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  • 1
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This work reports the realization and characterization of 4H-SiC p+/n diodes with the p+anodes made by Al+ ion implantation at 400°C and post-implantation annealing in silane ambient ina cold-wall low-pressure CVD reactor. The Al depth profile was almost box shaped with a height of6×1019 cm-3 and a depth of 160 nm. Implant anneals were performed in the temperature range from1600°C to 1700°C. As the annealing temperature was increased, the silane flow rate was alsoincreased. This annealing process yields a smooth surface with a roughness of the implanted area of1.7 - 5.3 nm with increasing annealing temperature. The resistivity of the implanted layer, measuredat room temperature, decreased for increasing annealing temperatures with a minimum value of 1.40-cm measured for the sample annealed at 1700°C. Considering only the current-voltagecharacteristic of a diode that could be modeled as an abrupt p/n junction within the frame of theShockley theory, the diode process yield and the diode leakage current decreased, respectively, from93% to 47% and from 2×10-7 Acm-2 to 1×10-8 Acm-2 at 100 V reverse bias, for increasing postimplantation annealing temperature
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The current-voltage characteristics of Al+ implanted 4H-SiC p+n junctions show animportant reduction of leakage currents with diode aging at room temperature. The case of a family ofdiodes that immediately after manufacture had forward current density increasing from 10-9 to10-6 A/cm2 when biased from 0 and 2 V, and had a reverse leakage current density of @ 5×10-7 A/cm2when biased at 100 V, is here presented and discussed. During diode manufacturing a postimplantation annealing at 1600 °C for 30 min was followed by a 1000 °C 1 min treatment for metalcontacts alloying. After 700 days of storage at room temperature, the diode reverse current densityreached an asymptotical value of @ 4×10-11 A/cm2 that is four order of magnitude lower than theinitial one. A 430 °C annealing that was made after 366 days is responsible of a decrease of one ofthese four orders of magnitude, but it does not interrupt the decreasing trend versus increasing time.This same annealing has been effective also for minimizing forward current for bias 〈 2 V, andsticking the diode turn-on voltage on 1.4 V and the current trend on an ideality factor of 2. Theseresults show that in Al+ implanted 4H-SiC p+n junction there are defects that have an annihilationdynamic at very low temperatures, i.e. room temperature and 430 °C
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Aiming to minimize the interface state density, we fabricated MOS capacitors on n-type4H-SiC by using wet oxidation of nitrogen implanted layers. We investigated a wide range ofimplantation dose, including a high dose able to amorphise a surface SiC layer with the intent toreduce the oxidation time. The oxide quality and the SiO2-SiC interface properties werecharacterized by capacitance-voltage measurements of the MOS capacitors. The proposed process,in which nitrogen is ion-implanted on SiC layer before a wet oxidation, is effective to reduce thedensity of interface states near the conduction band edge if a high concentration of nitrogen isintroduced at the SiO2-SiC interface. We found that only the nitrogen implanted at the oxide-SiCinterface reduces the interface states and we did not observe the generation of fixed positive chargesin the oxide as a consequence of nitrogen implantation. Furthermore, the concentration of the slowtraps evaluated from the Slow Trap Profiling technique was low and did not depend on the nitrogenimplantation fluence
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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