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  • 1
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 6 (1976), S. 147-153 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Plasma kininogen levels in the peripheral venous blood of untreated patients with active rheumatoid disease was found to be more than twice the levels measured in healthy normal individuals or in convalescing uncomplicated fracture patients. Treatment with oral indomethacin or aspirin lowered the kininogen levels nearly to normal. Sequential studies showed that the fall in kiniogen was very rapid, occurring within 1–2 hours of ingestion of drug, and was parallelled by reduction in the clinical indices of inflammation. Control studies showed that the kininogen changes were not due to changes in plasma volume or non-specific changes in plasma protein concentration. Indomethacin treatment had no effect on plasma kininogen levels in healthy volunteers. The significance of this finding will be discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 12 (1982), S. 239-242 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A cell-mediated immune colitis in guinea-pigs was examined for its response to several drugs used in the management of colitis as an attempt to obtain an appropriate model for evaluating potentially new anticolitic drugs. The experimentally-induced colitis was readily reproducible and possessed several features in common with the clinical disease: diarrhoea, rectal bleeding and body weight loss, together with ulceration and haemorrhage of the distal colon. Sulphasalazine, prednisolone and disodium chromoglycate appeared not to influence the manifestations of the colitis nor the macroscopic features of the inflamed colon. Azathioprine (AZA) at 100 mg/kg but not at 30 mg/kg modified the colitis in some but not all animals. This model appears to be of little value for the screening of anti-colitic agents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 7 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. When six female seropositive rheumatoid patients were given placebo therapy for 48 h, their mean plasma kininogen level, 9.2 ± 0.7 μg bradykinin equivalents (bk eq) per ml, was found to be 59% greater than that of a group of eight healthy female volunteers (5.8 ± 0.5 μg/ml).2. When the rheumatoid patients received aspirin therapy for 1 week, their mean plasma kininogen concentration fell by 31% to 6.3 ± 0.8 μg Bk eq/ml. This was accompanied by a 20.4% fall in mean plasma α2-globuKn level. Haematocrit and total plasma protein were not significantly altered (P 〉 0.05).3. The fall in kininogen was very rapid, the main reduction occurring within the first hour.4. Aspirin therapy greatly reduced the pain assessments but had no effect on plasma concentrations of IgG, IgA, IgM, complement component C3, nor on ESR, haemoglobin, leucocyte count, nor ring size. Left hand grip strength was increased while right hand grip strength was unchanged.5. The action of aspirin on plasma kininogen and α2-globulin was similar to that of indomethacin. Plasma kininogen has been considered to be an acute phase reactant. The possible diagnostic value of plasma kininogen estimation is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 36 (1992), S. C79 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A standard colitic lesion was induced in male BKA mice by intrarectal administration of butyric acid (7.5%, 0.1 ml, 10 sec contact). Animals were killed after 5 h and the ‘colitic score’, increase in colonic tissue water (‘oedema’) and colonic tissue content of myeloperoxidase (MPO, a marker for neutrophils) were determined. Drug was administered intrarectally in 0.2 ml saline 20 min before colitis induction. In colitic animals given vehicle alone, all these parameters increased (P〈0.05) compared to the non-colitic controls. In colitic animals given 16,16-dimethyl PGE2 (0.2–20000 μg/kg), colitic score was reduced (P〈0.05) at all dose levels when compared with vehicle-treated colitic animals. The oedema and MPO showed a dose-related reduction (r=−0.895 and −0.904 respectively). In mouse colon 16,16-dimethyl PGE2 showed a protective action against butyric acid-induced colitic damage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 291 (1981), S. 323-324 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The studies were performed in greyhounds (21-34 kg) anaesthetized with chloralose (80 mg per kg, intravenously) following induction with sodium thiopentone (25 mg per kg, intravenously). The animals were respired with oxygen using a positive pressure ventilation pump and catheters were placed in ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 36 (1992), S. C79 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A standard colitic lesion was induced in male BKA mice by intrarectal administration of butyric acid (7.5%, 0.1 ml, 10 sec contact). Animals were killed after 5 h and the ‘colitic score’, increase in colonic tissue water (‘oedema’) and colonic tissue content of myeloperoxidase (MPO, a marker for neutrophils) were determined. Drug was administered intrarectally in 0.2 ml saline 20 min before colitis induction. In colitic animals given vehicle alone, all these parameters increased (P〈0.05) compared to the non-colitic controls. In colitic animals given 16,16-dimethyl PGE2 (0.2–20000 μg/kg), colitic score was reduced (P〈0.05) at all dose levels when compared with vehicle-treated colitic animals. The oedema and MPO showed a dose-related reduction (r=−0.895 and −0.904 respectively). In mouse colon 16,16-dimethyl PGE2 showed a protective action against butyric acid-induced colitic damage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 293 (1976), S. 159-161 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Kallikrein (rat intestinal) ; Kallikrein (rat plasma) ; Kinins ; Molecular weights ; Sephadex gel filtration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. The molecular weights of kallikreins of rat intestine and rat plasma have been estimated using gel filtration. 2. Extracts of pooled tissue from rat jejunum, ileum, caecum and colon activated by autolytic processes gave a single peak of kallikrein activity with a molecular weight of 33 000. 3. Acid-activated rat plasma gave two peaks of kallikrein activity with molecular weights of 125000 and 61 500. 4. Rat intestinal tissue contains a kinin forming enzyme having a molecular weight similar to those of glandular kallikreins and different from those of the rat plasma kallikreins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 12 (1982), S. 243-246 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An immune colitis based on a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction was induced in dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-sensitized guinea-pigs by intrarectal challenge with DNCB. A low challenge dose (0.25% DNCB) induced mild inflammatory changes in the distal colon and rectum characterized by goblet cell depletion. A higher challenge concentration (5% DNCB) resulted in severe colonic ulceration with crypt abscess formation. The inflammatory mediators, histamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT), glandular kallikrein and PGE2 were measured in freeze-dried colonic mucosae. Histamine content was three times control (p〈0.01) in 0.25% DNCB induced colitis, although no significant change was observed in 5% DNCB challenged animals. Mucosal 5HT content was significantly reduced (p〈0.01) after both challenges. Glandular kallikrein content did not differ from control, while PGE2 was significantly (p〈0.05) increased at both challenge doses. The possible significance of these changes with respect to severity of inflammation and aetiology of colitis is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 16 (1971), S. 553-555 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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