ISSN:
0942-0940
Keywords:
Head injury
;
cerebral perfusion pressure
;
arterial hypotension
;
raised intracranial pressure
;
outcome
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Summary A group of 74 patients with head injury (54 severe, 17 moderate and 3 minor) had continuous monitoring of both arterial and intracranial pressure with computer-based registration of these pressures, cerebral perfusion pressure and other vairables. In 60 patients cerebral perfusion pressure CPP fell below 60 mm Hg for periods of 5 minutes or longer. The distribution over time of these reductions in CPP during up to 12 days of monitoring was studied, and each episode of reduced CPP was attributed to a fall in arterial pressure, an increase in intracranial pressure, or both. Two clusters of reduced CPP were found, one during the first 24 hours of monitoring, when reduced CPP was mainly caused by a reduction in arterial pressure, and the other at 5 or 6 days after injury, when reduced CPP was due mainly to an increase in intracranial pressure. There was a significant correlation between low CPP due to reduced arterial pressure and the Injury Severity Score (p〈0.001), suggesting that resuscitative measures may have been less than optimal in these cases. There was also significant correlation between the duration of low CPP and low arterial pressure and an adverse outcome from injury as assessed at 6, 12 and 24 months after injury (p〈0.001). It is recommended that in patients with severe and significant head injury who require monitoring, this should include both arterial and intracranial pressure, be continued for at least 6 days, that cerebral perfusion pressure should be displayed and recorded, and that particular attention is paid to detecting and correcting even small reductions in arterial pressure, especially those that reduce CPP below 60 mm Hg.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01405511
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