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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Serotonin ; Striatum ; Globus pallidus ; Mammals (rat, cat,Macaca fuscata) ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The distribution of serotonin-containing nerve fibers in the corpus striatum of the rat, cat and monkey was studied with modified peroxidase-antiperoxidase method using serotonin antiserum without any pretreatment. In the neostriatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) of all mammalian species investigated, the immunoreactive fibers were distinct varicose fibers in a fine network. The concentration of these fibers was high in the ventral, medial and caudal neostriatum. Especially in the area bounded by the globus pallidus, serotonin fibers were abundant and compactly arranged along the nucleus. In this area of the monkey, a few thick fibers (tract fibers) were intermingled; they ran along the lateral medullary lamina. Such tract fibers were also observed outside the medial medullary lamina and in the central portion of the medial pallidal segment. The paleostriatum (globus pallidus and entopeduncular nucleus) of the rat and cat as well as the medial pallidal segment of the monkey was diffusely innervated with serotonin fibers composed of numerous varicosities and fine intervaricose segments, while in the lateral pallidal segment of the monkey, the distribution of fibers was scantly and partial. Our results hint at the morphological basis of the serotonergic regulation of the extrapyramidal system in mammals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Glutathione S-transferase placental type ; T9 glioma cells ; Dibutyryladenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate ; Allylisothiocyanate ; Benzylisothiocyanate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of dibutyryladenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (dibutyryl cAMP) on the expression of glutathione S-transferase placental type (GST-P) was examined in rat glioma cell line using an immunohistochemical technique. Cultured T9 glioma cells were negative for GST-P activity under normal conditions. However, treatment with 1 mM dibutyryl cAMP produced GST-P expression in about 50% of the cells, as well as some morphological changes. The expression of GST-P was increased with addition of dibutyryl cAMP together with 1 μg/ml allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) or 0.1 μg/ml benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC). With these combinated treatments, almost all cultured cells showed a strong positive reaction for GST-P, although AITC or BITC alone elicited GST-P in only 5% of the cultured cells. The results of the present study indicate that dibutyryl cAMP causes functional as well as morphological differentiation of T9 glioma cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 234 (1987), S. 124-125 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 279 (1987), S. 194-197 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Skin sulfhydryl oxidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Skin sulfhydryl oxidase (SSO) was prepared from cow snout skin. Dithiothreitol was the thiol substrate most efficiently utilized, with 2-mercaptoethanol, glutathione, and cysteine having less than 23% the relative efficiency of dithiothreitol. In the presence of SSO reductively denatured ribonuclease A was reoxidized and reactivated. The degree of reactivation was proportional to the incubation time and dependent on the amount of enzyme added. The oxidation of thiols by SSO required molecular oxygen as an oxidant. The oxygen consumption increased linearly with the increasing concentration of SSO during the increasing formation of disulfide from sulfhydryl groups. The activity of SSO was detected in differing amounts in each of the four layers — stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum with basal cell layer, and dermis — of cow snout skin, while showing the highest specific activity in the stratum granulosum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase ; Anti-serine hydroxymethyltransferase serum ; Hyphomicrobium ; Methylotroph ; Cross-reaction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Antisera were prepared against homogeneous serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) of an obligate methylotroph, Hyphomicrobium methylovorum GM2. Cell-free extracts of methylotrophic and non-methylotrophic microorganisms, rat and rabbit liver, which showed SHMT activities, were tested for immunological corss-reactivity with the anti-H. methylovorum GM2-SHMT. The extracts of only six methylotrophic strains showed reactivities These bacterial strains were all found to belong to the genus Hyphomicrobium on the basis of electron microscopy and C1-compound utilization. The cross-reaction test using the anti-H. methylovorum GM2-SHMT was also applied to various Hyphomicrobium strains. With the exception of H. neptunium, which has previously been recommended to be transferred to another genus, cell-free extracts of all the strains formed precipitin lines; some of them fused and the other spurred with each other. Thus, it was concluded that SHMT enzymes of methylotrophic Hyphomicrobium strains are immunologically related closely to each other and that the SHMT of H. methylovorum is an antigen specific for the genus Hyphomicrobium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: EEG ; Evoked potentials ; Newborn ; Intracranial hemorrhage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The EEG, visual and auditory evoked potentials (VEP, AEP) were evaluated in 16 full-term newborn infants who had intracranial hemorrhage documented by computerized tomography (CT). Three of them had supratentorial, three, supra- and infratentorial hemorrhage, while the other ten had infra- or peri-tentorial bleeding. Three died during the neonatal period. Eight of the 13 surviving infants were neurologically normal and five were abnormal at the time of the follow-up. Those who had normal or mildly abnormal background EEGs all developed normally, while those whose neonatal EEG was severely abnormal subsequently developed neurological sequelae irrespective of the extent of intracranial hemorrhage. The EEG, VEP or AEP is of little value in the diagnosis of intracranial bleeding but the EEG is valuable in assessing the degree of associated parenchymatous damage and is of great prognostic significance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 98 (1989), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Cerebellum ; malignant astrocytic tumours ; children
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The authors reviewed 5 cases of histopathologically verified malignant cerebellar astrocytic tumours (2 anaplastic astrocytomas and 3 glioblastomas) in children admitted to our department. All cases exhibited symptoms and signs of increased intracranial pressure and of a cerebellar lesion. Brain stem symptoms were present in 4 cases. All of the tumours were located in or near the midline of the cerebellum with no large cyst. Surgical removal (70 to 90% removal) of the tumour was performed in 4 cases. In one case only a biopsy was done. Even with subsequent follow-up treatment including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and/or immunotherapy, the course of the disease could not be reversed, and all of the children died 3 to 13 months (mean 7 months) after admission due to tumour re-growth or recurrence. Tumour dissemination along the walls of the ventricular system was seen in 2 cases, and was considered to be a peculiar, fatal form of tumour recurrence in patients with this type of tumour. Malignant cerebellar astrocytic tumours in children have an extremely poor prognosis. Until, improved therapy is available to counteract this tragic consequence, it will remain so.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 52 (1980), S. 273-280 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Cranioplasty ; acrylic resin ; coating method ; skull bone defect
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cranioplasty utilizing a resin-coated preserved autogenous skull flap was devised and used in 36 cases, 14 of them being followed up radiologically. It has been confirmed that this method is advantageous in that it repairs the skull defect satisfactorily both from surgical and cosmetic points of view. Furthermore this method causes no anxiety to the patient because of the autogenous origin of the bone flap. We recommend this method for cranioplasty when an autogenous bone flap is preserved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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