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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 36 (1989), S. 119-125 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: co-dergocrine ; hypertension ; presynaptic dopamine2-receptors ; norepinephrine ; haemodynamic effects ; side-effects ; renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system ; lipoproteins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Co-dergocrine has recently been demonstrated acutely to lower plasma norepinephrine (NE) and blood pressure (BP) in patients with essential hypertension, and similar results have been obtained during chronic administration of co-dergocrine to healthy men. The present study investigated the effect of 3 weeks of treatment with co-dergocrine 4 mg/day on BP, plasma catecholamines, certain other BP-regulating factors and serum lipoproteins in patients with essential hypertension. Compared to placebo conditions, co-dergocrine decreased supine BP and heart rate by −7% and the upright plasma NE level by −24%. Supine plasma NE also fell (−24%). Total cholesterol and the LDL + VLDL-cholesterol lipoprotein fraction were lowered by −6%. No significant change was observed in plasma renin activity, angiotensin II, aldosterone and epinephrine levels, whole blood and plasma volume, exchangeable sodium, and the cardiovascular responsiveness to NE, angiotensin II and isoproterenol. The findings suggest that in patients with essential hypertension, chronic treatment with co-dergocrine may slightly decrease sympathetic outflow and, at least in the short-term, lower the potentially atherogenic serum LDL + VLDL − cholesterol fraction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 12 (1993), S. 601-609 
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The relationship between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) viral load in peripheral blood and HIV infection was determined in 103 HIV-infected patients. Epstein-Barr virus was detected by polymerase chain reaction in 75 % of the patients, 21 % of whom had the more uncommon EBV subtype 2. The highest levels of EBV were found in patients with 100–400 CD4+ cells/mm3 and not in those with more profound immunosuppression. An association was identified between EBV load and HIV proviral levels (p〈0.0001), an IgM response to EBV early antigens (p≤0.01) and p24 antigenemia (p〈0.01 in patients with 〉 100 CD4+ cells), but not with other clinical or laboratory parameters. Combinations of different EBV and HIV parameters identified a subgroup of patients with a 2.2- to 4.8-fold risk of ≥ 35 % decline in CD4+ counts over six months. The association between EBV and HIV markers may reflect a significant pathogenic interaction between the two viruses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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