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  • 2000-2004  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 7793-7797 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Temperature-dependent optical absorption of cerium-doped gadolinium oxyorthosilicate (Gd2SiO5:Ce) has been measured and analyzed for impurity-ion-lattice coupling parameters and oscillator strengths. Although the spectrum consists of overlapping Ce3+ bands and Gd3+ lines, two well-resolved Ce3+ bands with 10 K maxima at 3.32 eV (peak a) and 3.61 eV (peak b) are amenable to spectral analysis. These bands, previously assigned to Ce3+ ions occupying crystallographically inequivalent substitutional sites, are characterized by Gaussian line shapes and temperature-dependent half widths that are well described by the linear model of impurity-ion-lattice coupling. Huang–Rhys [Proc. R. Soc. A 204, 404 (1950)] parameters of peaks a and b are 22.7 and 5.7, respectively, indicating strong ion-lattice coupling, with vibrational frequencies 1.83×1013 s−1 (peak a) and 5.07×1013 s−1 (peak b). Peak b centroid is approximately temperature independent, but peak a centroid shifts to higher energy with increasing temperature. This dependence is adequately described by including higher-order coupling terms in the ion-lattice interaction, although crystal-field contributions cannot be excluded. Absorption band oscillator strengths, f, are calculated from Smakula's [Z. Phys. 59, 603 (1930)] formula and knowledge of cerium concentration for the two inequivalent sites. In the interval 10–300 K, peak a f values range from (9.8 to 26.8)×10−4 and peak b f values vary from (7.8 to 5.8)×10−3. From the known correlation between oscillator strength and metal-ion-ligand separation, we identify peaks a and b as the seven- and nine-oxygen-coordinated sites, respectively. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 7360-7362 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Czochralski growth of cerium-doped Lu1.8Y0.2SiO5 (LYSO) from a 90/10 solution of Lu2SiO5 (LSO) and Y2SiO5 (YSO) is demonstrated. The alloyed scintillator retains the favorable growth properties of YSO and the desirable physical and optical scintillator properties of LSO. Radioluminescence, thermally stimulated luminescence, optical absorption, and lifetime measurements confirm the equivalence of LYSO and LSO optical properties. Advantages of LYSO Czochralski growth relative to LSO include reduced melting point, less propensity for formation of crystalline inclusions, lower cost of starting material, and easier incorporation of cerium into the host lattice. This material offers an attractive alternative to LSO for scintillator applications. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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