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  • Opus Repository ZIB  (14)
  • 1990-1994  (14)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-07-19
    Language: English
    Type: article , doc-type:article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-07-19
    Language: English
    Type: article , doc-type:article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: If $B$ is an arrangement of linear complex Hyperplanes in $C^d$, then the following can be constructed from knowledge of its intersection lattice: (a) the cohomology groups of the complement [Br], (b) the cohomology algebra of the complement [OS], (c) the fundamental group of the complement, if $d\le2$, (d) the singularity link up to homeomorphism, if $d\le3$, (e) the singularity link up to homotopy type [ZZ]. If $B'$ is, more generally, a 2-arrangement in $ R^{2d}$ (an arrangement of real subspaces of codimension 2 with even-dimensional intersections), then the intersection lattice still determines (a) the cohomology groups of the complement [GM] and (e) the homotopy type of the singularity link [ZZ]. We show, however, that for 2-arrangements the data (b), (c) and (d) are not determined by the intersection lattice. They require the knowledge of extra information on sign patterns, which can be computed as determinants of linear relations, or (equivalently) as linking coefficients in the sense of knot theory.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: We prove combinatorial formulas for the homotopy type of the union of the subspaces in an (affine, compactified affine, spherical or projective) subspace arrangement. From these formulas we derive results of Goresky & MacPherson on the homology of the arrangement and the cohomology of its complement. The union of an arrangement can be interpreted as the direct limit of a diagram of spaces over the intersection poset. A closely related space is obtained by taking the homotopy direct limit of this diagram. Our method consists in constructing a combinatorial model diagram over the same poset, whose homotopy limit can be compared to the original one by usual homotopy comparison results for diagrams of spaces.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: \def\KPA{\hbox{\rm KPA}}\def\A{{\rm A}}\def\KPW{\hbox{\rm KPW}}\def\W{{\rm W}}\def\B{{\rm B}} \def\D{{\rm D}} Recently M.~M.~Kapranov [Kap] defined a poset $\KPA_{n-1}$, called the {\it permuto-associahedron}, which is a hybrid between the face poset of the permutahedron and the associahedron. Its faces correspond to the partially parenthesized, ordered, partitions of the set $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$, with a natural partial order. Kapranov showed that $\KPA_{n-1}$ is the face poset of a CW-ball, and explored its connection with a category-theoretic result of MacLane, Drinfeld's work on the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations, and a certain moduli space of curves. He also asked the question of whether this CW-ball can be realized as a convex polytope. We show that this permuto-associahedron corresponds to the type $\A_{n-1}$ in a family of convex polytopes $\KPW$ associated to each of the classical Coxeter groups, $\W = \A_{n-1}, \B_n, \D_n$. The embedding of these polytopes relies on the secondary polytope construction of the associahedron due to Gel'fand, Kapranov, and Zelevinsky. Our proofs yield integral coordinates, with all vertices on a sphere, and include a complete description of the facet-defining inequalities. Also we show that for each $\W$, the dual polytope $\KPW^*$ is a refinement (as a CW-complex) of the Coxeter complex associated to $\W$, and a coarsening of the barycentric subdivision of the Coxeter complex. In the case $\W=\A_{n-1}$, this gives an elementary proof of Kapranov's original sphericity result.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/postscript
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: These lecture notes have several aims: \begin{itemize} \item to give an introduction to some basic facts about convex polytopes, with an emphasis on the basic methods that yield them (Fourier-Motzkin elimination, Schlegel diagrams, shellability, Gale transforms and oriented matroids), \item to discuss some important examples and elegant constructions (cyclic and neighborly polytopes, zonotopes, Minkowski sums, permutahedra and associahedra, fiber polytopes, the Lawrence construction) \item and to illustrate why polytope theory is exciting, with highlights like Kalai's new diameter bounds, the construction of non-rational polytopes, the Bohne-Dress tiling theorem, shellability and the upper bound theorem, .... \end{itemize} For several of these topics the decisive break-through is very recent, which suggests that there is much more discovered.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: We study the space of all extensions of a real hyperplane arrangement by a new pseudo- hyperplane, and, more generally, of an oriented matroid by a new element. The question whether this space has the homotopy type of a sphere is a special case of the "Generalized Baues Problem" of Billera, Kapranov & Sturmfels, via the Bohne-Dress Theorem on zonotopal tilings. We prove that the extension space is spherical for the class of strongly euclidean oriented matroids. This class includes the alternating matroids and all oriented matroids of rank at most 3 or of corank at most 2. In general it is not even known whether the extension space is connected. We show that the subspace of realizable extensions is always connected but not necessarily spherical.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: We investigate the behavior of randomized simplex algorithms on special linear programs. For this, we develop combinatorial models for the Klee-Minty cubes and similar linear programs with exponential decreasing paths. The analysis of two randomized pivot rules on the Klee-Minty cubes leads to (nearly) quadratic lower bounds for the complexity of linear programming with random pivots. Thus we disprove two bounds conjectured in the literature. At the same time, we establish quadratic upper bounds for random pivots on the linear programs under investigation. This motivates the question whether some randomized pivot rules possibly have quadratic worst-case behavior on general linear programs.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/postscript
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: We investigate the generating sets (``Gröbner bases'') of integer lattices which correspond to the Gröbner bases of the associated binomial ideals. Extending results in Sturmfels and Thomas, preprint 1994, we obtain a geometric characterization of the universal Gröbner basis in terms of the vertices and edges of the associated corner polyhedra. We emphasize the special case where the lattice has finite index. In this case the corner polyhedra were studied by Gomory, and there is a close connection to the ``group problem in integer programming'' Schrijver, p.~363. We present exponential lower and upper bounds for the size of a reduced Gröbner basis. The initial complex of (the ideal of) a lattice is shown to be dual to the boundary of a certain simple polyhedron.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/postscript
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2014-02-26
    Description: In this paper we modify Buchberger's $S$-pair reduction algorithm for computing a Gröbner basis of a toric ideal so as to apply to an integer program in inequality form with fixed right hand sides and fixed upper bounds on the variables. We formulate the algorithm in the original space and interpret the reduction steps geometrically. In fact, three variants of this algorithm are presented and we give elementary proofs for their correctness. A relationship between these (exact) algorithms, iterative improvement heuristics and the Kernighan-Lin procedure is established.
    Keywords: ddc:000
    Language: English
    Type: reportzib , doc-type:preprint
    Format: application/postscript
    Format: application/pdf
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