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  • 2005-2009  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 361-363 (Nov. 2007), p. 947-950 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Calcium phosphate ceramics are widely used as bone substitutes since they arebiocompatible and bioactive. Having a chemical composition close to natural bone, calciumphosphate ceramics are promising bone substitute materials in orthopaedics, maxillofacial surgeryand dentistry. Hydroxyapatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) are the most commonly usedcalcium phosphates, because their calcium/phosphorus (Ca/P) ratios are close to that of natural boneand they are relatively stable in physiological environment. HA is a major constituent of bonematerials and is resorbed after a long time of residence in the body.In this work, highly porous hydroxyapatite scaffolds were produced by polymer replication methodand their properties evaluated by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and micro computerizedtomography ()-CT)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 48 (1989), S. 481-488 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 68.55N ; 68.55 ; 68.35
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In this work we describe the results of Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, sheet resistivity measurements, X-ray diffractometry and conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy performed on thin film Fe-Al bilayered samples submitted to high vacuum furnace annealing. Isothermal anneals were performed at 570 K for time intervals ranging from 60 to 600 min. It is demonstrated that the diffusion of Al into Fe is smaller than the diffusion of Fe into Al for temperatures below 600 K. Sequential isochronous thermal anneals of 60 min were performed at temperatures ranging from 570 to 870 K, in order to study the stability of the formed phases. The stable Fe2Al5 intermetallic compound formed at 570 K decomposes at about 650 K, and the FeAl6 intermetallic compound appears at temperatures around 750 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 330-332 (Feb. 2007), p. 1129-1132 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Calcium phosphate ceramics are widely used as bone substitutes since they arebiocompatible and bioactive. Given that their chemical composition is close to natural bone,calcium phosphate ceramics are promising bone substitute materials in orthopaedics, maxillofacialsurgery and dentistry. Hydroxyapatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) are the mostcommonly used calcium phosphates, because their calcium/phosphorus (Ca/P) ratios are close tothat of natural bone and they are relatively stable in physiological environment. Furthermore, othercritical parameters must be accomplished when designing a biomaterial for bone regeneration,namely: pore size, shape and interconnectivity [1]. Porosity is one of the most important factorssince it influences the adhesion, migration nutrient supply and ultimately, proliferation ofmesenchymal stem cells. In this study, HA scaffolds with controlled porosity were obtained andtheir capacity to support human and rat mesenchymal stem cells attachment and proliferation wasevaluated
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 309-311 (May 2006), p. 105-108 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Biocompatibility has long been associated with surface microtopography, microtexture and microchemistry. The surface topography ultimately affects the nature and the strength of the interactions that occur at biomaterial-biological environment (cell adhesion, mobility, spreading and proliferation). Thus, it is necessary to produce and work with controlled microtopographical surfaces that present reproducible microdomains of a dimension similar to that of the biological elements of interest (for instance, cells). [1] There are a number of substrates that already have been studied (such as silicone, polystyrene, poly-L-lactic acid and titanium coated polystyrene) in terms of surface topography. [2] However, few studies are related to hydroxyapatite substrates. As it is well established, hydroxyapatite is a well known ceramic that is extremely used in medical applications, namely implants and coatings. In this work, the surface topography of dense hydroxyapatite substrates was altered by using KFr excimer laser. Excimer lasers produce high-intensity, pulsed ultraviolet radiation and are especially well suited for materials processing due to their large beam cross-section area, which permits using mask projection technologies to process relatively large areas in a single step.[3]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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