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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 23 (1971), S. 61-68 
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei der Durchsicht eines Patientenmaterials mit epithelialen Symptomen, Phagomania compulsiva (“pica”) und “restless legs” fand man bei vier weiblichen Patienten mit chronischer Eisenmangelanämie offenbar normale Mengen anfärbbaren Eisens im Knochenmark. Sie waren früher alle mit verschiedenen parenteralen Eisenpräparaten behandelt worden. Es waren keine größeren Mengen Eisen-Dextran infundiert worden. Die Diagnose Eisenmangel wurde durch die positive Reaktion auf Behandlung mit Eisen bestätigt. Es ergab sich kein Anhalt dafür, daß diese Eisenkomplexe, die langsam (wenn überhaupt) verwertet werden, irgendwelche schädlichen Wirkungen zeigen. Der Befund hat in erster Linie diagnostische Bedeutung.
    Notes: Summary During a survey of patients with epithelial symptoms, pica and restless legs an apparently normal amount of stainable iron was found in the bone marrow of four women with chronic iron deficiency anaemia. They all had previously been treated with different parenteral iron preparations. No massive iron dextran infusion had been given. The diagnosis of iron deficiency was confirmed by a positive response to iron therapy. There was no indication that these iron complexes which were slowly utilized (if at all) had any harmful effects. The finding is primarily important from a diagnostic point of view.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Forty-four adult patients under 60 years of age with acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia were randomized for induction treatment with one of the following three regimens: R 1 = courses of daunorubicin on day 1+ARA-C on days 1–5; R 2 = courses of daunorubicin on days 1 and 2+ARA-C on days 4–8; R 3 = courses of daunorubicin-DNA complex on days 1–2+ ARA-C on days 4–8. Out of 14 patients, 9 went into remission on R 1, 6 out of 14 on R 2, and 8 out of 16 on R 3. The preliminary results suggest that daunorubicin-DNA complex has the same efficacy for inducing remission as daunorubicin alone, if the same time intervals and dosages are used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Androgene ; Myeloproliferative Störungen ; Anämie ; Thrombopenie ; Androgens ; Myeloproliferative disorder ; Anemia ; Thrombocytopenia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In order to study the effect of oxymetholone therapy in advanced myelofibrosis, 11 patients (4 females, 7 males) were given, 3–5 mg per kg body weight, long-term oxymetholone treatment in a prospective multicenter study. Five cases had previously had a diagnosis of polycythemia vera. All patients had anemia initially, 4 leukocytopenia and 10 thrombocytopenia in addition. Hepato-splenomegaly was present in all cases but in varying degree. Five patients required regular blood transfusions before treatment. In 9 of the 15 courses given, there was normalization of the peripheral blood or substantial improvement (better than 3 g hemoglobin/dl or 50×109 platelets/1) after androgens. Significant effects were noted both on hemoglobin values and platelet counts. The need for blood transfusions ceased completely in all 5 cases. When oxymetholone treatment was reduced or interrupted 4 patients relapsed; 2 of them responded to a renewed course. The red cell counts returned to previous polycythemic values in one patient and another died from acute leukemia. The results of this study suggest that androgens might be of value in advanced cases of myelofibrosis with transfusion-requiring anemia or severe thrombocytopenia.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die therapeutische Wirksamkeit von Oxymetholon bei fortgeschrittener Osteomyeloflbrose wurde im Rahmen einer prospektiven Studie geprüft. 11 Patienten (4 Frauen, 7 Männer) erhielten 3–5 mg/kg Körpergewicht Oxymetholon. 5 dieser Patienten hatten vorher eine polyzythämische Phase. Alle Patienten hatten bei Beginn des Therapieversuchs eine Anämie, 4 eine Leukopenie und 10 zusätzlich eine Thrombopenie. Eine Hepatosplenomegalie war immer vorhanden. 5 Patienten benötigten vor Behandlung regelmäßig Bluttransfusionen. In 9 von 15 Therapiephasen wurde eine Normalisierung und deutliche Besserung beobachtet. Die Veränderungen des Hämoglobinspiegels und der Plättchenzahl waren signifikant. 4 Patienten verschlechterten sich nach Dosisreduktion oder bei Absetzen von Oxymetholon; 2 davon sprachen erneut an. Bei einem Patienten kehrten die Werte zu den früher bestehenden polyzythämischen Werten zurück. 1 Patient starb durch eine akute Leukämie. Die Ergebnisse der Studie weisen daraufhin, daß Androgene in weit fortgeschrittenen Fällen von Myelofibrose mit transfusionsbedürftiger Anämie oder schwerer Zytopenie von Wert sein könnte.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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