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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Chemistry  (2)
  • Crystallin
  • cell culture
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 58 (1998), S. 329-332 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): tobacco cultured cells ; heat-shock promoter of Arabidopsis thaliana ; strong promoter from tobacco cell ; β-glucuronidase ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Construction of a gene expression system in tobacco cultured cells (BY2) was studied. A 925 bp promoter fragment of a heat-shock protein gene (HSP18.2) of Arabidopsis thaliana showed clear heat-shock response of expression of the β-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene in BY2 cells. Similar results were observed in a 500 mL flask and 3-L jar fermentor.Isolation of strong promoters in BY2 cells was tried. cDNA clones, in which the mRNA level is high in log-phase cells and the copy number in the genome is low, were isolated. These clones showed high homology with F1-ATPase (mitochondria type), elongation factor 1-α, and a gene with an unknown function of A. thaliana (clone 27), respectively. A 5′-flanking region of clone 27 showed 6.2 times the promoter activity of the CaMV35S promoter in BY2 cells.Three cDNA clones, which are expressed in the stationary growth phase of BY2 cells, were isolated by a differential screening. These clones showed high sequence homologies to alcohol dehydrogenase, pectin esterase, and extensin. Promoters of these genes will be useful in gene expression in high cell-density culture. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 58:329-332, 1998.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 24 (1996), S. 597-604 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Surface modification and functionalization of polyaniline (PAN) and polypyrrole (PPY) films were achieved by Ar plasma treatment, near-UV-induced graft copolymerization with acrylic acid (AAc) and covalent immobilization of an enzyme (trypsin). The compositions and structures of the modified and functionalized polymer surfaces were characterized by angle-resolved XPS. Argon plasma treatment results in minor oxidations of the carbon atoms but is accompanied by a significant decrease in the intrinsic oxidation state ([=N-]/[-NH-] ratio) of the polymers. Graft copolymerization with AAc readily gives rise to self-protonated PAN and PPY surface structures. The surface concentration of the grafted AAc polymer increases with increasing monomer concentration and near-UV irradiation time during grafting but decreases with increasing plasma pretreatment time. Covalent immobilization of trypsin on the AAc-polymer-grafted PAN and PPY films is facilitated by the use of water-soluble carbodiimide intermediate (WSC). The effective enzyme activity increases initially with increasing surface concentration of the grafted AAc polymer, but becomes saturated at moderate to high AAc polymer concentration.
    Zusätzliches Material: 11 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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