well and barrier layers. In waveguide samples containing two GaAs QWs, the impurity-free vacancy diffusion process is shown to allow continuously variable permanent band-edge energy shifts of at least 40 meV while still retaining clearly resolved heavy hole and light hole exciton absorption peaks at room temperature. Furthermore, the quantum-confined Stark effect is shown to be preserved in the partially intermixed structures, greatly expanding the range of photon energies over which such behavior can be utilized in a single epitaxially grown sample. Transmission resonance calculations are used to model the observed enhanced electric-field-induced broadening of exciton absorption peaks in the partially intermixed QWs due to increased carrier tunneling through the graded and lowered potential barriers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Interdiffusion has been investigated in molecular-beam epitaxially (MBE)-grown, highly strained In0.35Ga0.65As/GaAs multiple quantum well (MQW) structures. Thermal intermixing and impurity-free interdiffusion (IFID) was induced via rapid thermal annealing (RTA) at temperatures between 700 and 950 °C using GaAs proximity caps and electron-beam evaporated SiO2 cap layers, respectively. Both reduced photoluminescence (PL) linewidths and increased PL intensities were observed following interdiffusion-induced band-gap shifts ranging from 6 to 220 meV. PL microscopy (PLM) investigations were utilized to study the onset of strain relaxation due to dislocation generation. Two types of line defects were found in the proximity-cap annealed samples, depending on the annealing temperature and the number of QWs: misfit dislocations with the dislocation lines parallel to 〈110〉 directions and 〈100〉-oriented line defects. No dislocations were observed in the SiO2-cap annealed samples over the entire temperature range investigated here. Resonant Raman scattering measurements of the 1LO/2LO phonon intensity ratio were used for a semiquantitative assessment of the total defect densities, including point defects (PDs). Whereas increasing PD densities and the formation of line defects were observed in the proximity-capped samples as the annealing temperature was increased, no deterioration of the structural quality due to an increased PD density was observed in the case of the SiO2-cap annealed samples. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 1293-1295 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have used resonant Raman scattering from both longitudinal-optical phonons and interface modes to study the chemical bonding across the InAs/AlSb interface in InAs/AlSb quantum wells grown by molecular-beam epitaxy. The effusion cell shutter sequence at the interfaces was selected for the deposition of either one monolayer of InSb or two to three monolayers of AlAs. In all cases an InSb-like interface mode is observed, indicating the preferential formation of In—Sb interface bonds irrespective of the shutter sequence. The deposition of two or three monolayers of AlAs at the InAs/AlSb interface results in the formation of pseudoternary AlSb1−xAsx barriers rather than binary AlAs interfaces and AlSb barriers, indicating a strong exchange among the group-V atoms. Normal (AlSb on InAs) and inverted (InAs on AlSb) InAs/AlSb interfaces have also been compared, revealing a much stronger InSb-like interface mode for the growth of AlSb on InAs than for the case of InAs grown on AlSb.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 2537-2543 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on experimental and theoretical investigations of the dark current behavior in n-type GaAs/AlAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As double-barrier quantum wells (DBQW). The dark current perpendicular to the 50-period DBQW structures shows evidence of tunneling through the 2-nm-wide AlAs tunnel barriers and thermionic emission across the 25-nm-wide AlGaAs layers. The temperature dependence is in good agreement with our numerical simulations, using an effective escape rate of 2.2×1014 s−1. The dark current is further modified by internal electric fields caused by an asymmetric dopant distribution, which partially arises from a dopant segregation during epitaxial growth. We also present a theoretical simulation showing how the dark current versus voltage dependence is influenced by these space-charge fields. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 2176-2180 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The crystal-field splittings recently observed in the Er-related optical absorption spectra of ErAs films grown on GaAs by molecular-beam epitaxy are further investigated with respect to their applicability in characterizing strain accommodation in ErAs/GaAs multilayer structures. Rutherford backscattering axial channeling measurements are used to directly assess strain accommodation in the epitaxial films. The crystal-field splittings observed in room-temperature absorption spectra of samples containing thick strain-relieved ErAs layers are consistent with the cubic (Oh) symmetry expected for the Er lattice site in unstrained ErAs. In sharp contrast, a multilayer structure containing two-monolayer-thick, coherently strained ErAs layers shows pronounced changes in the energies, linewidths, and relative intensities of the crystal-field-split spectral lines, as well as the appearance of additional weak absorption lines. This behavior is attributed to strain-induced distortion of the crystal field in which the rare-earth ions reside. The relative influence of hydrostatic and uniaxial strain components on the optical spectra is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 3900-3903 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Intersubband transitions in GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs quantum wells have been studied as a function of the doping level by Raman scattering and infrared absorption. The n-type dopant concentration placed in the well was varied between 1×1018 and 8×1018 cm−3. With increasing doping level Raman scattering reveals a frequency down-shift of the single-particle intersubband transition and a shift to higher frequencies of the collective intersubband plasmon-phonon mode. The resonance in infrared absorption follows closely the collective mode observed in Raman scattering, demonstrating clearly that the doping-dependent depolarization shift of the absorption peak is an important parameter that must be taken into account in device design. Possible models for the frequency down-shift of the single-particle transition are also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 2195-2199 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Continuous tuning over the entire 8–12 μm wavelength range is demonstrated for the intersubband absorption resonance in n-doped GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs multiple quantum-well structures following partial interdiffusion of the well and barrier layers via rapid thermal annealing. The data indicate that redshifting of the intersubband absorption resonance arises both from interdiffusion-induced modification of the confining potential and from a decrease in the depolarization shift. The latter effect is due in part to a decrease in the free-carrier concentration within the Si-doped quantum wells following rapid thermal annealing. Significant diffusion of the localized Si dopant is also observed over the range of annealing temperatures investigated here. Calculated values of the Al-Ga interdiffusion coefficient, as a function of anneal temperature, indicate that Si diffusion through the heterointerfaces contributes substantially to layer intermixing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 3562-3565 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Grating coupling and intersubband absorption of ∼10-μm CO2 laser radiation are demonstrated in GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs mid-infrared single-mode waveguides grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The samples contain ten Si-doped GaAs quantum wells embedded within the waveguide core. Grating coupling in mesa waveguides fabricated from such samples is studied as a function of the wavelength and polarization of the incident laser light. The devices demonstrate selective absorption of TM polarized light, as dictated by intersubband absorption selection rules. The measured wavelength dependence of the optimal coupling angle is in good agreement with a simple grating-coupler analysis. Potential applications for infrared detection and integrated optics are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996), S. 1138-1140 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The carrier profile for MBE grown In0.35Ga0.65As/GaAs multiquantum well laser structures with nominally undoped and beryllium-doped active regions was determined by using the capacitance–voltage (C–V) technique at room temperature. A simple theoretical model was used to extract the impurity concentration and the quantum-well carrier density from the experimental profiles. We obtained a high carrier concentration in nominally undoped devices caused by a strong growth temperature dependent Be diffusion from the p-cladding layer, and no difference between doped samples with different nominal dopant location. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 2972-2974 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have used Raman spectroscopy and spectral ellipsometry to investigate InAs/GaSb short-period superlattices (SLs), grown by molecular-beam epitaxy, with either InSb- or GaAs-like interfaces. Room-temperature ellipsometric measurements show spectral features in the dielectric function due to the E1 and E1+Δ1 interband transitions of GaSb and InAs. For SLs with small InAs layer thicknesses (4 ML InAs/10 ML GaSb) the critical point energies are found to depend on the type of interfacial bonding, with an energy shift of up to 50 meV observed between SLs with GaAs- and InSb-like interfaces. Resonant Raman measurements show a pronounced enhancement in scattering efficiency for the superlattice phonons and, in particular, for the interface modes for incident photon energies matching the critical point energies of the SL. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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