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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica B: Physics of Condensed Matter 169 (1991), S. 459-460 
    ISSN: 0921-4526
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 5872-5879 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have fabricated amorphous-silicon-barrier Josephson junctions to test the theory of resonant tunneling due to localized electron states. The position of a very thin oxide layer embedded in the silicon barrier was varied, with the barrier thickness fixed, in order to observe its effect on resonant tunneling. An expression for the conductance of this structure was derived from the resonant-tunneling equation and found to agree with our results. We calculate the density of localized states from these measurements and find it is in the range typically obtained from electron-spin-resonance measurements. It is also found, as indicated by theory, that the localized states support supercurrent in the same proportion to quasiparticle current as does direct tunneling.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 3784-3786 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report here fabrication of a super-Schottky diode on GaAs using a novel structure. This device takes advantage of the reverse-beveled walls of anisotropically etched GaAs. The reverse-beveled edge acts as a shadow mask to a direct-line evaporation of the superconducting electrodes. The controllable etch rate of the GaAs etching solution (H2O, H2O2, and H2SO4 8:1:1) allows for the definition of a small critical geometry (submicron) in the vertical direction without the need of electron beam lithography, or any other fine lithography system. The small critical geometry between superconducting electrodes is necessary for reduction of the parasitic-substrate resistance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 135-137 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The interface stabilities of Nb/GaAs and NbN/GaAs contacts at temperatures up to 700 °C for Nb/GaAs and 850 °C for NbN/GaAs have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffractometry techniques. Results reveal that a Nb/GaAs reaction takes place at temperatures above 600 °C, and interdiffusion at the NbN/GaAs interface occurs at temperatures above 800 °C. The correlation between the observed interface morphologies before and after annealing and previously reported electrical properties of these contacts is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 2746-2748 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present experimental results of superconducting voltage-state complementary output switching logic gates operating 10 Gb/s and 2-bit encoder circuits clocked at 5–8 Gb/s. The logic gates and circuits were designed using a Monte Carlo optimization process so that they have a high theoretical yield at 5–10 Gb/s in spite of existing Josephson junction process variations. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 1769-1771 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Superconducting electronic circuits surrounded by various configurations of holes in the superconducting ground plane have been imaged using a high resolution scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscope. These data demonstrate that in the weak field limit continuous moats trap flux more effectively to protect the circuits than small holes in the same configuration. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 830-832 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This letter reports experimental results on frequency tuning and switching in superconductive bandpass filters with thermal switches. The four-pole microstrip filters with frequency of 1.5 GHz and bandwidth of 1.5% were fabricated using Nb or EuBaCuO films. The addition of thermal switches around conductors did not affect the filter characteristics. A negative frequency shift of −2 MHz was confirmed at 8 K in the Nb filter with loss of less than 0.7 dB. In contrast, a positive shift of +5 MHz was observed at 77 K in the EuBaCuO filter. Furthermore, switching with a large difference of approximately 50 dB in loss was achieved in the Nb filters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 753-755 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Josephson junctions are essential components in high-temperature superconductive integrated circuits. YBaCuO/Nb-doped SrTiO3/YBaCuO epitaxial Josephson junctions have been designed, fabricated, and tested. The YBaCuO and Nb-doped SrTiO3 films were deposited by off-axis sputtering. Both dc and ac Josephson effects have been observed and the supercurrent persists up to 80 K. The critical current density is an exponential function of the barrier layer thickness. The product of critical current and normal resistance is between one and three millivolts. A superconducting quantum interference device made of the junctions displays magnetic field modulation of critical current.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 17 (1977), S. 381-384 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The relative advantages and disadvantages of three different algorithms are compared for simulating the time evolution of two-dimensional line-edge profiles produced by a locally rate dependent surface etching phenomenon. Simulated profiles typical of optical projection printing and electron-beam and X-ray lithography of micron-sized lines in resist and etching of ion-implanted SiO2 are used as a basis of comparison. One of the algorithms is a cell-by-cell removal model used earlier by Neureuther and Dill. One of the newly developed algorithms employs ray tracing; it can be shown that the path followed by a point on a front between the developed and undeveloped regions can be calculated using ray-optic equations. The other new algorithm uses a string of points initially on the surface of the exposed resist. The points on the string advance perpendicular to the local direction of the string; with time the string of points moves down into the resist, replicating the action of a developer. We compare the computing cost, convenience, and accuracy of the algorithms.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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