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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 53 (1975), S. 205-208 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Lebercirrhose ; Kollagen ; Immunfluorescenz ; Liver cirrhosis ; Collagen ; Immunofluorescence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Pepsin solubilization of small and large noduled liver cirrhosis yielded two types of collagen (precipitated at 1.7 and 2.5 M NaCl concentrations) as demonstrated by electronmicroscopy. The 1.7 M NaCl precipitate was identified as type III collagen using an immunofluorescence technique. The 2.5 M NaCl precipitate appeared to be type I in the electronmicroscope. However, immunofluorescent and biochemical studies indicated that it was not type I but a type of collagen not yet described.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Aus klein- und grobknotiger Lebercirrhose durch Pepsinbehandlung gelöstes Kollagen enthält zwei Kollagentypen (1,7 M und 2,5 M NaCl Präcipitat). Immunfluorescenzmikroskopisch konnte Kollagen Typ III, das dem 1,7 M NaCl Präcipitat entspricht, nachgewiesen werden. Das 2,5 M NaCl Präcipitat erscheint elektronenmikroskopisch als Typ I. Dagegen zeigen immunfluorescenzmikroskopische und biochemische Befunde, daß es sich hierbei nicht um Kollagen Typ I handelt, sondern um einen bisher noch nicht beschriebenen Kollagentyp.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Knorpel-Knochenumwandlung ; Osteoarthrose ; Chondrocyten ; Kollagensynthese ; Immunfluorescenz ; Cartilage-bone metamorphosis ; Osteoarthrosis ; Chondrocytes ; Collagen-synthesis ; Immunofluorescence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Synthesis of collagen by chondrocytes was studied by immunofluorescence using antibodies specific for type I, II and III collagen. The following tissues and culture conditions were chosen for this immunohistological study: normal articular cartilage, epiphyseal growth cartilage, cartilage undergoing osteoarthrotic degeneration, suspension culture and monolayer culture. While type II collagen is the unique collagen all over hyaline cartilage, type I collagen is produced by hypertrophic chondrocytes in the growth plate. In addition, chondrocytes in osteoarthrotic areas of articular cartilage synthesize type I collagen. Under in vitro culture conditions, chondrocytes initially produce type II collagen and synthesize later on type I collagen. The change of synthesis from type II to type I collagen is more rapid in monolayer than in suspension culture. It is concluded that the presence of matrix compounds and the cellmatrix interaction as well are necessary to maintain synthesis of type II collagen in chondrocytes. Alterations in the cell-matrix interactions are shown to occur in the hypertrophic zone of the epiphyseal growth plate, in cartilage undergoing osteoarthrotic degeneration as well as in chondrocytes grown in culture. Thus, change in the control of gene activity may subsequently lead to change in collagen synthesis. It is possible that the synthesis of type I collagen, which cannot fulfil the physiological function of a structural element in cartilageneous tissue, is a crucial factor in the process of osteoarthrosis.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Unter Verwendung von spezifischen Antikörpern ist es möglich, mit Hilfe immunhistologischer Methoden die Verteilung der verschiedenen Kollagentypen und auch die Kollagensynthese einzelner Zellen zu verfolgen. Diese Methode wurde angewendet, um die Kollagensynthese von Chondrocyten im normalen Gelenkknorpel, Epiphysenknorpel der Wachstumsplatte, osteoarthrotischen Gelenkknorpel, sowie unter in vitro Kulturbedingungen zu verfolgen. Während im normalen Knorpel nur Typ II Kollagen synthetisiert wird, wurde festgestellt, daß die hypertrophierenden großen Chondrocyten an der Basis des Säulenknorpels auf die Synthese des Typ I Kollagens umschalten. Ähnliches gilt auch für die arthrotischen Zellen des Gelenkknorpels. Hier führt die Degeneration zu einer Umschaltung der Kollagensynthese von Typ II auf Typ I Kollagen. Dieses Phänomen kann auch in vitro nachvollzogen werden. In Suspensionskulturen, in denen Chondrocyten in Aggregaten eine knorpelähnliche Matrix aufzubauen vermögen, vollzieht sich der Umschaltungsprozeß langsamer als in Monolayerkulturen. Diese Beobachtungen zeigen, daß Chondrocyten zur Aufrechterhaltung ihrer Typ II Kollagensynthese eine spezielle Zell-Matrix-Wechselwirkung benötigen. Wird durch eine Veränderung der Knorpelmatrix (z.B. bei dem Degenerationsprozeß der Osteoarthrose) diese Wechselbeziehung gestört, kommt es zu einer Neuorientierung der Kollagensynthese und — in deren Folge — zur Umschaltung auf Typ I Kollagen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 65 (1987), S. 528-528 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Angioplasty, Transluminal ; Arterial Occlusive Disease ; Arteriosclerosis ; Atherectomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 64 (1986), S. 1139-1143 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Granulomatous gastritis ; Sarcoidosis ; Hypercalcemia ; Gastric ulcer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A 42-year-old man had a 4 year history of sarcoidosis stage II (lung). In biopsied specimens of the antrum we found epitheloid granulomas caused by gastric involvement in sarcoidosis. Coincidentally we found a gastric ulcer which was later the source of gastric bleeding. The granulomas were located around this ulcer and also under intact mucosa. Therefore, in our opinion it was not the case that granulomatous gastritis caused the ulceration in a direct way. We saw a connection between hypercalcemia — often found in patients with sarcoidosis, as in our patient — and the gastric ulcer. Therapy was thus aimed at lowering the blood calcium concentration. Steroids were avoided at this time. The ulceration healed, although granulomatous gastritis continued.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Kollagen ; Immunfluorescenz ; Thrombus ; Blutplättchen ; Collagen ; immunofluorescence ; thrombus ; platelets
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Sections of arterial walls and of thrombi and smears of leukocytes previously incubated in vitro with collagen type III were examined by immunohistochemical technique for the presence of collagen types I, II and III. In arterial walls collagen type III was detected immediately underlaying the endothelial cell layer and in the tissue between tunica elastica interna and adventitia. Collagen type I was not shown in the subendothelial layer. Fresh thrombi contained occasionally collagen, but only of type III. This was associated with leukocytes. Leukocytes were capable in vitro to associate and/or phagocytose collagen type III and this could be visualized immunohistochemically. The data show that collagen type III in vivo may play a crucial role in the initiation of thrombus formation.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Schnitte von arteriellen Gefäßwänden und von Thromben sowie Ausstriche von Leukocyten, die in vitro mit Kollagen Typ III inkubiert worden waren, wurden mit Hilfe der indirekten Immunfluorescenz auf die Verteilung und Anwesenheit von Kollagen Typ I, II und III untersucht. In Arterienwänden wurde Kollagen Typ III direkt subendothelial gefunden, sowie zwischen Tunica elastica interna und Adventitia. Kollagen Typ I war in der subendothelialen, der Tunica elastica interna direkt aufliegenden Schicht nicht nachweisbar. Frische Thromben enthielten gelegentlich Kollagen, jedoch nur Typ III. Dieses war mit Leukocyten assoziiert. Auch in vitro waren Leukocyten in der Lage, Kollagen Typ III zu assoziieren und/oder phagocytieren. Solches Kollagen war immunohistochemisch nachweisbar. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß Kollagen Typ III vermutlich eine entscheidende Rolle bei der arteriellen Thrombusbildung spielt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 58 (1980), S. 210-210 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 64 (1986), S. 1255-1260 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Dissection ; Coronary artery ; Ventricle rupture ; Thombolysis ; PTCA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This report of a 27-year-old patient describes an extensive infarction of the anterior wall due to primary dissection of the left coronary artery in the absence of the circumflex artery followed by rupture of the left ventricle. In earlier reports an aortocoronary bypass operation was usually performed in similar situations. Although the final outcome was lethal, this case report shows recanalization by methods of “interventional cardiology” to be a potentially successful alternative which may be of value when bypass operation is not available or contraindicated, as in developing cardiogenic shock. This case report demonstrates an initially successful treatment, which after a stable interval was followed by a lethal complication, namely, rupture of the ventricle due to hemorrhagic infarction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 58 (1980), S. 436-436 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 66 (1988), S. 69-74 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: AIDS-Cytomegalovirusinfection of intestine ; Necrosis ; Perforation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Three male patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome revealed perforations of the intestine (jejunum-ileum; colon ascendens; coecum). The cause was necrosis due to cytomegalovirus infection. The characteristic findings were cytomegalic inclusion bodies in endothelial cells of the capillaries. These lesions caused alterations of the microcirculation. Therefore it seems reasonable to conclude that in these cases necrosis and perforation were due to ischemia. Cytomegalovirus infection must be taken into consideration in any patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and gastrointestinal ulcerations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Desquamative interstitial pneumonitis ; Alveolar lipoproteinosis ; Cytomegalovirus disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A desquamative, interstitial pneumonitis was diagnosed histologically in a 9-month-old boy who first became ill at the age of 5 weeks. The desquamative interstitial pneumonitis was associated with an acquired cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. Despite treatment with corticoids, acyclovir and artificial ventilation, the patient died of pulmonary insufficiency at the age of 15 months. The autopsy revealed an alveolar lipoproteinosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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