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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant molecular biology 24 (1994), S. 969-972 
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: GTP-binding proteins ; Vicia faba ; Ran-related protein ; cell cycle regulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A clone obtained from a broad bean (Vicia faba) developing cotyledon cDNA library contained the complete coding sequence of a polypeptide with very high homology to the small GTP-binding proteins Ran from human cells and Spi1 from yeast. These proteins belong to the ras superfamily of proteins involved in different basic cellular processes. The Ran/Spi1 proteins interact with a protein bound to DNA (RCC1) and are thought to function in the regulation of the cell cycle. The amino acid sequence of the obtained plant Ran-homologue, designated Vfa-ran, is 74% and 76% identical to Ran and Spi1, respectively. The five functional, conserved domains of ras-related proteins are present in the Vfa-ran sequence. However, as in Ran/Spi1 the C-terminus of Vfa-ran is very acidic and lacks the Cys motif for isoprenylation. Northern blotting revealed a corresponding mRNA expression in broad bean roots, leaves, and cotyledons with the highest level in roots.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: field bean (Vicia faba L.) ; seed ontogenesis ; a class of predominating mRNA ; cDNA sequence ; seed protein ; signal peptide processing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract cDNA clones have been constructed bearing inserts for a specific mRNA class of high abundance in developing seeds of field bean (Vicia faba L.). Three full-length clones representing transcripts of different genes were sequenced and conceptually translated into a M=30 000 primary gene product. The structural analysis of the derived amino acid sequence revealed distinct domains: (i) a cleavable signal peptide; (ii) a hydrophilic N-terminal stretch possessing two serine clusters; (iii) a valine cluster and a hydrophobic domain in the C-terminal part of the polypeptide. The amino acid sequence of the polypeptide does not show homology with other known proteins. The corresponding mRNA could be isolated using cDNA clones and was efficiently translated in various systems. In a cell-free system the presence of a functional signal peptide was shown, which interacts with the signal recognition particle resulting in a cotranslational translocation across the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. If synthesized in Xenopus oocytes the translation product of the mRNA was secreted out of the cell. Homologous mRNA was found to be present also in developing cotyledons of pea (Pisum sativum L.) and french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-9788
    Keywords: legumin ; methionine ; modification ; nutritional value ; Vicia faba ; vicilin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Two different attempts have been undertaken to improve the amino acid composition of storage proteins from field bean (Vicia faba) by genetic engineering. First, legumin was modified to generate a new peptide sequence at the C-terminus containing 4 methionine residues. Second, vicilin was modified by generating 8 single methionine residues distributed over the peptide sequence. The genes were expressed in different systems includingin vitro transcription and translation and stable transformation into tobacco. The modified legumin was found to be unstable when expressed in tobacco seeds. Although specific mRNA was detected on RNA gel blots, no protein could be found by using protein gel blotting and ELISA. Furthermore, a protease preparation able to process the original legumin precursorin vitro degraded the modified legumin precursor. Contrary, the modified vicilin was accumulated in seeds of tobacco transformed with the gene under the control of the seed specific USP promoter. Both the original and the modified vicilin could be detected on protein gel blots at the expected position. Two-dimensional electrophoresis was employed to analyse the expression of original vicilin. Three vicilin-specific products of almost equal size were observed, indicating a slight modification leading to a change of pI. Quantitative determination using competitive ELISA showed that there is no significant difference in accumulation between original and modified vicilin. In both cases, three plants were found with vicilin amounts in the range of 1–3% of total globulin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Gene transfer ; Gene expression ; 2S Brazil nut albumin ; Grain legumes ; Vicia narbonensis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The coding region of the 2S albumin gene of Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K.) was completely synthesized, placed under control of the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter and inserted into the binary vector plasmid pGSGLUC1, thus giving rise to pGSGLUC1-2S. This was used for transformation of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Petit Havanna) and of the grain legume Vicia narbonensis L., mediated by the supervirulent Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA 101. Putative transformants were selected by screening for neomycin phosphotransferase (NPT II) and β-glucuronidase (GUS) activities. Transgenic plants were grown until flowering and fruiting occurred. The presence of the foreign gene was confirmed by Southern analysis. GUS activity was found in all organs of the regenerated transgenic tobacco and legume plants, including the seeds. In the legume, the highest expression levels of the CaMV 35S promoter-controlled 2S albumin gene were observed in leaves and roots. 2S albumin was localized in the vacuoles of leaf mesophyll cells of transgenic tobacco. The Brazil nut protein was present in the 2S fraction after gel filtration chromatography of the legume seed proteins and could be clearly identified by immunoblotting. Analysis of seeds from the R2 progenies of the legume and of transgenic tobacco plants revealed Mendelian inheritance of the foreign gene. Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain RifR 15834 harbouring the binary vector pGSGLUCl2S was also used to transform Pisum sativum L. and Vicia faba L. Hairy roots expressed the 2S albumin-specific gene. Several shoots were raised but they never completely rooted and no fertile plants were obtained from these transformants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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