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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 46 (1923), S. 389-392 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Environmental geology 19 (1992), S. 113-119 
    ISSN: 1432-0495
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract High indoor radon concentrations in a uranium-radium low-level area in the Eifel region, Germany, near the village of Döttingen are caused by ascending radon migration following the convection of groundwater and soil gas along pathways (fractures and faults) in the bedrock sediments of Lower Devonian age. Positive radon anomalies in the soil gas are found to coincide with the locations of houses showing the highest concentrations. These houses are older buildings without concrete foundation slabs. Normally radon concentrations in soil gas are highly correlated with the values of emanated radon calculated on the basis of radium content in the surrounding soils and rocks (diffusive radon potential). However, close to zones of tectonic fractures and faults around the maar-type volcano of Döttingen abnormally high radon concentrations, which were transported by circulating groundwater and postvolcanic exhalation of CO2 (convective radon potential) were detected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 91 (1973), S. 183-202 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Das “Malatenzym” von induzierten Zellen von Lactobacillus plantarum B 38 wurde bis zu einer spezifischen Aktivität von 170 u/mg Protein und von Leuconostoc mesenteroides 99 bis zu 17,5 u/mg angereichert. 2. Durch Gelfiltration, Chromatographie an Hydroxylapatit sowie Disk-Elektrophorese wurden aus L. plantarum Präparate gewonnen, die frei von Lactat-Dehydrogenase waren. 3. Für das “Malatenzym” aus L. plantarum wurde ein Molekulargewicht von 150 000 und für das Enzym aus Lc. mesenteroides von 130 000–140 000 ermittelt. Das Malatenzym (E.C. 1.1.1.38) aus Schizosaccharomyces pombe hat ein Molekulargewicht von 120 000–130 000. 4. Gereinigte Präparate von Malatenzym aus L. plantarum, die keine L-Lactat-Dehydrogenase enthielten, setzten L-Äpfelsäure bei Gegenwart von NAD und Mangan quantitativ zu L-Lactat und CO2 um. Oxalessigsäure wird auch bei Abwesenheit von NAD decarboxyliert. Brenztraubensäure wird bei Gegenwart von NADH2 nicht hydriert, aus Oxalessigsäure entsteht mit NADH2 nur Brenztraubensäure, keine Milchsäure. 5. Die Umsetzung von L-Malat zu L-Lactat erfolgt auch bei Gegenwart eines großen Überschusses von Semicarbazid; Pyruvat kann nicht als Zwischenprodukt abgefangen werden. 6. Harnstoff und Guanidin bewirken eine reversible Inaktivierung von Malatenzym aus L. plantarum. 7. Es wird vermutet, daß es sich bei dem “Malatenzym” von L. plantarum und Lc. mesenteroides, dessen Hauptreaktion die NAD-abhängige Decarboxylierung von L-Äpfelsäure zu L-Milchsäure ist, entweder um einen nicht trennbaren, funktionell einheitlichen Komplex aus 2 Enzymkomponenten oder um ein einziges Proteinmolekül handelt.
    Notes: Summary 1. The “malic enzyme” was partially purified from induced cells of Lactobacillus plantarum B 38 and Leuconostoc mesenteroides 99. Specific activities of 170 or 17.5 u/mg protein respectively were obtained by precipitation with manganese chloride and protamine sulphate, chromatography on Sephadex and hydroxyapatite. 2. Fractions containing “malic enzyme” without lactate dehydrogenase were obtained from L. plantarum by gel filtration, chromatography with hydroxyapatite or disc-electrophoresis. 3. The molecular weights of the “malic enzyme” of L. plantarum and Lc. mesenteroides were 150 000 and 130 000–140 000 respectively. The NAD: L-malate oxido-reductase, decarboxylating (E.C. 1.1.1.38) of Schizosaccharomyces pombe was found to have a molecular weight of 120 000–130 000. 4. Partially purified “malic enzyme” from L. plantarum, that contained no L-lactate dehydrogenase, converts L-malate in the presence of NAD and manganese to L-lactate and carbon dioxide quantitatively. Oxaloacetic acid is decarboxylated in the absence of NAD. Pyruvate is not reduced to lactate with NADH2; oxaloacetic acid is converted to pyruvate, not to lactate in the presence of NADH2. 5. The enzyme forms L-lactate from L-malate in the presence of large amounts of semicarbazide; pyruvate is no intermediate of the reaction. 6. Urea and guanidin inactivate “malic enzyme” from L. plantarum reversibly. 7. The main reaction of malic “enzyme” from L. plantarum or Lc. mesenteroides is the quantitative decarboxylation of L-malate to L-lactate. It is assumed that this enzyme consists either of an unseparable, uniform complex composed of two enzyme components or of a single protein molecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 96 (1974), S. 329-339 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Malic Enzyme ; Malo-Lactic Enzyme ; Lactobacillus casei ; Streptococcus faecalis ; Lactic Acid Bacteria
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Bei drei Stämmen vonLactobacillus casei, die auf Äpfelsäure als C-Quelle wuchsen, wurde durch Kultur mit Äpfelsäure entweder Malatenzym oder durch Kultur mit Äpfelsäure und Glucose Malo-Lactat-Enzym induziert. Zwei Stämme vonStreptococcus faecalis bildeten nur Malatenzym,Streptococcus lactis, der Glucose zum Wachstum braucht, nur Malo-Lactat-Enzym. 2. Durch aufeinanderfolgende Induktion wurden Zellen vonLactobacillus casei M40 mit Malatenzym und Malo-Lactat-Enzym erhalten. 3. Malatenzym und Malo-Lactat-Enzym unterscheiden sich im Induktionsverhalten, im pH-Optimum, in der Affinität zum Substrat, in den Endprodukten und im Molekulargewicht.
    Notes: Abstract 1. Malic enzyme was induced by malic acid and malo-lactic enzyme was induced by malic acid and glucose in cells of three strains ofLactobacillus casei that were able to grow on malate as carbon source. Two strains ofStreptococcus faecalis formed malic enzyme only, whereas only malo-lactic enzyme was formed by a glucose requiring strain ofStreptococcus lactis. 2. Given sequential induction, cells ofLactobacillus casei M40 were found to contain malic enzyme and malo-lactic enzyme simultaneously. 3. Malic enzyme and malo-lactic enzyme have been separated by chromatography on Sephadex G-200. These two enzymes have a different pH optimum, different affinities for substrates, form different end products from malate, and have molecular weights of 120000 and 150000 daltons respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Key wordsParacoccus denitrificans ; Sulfide ; oxidation ; Sulfide-quinone reductase ; Cytochrome ; bc complex ; Flavocytochrome c
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Reduction of exogenous ubiquinone and of cytochromes by sulfide in membranes of the chemotrophic bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans GB17 was studied. For sulfide-ubiquinone reductase activity, K m values of 26 ± 4 and 3.1 ± 0.6 μM were determined from titrations with sulfide and decyl-ubiquinone, respectively. A maximal rate of up to 0.3 μmol decyl-ubiquinone reduced (mg protein)–1 min–1 was estimated. The reaction was sensitive to quinone-analogous inhibitors, but insensitive to cyanide. Reduction of cytochromes by sulfide was monitored with an LED-array spectrophotometer. Under oxic conditions, reduction rates and extents of reduction were lower than those under anoxic conditions. Reoxidation of cytochromes was oxygen-dependent and cyanide-sensitive. The multiphasic behavior of transient reduction of cytochrome b with limiting amounts of sulfide reflects that sulfide, in addition to acting as an electron donor, is a slowly binding inhibitor of cytochrome c oxidase. The initial peak of cytochrome b reduction is dependent on electron flow to an oxidant, either oxygen or ferricyanide, and is stimulated by antimycin A. This oxidant-induced reduction of cytochrome b suggests that electron transport from sulfide in P. denitrificans GB17 employs the cytochrome bc 1 complex via the quinone pool.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 149 (1990), S. 263-265 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have screened patients of 14 families at risk for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) from the northern part of the German Democratic Republic using the cDNA clones Cf 23a and CF 56a. Of the 14 unrelated DMD families, 7 (50%) showed different deletions with these cDNA probes. A prenatal diagnosis by chorionic villi sampling was performed in a DMD family with patients showing a deletion of the 5.4 kb Pst I band detected by the cDNA probe Cf 56a. This band corresponds to a 10 kb exon region of the cDNA probe 8 of Koenig et al. [12]. The patient's mother was informative only for the flanking marker 99.6. The male fetus showed the same haplotype and the same deletion as the two patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Indoor air 2 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0668
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Medicine
    Notes: The main source of high radon concentration indoors is the exhalation of radon from the soil. In the western part of Germany, two interesting regions, “Eifel” and “Hunsrück”, are selected for these radon investigations. The first region is an area with silt and sandstone of low uranium content but with tectonic fractures caused by postvolcanic activity, whereas in the part of the “Hunsrück” under consideration, the uranium concentration in the ground formerly allowed the extraction of uranium ores. An electrostatic deposit of the first radon daughter (Polonium-218-ion) onto a surface barrier detector and the subsequent analysis of the measured alpha spectra enables the determination of the concentration of radon in dwellings, its diffusion through and its exhalation rate from the soil. A maximum indoor concentration of radon of 8 kBq★m−3 in a bedroom and approximately 35 kBq★m−3 in a cellar room were determined in a house built in 1976. The daily variation between the minimum and the maximum concentration indoors amounts to a factor of ten. In these regions the radon concentration outdoors varies between 20 and 150 Bq★m−3. The exhalation rates of radon from the soil are found to range from 0.002 to 1 Bq★m−2★S−1 The effects of sealing the ground slab with polyurethane and removing the air under the ground slab by suction will be presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-4838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Abstract In 54 patients fractures of the long bones were stabilized with limited-contact dynamic compression plates (LC-DCP) made of titanium. The implant surfaces were anodized to an interference colour of gold. The surface morphology effects the tissue response to the implant and was therefore examined. At implant retrieval, about 18 months post operatively (range 11 to 27), samples of the soft tissue layer covering the plate were excised and analysed by histomorphometrical means. The aim was to study the soft tissue reactions at the implant site and further to correlate it to the clinical symptoms of the patients. At retrieval the plates were covered by a connective tissue layer of 2 mm thickness on average. In patients with local pain a comparatively significant higher number of round cells (p=0.001) and macrophages (p=0.01) was found. This is consistent with a chronic granulomatous inflammatory reaction. The localized tissue discoloration observed in about half of the patients was confirmed as being due to titanium, but it was not the focus of a cellular reaction and was not correlated with pain. In general the implant showed good biocompatibility with excellent or good clinical results in 96% of patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 19 (1910), S. 599-604 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 19 (1910), S. 573-595 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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