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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Determination of low molecular weight carbohydrates in marine environments indicated that 1-O-β-D-galactosylglycerol, 6-O-α-D-galactosyl-1-O-β-D-galacto-sylglycerol, sucrose, laminaribiose and laminaritriose are widely distributed in seawaters, suspended and sinking particles, and sediments in coastal as well as in deep-sea waters [e.g. Mikawa Bay and Sagami Bay, Kumano Nada (offshore Japan), and northwest North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea and Antarctic Ocean: collections during 1978–1984]. Identification of these glycosylglycerols and oligosaccharides in algal cells such as a flagellate (Olisthodisus luteus), blue-green algae (e.g.Trichodesmium sp.) and a diatom (Reptocylindrus denicus) strongly suggests that these sugars are photosynthetically produced by algae in the euphotic zone and are then rapidly transported to the deep sea as sinking particles which can be collected by sediment-trap experiments. The rapid decay rate of low molecular weight carbohydrates by microorganisms suggests that the transported sugars provide energy substrates for microorganisms living in the deep sea.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.70 ; 61.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Transmission electron microscopy, optical reflection and channeling effect measurements are employed to investigate disorders in 30 keV, high dose (3×1016ions/cm2) and high current (≦5 mA) phosphorus as-implanted silicon with (111), (100), and (110) orientation as a function of temperature rise (100–850°C) by the beam heating effect during implantation. Temperature rise below 400°C results in continuous amorrphous layer formation. This contrasts with results of the recovery into single crystals for temperature rise samples above 500°C, regardless of wafer orientation. Secondary defects (black-dotted defects, dislocation loops and rodlike defects) are formed in singlecrystal recovery samples, having a deeper distribution in (110) wafers and a shallower distribution in (111) and (100) wafers. Rodlike defects observed in 850°C samples are of “vacancy” type and have the largest density in (110) wafers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 34 (1978), S. 625-634 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Ordered and disordered states of potassium ions in (111) tunnels in the structure of cubic KSbO3 have been studied by high-resolution electron microscopy. N-beam calculations for the images of both the ordered and disordered states reproduce well the observed images. The disordered state changes into the ordered state under electron irradiation during the observations. Electron diffraction from the specimens and optical diffraction from the images show diffuse spots due to small domains of the long-range-ordered state, but no other diffuse scattering due to short-range order has been observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The crystal structures of phases, previously designated as 11L, 9L and 16L, which were commonly found in the title systems are suggested from their high-resolution two-dimensional electron-microscope images. Two types of blocks are found which are composed of five and six layers of pentavalent-metal oxide octahedra and are closely related to the pyrochlore structure. The 11L structure is of rhombohedral {\tt ABCABC} stacking of the former type of block, and the 9L structure is of hexagonal {\tt B}_{0}{\tt A}_{0}^{\prime}{\tt B}_{0}{\tt A}_{0}^{\prime} stacking of the latter type of block. The 16L structure is found to be an alternate stacking of the two types of blocks. The method of stacking of the blocks is the same for the three structures and is found to be favorable from the point of view of local charge balance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: In part I, the preceding paper, structural models were proposed on the basis of high-resolution electron microscopy for phases previously designated as 11L, 9L and 16L, which were found to exist in the title systems. Two types of blocks were found, which are composed of five and six layers of octahedra. In the present paper, various intergrowth phases which are composed of the two types of blocks are described. A new notation is proposed to denote these intergrowth phases as well as the 11L, 9L and 16L structures. Two-dimensional ordering of pentavalent ions in the six-layer block is found, giving rise to diffuse scattering in electron diffraction patterns. Two-dimensional images, calculated on the basis of the proposed model, are found to reproduce the observed images.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 175 (1955), S. 555-556 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Using an anion-exchange resin, Cohn et ol. have reported the separation of adenosine and adenosine mono-, di- and tri-phosphates4, and that of choline and its ester6. For the separation of flavin compounds by ion exchange, several ion exchangers were examined, and the anion-exchange resin, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 171 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Light-dependent H2 evolution did not occur in nitrogen-deprived cultures of Rhodovulum sulfidophilum in the presence of ethanol. When ethanol was added to cells which had been grown with ammonia, derepression of the nitrogen fixation genes (nifHD) was inhibited at an ethanol concentration of 1 mM. On the other hand, when cells had nitrogenase-catalyzed proton-reducing activity prior to ethanol addition, reduction of the nifHD transcript level did not occur after the addition. In cells grown with ammonia, concomitant addition of an auxiliary oxidant such as dimethylsulfoxide or sodium bicarbonate resulted in derepression of nitrogenase activity in the presence of ethanol. These results suggest that the electron-accepting process is necessary for derepression of nif genes in cultures which use ethanol as the electron donor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 30 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 1993-1995 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Calculations of the radiation from a four-period polarizing undulator by use of the general radiation equation and numerical integration including the effects of electron-beam emittance, energy spread, and finite observation distance are presented. Accurate electron-beam profiles have been experimentally determined and modeled by the Monte Carlo method. Good agreement is found in spectral intensity between the measured and calculated spectra. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 1592-1594 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We developed a polarization modulation spectroscopy in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) region for magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) measurements. We used a polarizing undulator with crossed and retarded magnetic fields. It enables us to obtain radiation adjusting the polarization states arbitrarily and rapidly. The undulator is essential in our polarization modulation spectroscopy for MCD study in the XUV region. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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