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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 46 (1994), S. 221-224 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Pravastatin ; Combined hyperlipidaemia ; LDL ; cholesterol ; triglycerides ; adverse effects ; LDL size
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Combined hyperlipidaemia and the presence of small and dense LDL particles in the circulation are associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction. The effect of pravastatin on plasma lipoproteins and on LDL size has been evaluated in a single-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study in 24 patients with combined hyperlipidaemia; 12 patients on pravastatin and 12 on placebo. After 16 weeks on pravastatin, plasma total (−15%) and LDL (−23%) cholesterol and apo B (−13%) levels were significantly reduced and apo AI (+6%) had increased. LDL size (measured by gradient gel electrophoresis) had not changed. No adverse effect was observed. The study suggests that, in combined hyperlipidaemia, LDL size is not affected by variation in LDL receptor activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Keywords: Apoproteins ; Atherosclerosis ; Cholesterol ; Lipoproteins ; Triglycerides
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron Letters 15 (1974), S. 3133-3134 
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-5233
    Keywords: Atherosclerosis ; Cholesterol ; Hypertension Risk factors ; Triglycerides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Hypertension and microalbuminuria are predictors of cardiovascular mortality in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes independently of other conventional risk factors. The presence of high triglyceride levels with small and/or dense low density lipoprotein particles is associated with cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to analyse the plasma lipids, Na+/Li+ countertransport (a genetic marker of hypertension) and microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients. Plasma lipids were determined in 15 normotensive normoalbuminuric (H−M−), 32 hypertensive normoalbuminuric (H+M−) and 22 hypertensive microalbuminuric (H+M+) type 2 diabetic patients and in 20 sex-and age-matched non-diabetic subjects. Plasma cholesterol was significantly higher in H+M+ patients than in controls (226±38 vs 192±38 mg/dl, mean ±SD). Plasma triglycerides were significantly higher in H+M+ patients than in either controls or H−M− patients (192±117 vs 104±59 and 115±52 respectively). The Na+/Li+ countertransport activity in red blood cells was significantly higher in H+M− and H+M+ patients than in controls, and in the type 2 diabetic patients it was directly related to plasma triglycerides (r=0.53,P〈0.0001) and inversely to high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (r=−0.43,P〈0.0001). Microalbuminuria, hypertension and elevated Na+/Li+ countertransport activity are thus associated with high triglyceride and low HDL cholesterol levels in type 2 diabetic patients. This atherogenic lipoprotein pattern might at least partially explain the association of microalbuminuria with cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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