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  • 2005-2009  (1)
  • 2000-2004  (3)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 143 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Background  Autoantibodies directed against desmoplakin (Dp) I and II have recently been characterized in a subset of patients with severe erythema multiforme (EM), a recurrent inflammatory skin disease with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations. These autoantibodies recognize a peptide epitope localized within the extreme end of the carboxy terminal domain of Dp responsible for the assembly of keratin filaments to the desmosomal plaque. Using dot blot analysis with overlapping synthetic peptides, the binding epitope YSYSYS has been identified.Objectives  To establish an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of peptide-specific anti-Dp autoantibodies in sera of patients with EM.Methods  A synthetic peptide containing the respective amino acid sequence was used as matrix for ELISA plates. Serum samples from patients with known EM and peptide-specific anti-Dp autoantibodies verified by immunoblotting, immunoprecipitation and epitope mapping were used.Results  Establishing an index value of 42·0, 25 of 25 serum samples from five patients with peptide-specific anti-Dp autoantibodies were positive in the ELISA. From control sera, none of 31 bullous disease sera and only one (1·2%) of 83 normal human sera were positive.Conclusions  These data show that the ELISA presented in this study represents a sensitive and highly specific tool for the detection of peptide-specific anti-Dp autoantibodies in patients with EM.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 150 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 145 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Background The blocking action of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) on cholinergically innervated sweat glands has been used successfully to treat patients with focal hyperhidrosis. Objectives To investigate the long-term efficacy and safety of intradermal injections of BTX-A. Methods We performed an open-label study in 61 patients treated over a period of 3 years for axillary or palmar hyperhidrosis. A total dose of 400 mU BTX-A (Dysport®) was injected into both axillae or 460 mU BTX-A (Dysport®) into both palms. The injections were repeated after relapse. Objective quantification of sweat production was performed using digitized ninhydrin-stained sheets. Results Four weeks after BTX-A treatment the median reduction in sweat production was 71% compared with baseline (P 〈 0·001) in the axillary group and 42% (P = 0·005) in the palmar group. Subjective assessment of sweat production by the patients using a visual analogue scale (0, no sweating; 100, the most severe sweating) showed a significant reduction in both the axillary (P 〈 0·001) and palmar groups (P 〈 0·001). Secondary disturbances due to focal hyperhidrosis interfering with daily activities were markedly improved in both groups. The median time interval between the sets of injections was 34 weeks for axillary hyperhidrosis and 25 weeks for palmar hyperhidrosis. The treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis was complicated by transient but not disabling weakness of the small hand muscles in nine of 21 patients. Conclusions Repeated intradermal injections of BTX-A in patients with axillary and palmar hyperhidrosis are as effective as first treatments.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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