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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1970-1974  (3)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Insulin ; mutant ; familial ; gene ; high performance liquid chromatography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We describe a family from Japan displaying the mutant insulin syndrome with hyperinsulinaemia and an increased insulin: C-peptide molar ratio. Serum insulin isolated from several family members showed reduced in vitro biological activity, and analysis by high performance liquid chromatography revealed a peak co-eluting with human insulin and a second species of increased hydrophobicity co-migrating with the previously reported Insulin Wakayama. The insulin genes from the propositus were cloned and sequenced, revealing one normal allele; the second allele, encoding a leucine for valine amino acid substitution at position 3 of the insulin A chain, was similar to that previously described for Insulin Wakayama. Synthesized [LeuA3] insulin showed 0.14% of receptor binding activity on rat adipocytes and a 10-fold prolonged half-life in a somatostatin-infused dog compared with human insulin. The finding of the same mutant gene in two unrelated Japanese families suggests that Insulin Wakayama may be discovered in additional Japanese families with hyperinsulinaemia and/or diabetes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 265 (1987), S. 1018-1026 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: NO ; α-FeOOH ; carbon fiber ; adsorption ; micropore filling
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Adsorption isotherms of NO, SO2, NH3, and CO2 onα-FeOOH dispersed activated carbon fibers at 303 K were examined to determine the role of surface modification in micropore filling. The parameters on micropore structures were obtained from both nitrogen adsorption at 77 K and benzene adsorption at 303 K; both isotherms were of BDDTI type and gave the same micropore volume. The preoxidation conditions of ACF, prior to the deposition ofα-FeOOH against the NO adsorptivity were examined. The dispersion ofα-FeOOH on ACF was effective in enhancement of micropore filling, irrespective of the adsorbate molecule. We determined the degree of volume filling for each gas by the use of a DR plot. The modified DR plot for an NO gas, of which the critical temperature was much lower than 303 K, was proposed. The degree of volume filling for various gases was correlated with the deviation of each boiling point from 303 K and with the van der Waalsa constant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 250 (1972), S. 262-263 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 391 (1972), S. 86-96 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Der Einfluß von Kupfer(II) auf die Kristallisation von α-FeOOHα-FeOOH wurde in mehreren Proben ohne und mit Zusatz von Cu(II)-Ionen (bis zu 5 Atom-%) unter bestimmten Bedingungen dargestellt und röntgeno-graphisch, durch BET, DTA und elektronenmikroskopisch untersucht. Durch Zusatz von 2,5 Atom-% wird die Kristallisation des α-FeOOH vollständig verhindert. Geringe Cu-Zusätze verzögern die Kristallisation. Das Wachsen der Partikel- und Kristallitgrößen von reinem und Cu-dotiertem α-FeOOH unterscheidet sich. Nach der Theorie des Autors wird der Einfluß der Cu2+-Ionen auf die Verzerrung des Koordinationsgitters diskutiert. Es besteht vermutlich ein Zusammenhang zür korrosionshemmenden Wirkung von Kupferzusätzen im Stahl.
    Notes: Various α-FeOOH samples have been prepared with or without addition of Cu(II) (0-5% Cu/Fe) and examined by X-ray diffraction, BET surface area determination, electron-microscopical observation and DTA. Doping with Cu in suitable amounts impedes completely the formation of α-FeOOH. The mechanism of growth, based on the changes of particle size and crystallite dimension, appears to be different between pure and Cu-doped α-FeOOH. The reason of the remarkable effect of Cu on the crystallization process of α-FeOOH is discussed. The effect of Cu is likely relevant to the role of Cu added to anticorrosive steel used in atmospheric environment.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 386 (1971), S. 340-344 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Geschwindigkeit der Selbstzersetzung von Fe(OH)2 unter Luftausschluß wurde unter Zusatz von Cu(II) (0-6 Atom-%) bei 30 bis 50°C bestimmt. Das Maximum der Geschwindigkeit und ein Minimum der Aktivierungsenergie tritt bei 1% Cu/Fe auf. Dies wird zwei gleichzeitig wirksamen Einflüssen des Cu zugeschrieben: Erstens der Verzerrung des Koordinationskomplexes durch Cu2+, die die Strukturumwandlung in Magnetit erleichtert, dagegen wirkt negativ der Einfluß des Cu, der zur Vergrößerung der Fe(OH)2-Kristalle führt. Röntgenaufnahmen und elektronenmikroskopische Beobachtungen bestätigen die Annahme.
    Notes: The rate of self-decomposition of iron(II) hydroxide doped with various amounts (0-6 atomic%) of Cu(II) was determined in the absence of oxygen at the temperature range of 30 to 50°C. The maximum rate and the minimum activation energy were observed at 1% Cu/Fe. The result was attributed to the two simultaneous actions of Cu2+, i.e., the distortion effect on coordination complex of Fe2+ by Cu2+ to ease the structural transformation to magnetite and the hindering effect on magnetite formation revealed consequently in the growth of Fe(OH)2 crystals. Both effects were proved by X-ray diffraction and election-microscopic observations.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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