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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enhancement of spin correlations in ZnTe/MnTe superlattices by Cl doping (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 6460-6462 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of adding Cl impurity on the long-range antiferromagnetic coupling in [ZnTe|MnTe] magnetic semiconductor superlattices has been investigated by neutron diffraction. Superlattices consisting of five atomic planes of ZnTe alternated with ten atomic planes of MnTe[(ZnTe)5|(MnTe)10] have been prepared by molecular-beam epitaxy both with and without Cl added to the MnTe and/or ZnTe layers during deposition. This was motivated by the fact that Cl can form either shallow or deep donor levels in II–VI semiconductors, and that such electronic states can serve to modify magnetic interlayer exchange. Unchlorinated samples showed magnetic correlation lengths of around 225 Å ((approximate)5 bilayers) at low temperatures, and the addition of Cl increased the correlation length at 15 K by nearly a factor of 2 to approximately 450 Å. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.372738
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Spin dynamics and absence of a central peak anomaly in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 5813-5815 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Low-angle inelastic neutron scattering was used to study the temperature and wave vector dependence of the spin waves in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 perovskite-based colossal magnetoresistance material. At low q the spin waves show Heisenberg ferromagnetic dispersion (E=Dq2+Δ) where D is the spin stiffness, q is the wave vector, and Δ is the energy gap. However, the temperature renormalization of the spin stiffness D is anomalous, and as T increases toward Tc, D does not show the expected power law collapse, but rather exhibits a sudden sharp drop suggestive of a first-order phase transition. Detailed neutron measurements of the order parameter in zero applied field showed a similar first-order-like transition. However, no temperature hysteresis was observed in either D or in the magnetization. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.372531
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A comparison of artificial and natural foods and their combinations in the rearing of goldfish, Carassius auratus (L.) (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Aquaculture research 34 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2109
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Intensive grow-out of goldfish, Carassius auratus (L.), larvae and juveniles in closed systems requires the control of environmental conditions and feeding. This study investigates the use of different types of live food and combinations of live food and dry food in a series of four rearing experiments. Juvenile goldfish can be weaned from Artemia onto live food at about 24 days after the onset of feeding without causing a reduction in growth and survival. The replacement of Artemia by Daphnia at day 10 appears feasible, as growth and survival were not significantly affected. Fish fed decapsulated Artemia cysts grew better than fish fed live Artemia. Within the first 14 days, goldfish juveniles should be fed at least 155 cysts per fish per day to achieve fast growth and to minimize size variation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2003.00948.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Formalin-induced shrinkage in preserved goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) larvae (2004)
    Berlin, Germany : Blackwell Verlag GmbH
    Journal of applied ichthyology 20 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00594.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of ration size and feeding frequency on growth, size distribution and survival of juvenile clownfish, Amphiprion percula (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Verlag GmbH
    Journal of applied ichthyology 19 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1439-0426
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: This study describes the growth of juvenile clownfish, Amphiprion percula Lacépède 1802, fed with an artificial diet at six ration sizes of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12% of body mass per day (BM day−1) each at a feeding frequency of once, twice and three times per day. The effect of ration size on growth depended on the feeding frequency. In fish fed once a day growth did not improve above a ration size of 8% BM day−1. At two feedings per day fish required a ration size of at least 6% BM day−1 to achieve good growth, and fish fed three times per day grew at similar rates above a ration size of 4% BM day−1. A model to estimate the combined effect of ration size and feeding frequency is presented. The results lead to the suggestion of a simple length-based feeding regimen that could be tested in future studies on this species or adapted for use in other species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2003.00351.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Competition for attachment of aquaculture candidate probiotic and pathogenic bacteria on fish intestinal mucus (2004)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of fish diseases 27 (2004), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2761
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Probiotics for aquaculture are generally only selected by their ability to produce antimicrobial metabolites; however, attachment to intestinal mucus is important in order to remain within the gut of its host. Five candidate probiotics (AP1–AP5), isolated from the clownfish, Amphiprion percula (Lacepéde), were examined for their ability to attach to fish intestinal mucus and compete with two pathogens, Aeromonas hydrophila and Vibrio alginolyticus. Two different radioactive isotopes were used to quantify competition between pathogens and probionts. Attachment of the pathogens was enhanced by the presence of the candidate probiotics. However, the addition of the candidate probiotics after the pathogens resulted in reduced pathogen attachment. Only AP5 caused lower attachment success of V. alginolyticus when added before the pathogen. When AP5 was added first, the average attachment change was 41% compared with 72% when added after V. alginolyticus, suggesting that the probiotic is displaced but that enhanced attachment of the pathogen does not occur. Conversely, when V. alginolyticus was added first, followed by AP5, attachment change was 37% while AP5 had 92% attachment change when added second. This implies that the pathogen was displaced by the candidate probiotic and therefore it appeared that, based on the ability of probiont AP5 to attach to mucus, the growth of the pathogen in the digestive tract might be suppressed by the candidate probiont's presence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2004.00542.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Small scale spatial heterogeneity influences predation success in an unexpected way: Model experiments on the functinal reponse of predatory mites (Acarina) (1983)
    Springer
    Oecologia 58 (1983), S. 280-280 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00399233
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Increased ammonia production during forearm ischemic work test in McArdle's disease (1981)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 59 (1981), S. 1319-1320 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: McArdle's disease ; Glycogenosis V ; Ammonia ; Lactate ; Ischemic work test ; McArdle-Syndrom ; Glycogenose V ; Ammoniak ; Laktat ; Ischämietest
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird ein Patient mit einem typischen “late onset” McArdle-Syndrom beschrieben. Während ischämischer Arbeit fand sich bei dem Patienten ein exzessiver Anstieg des Ammoniaks im Plasma. Dies dürfte auf einer Aktivierung der Myokinase/Myoadenylat-Deaminase-Reaktionen beruhen. Neben dem charakteristischerweise fehlenden Laktatanstieg unter ischämischer Arbeit scheint eine vermehrte Ammoniak-Freisetzung für das McArdle-Syndrom typisch zu sein.
    Notes: Summary A patient with typical features of late onset McArdle's disease is described. During forearm ischemic work test the patient exhibited an exaggerated increase in ammonia release, largely exceeding normal values. It is suggested, that this is due to an activation of the myokinase/myoadenylate deaminase pathway. Besides lack of lactate release increased ammonia release during ischemia may be a typical feature of McArdle's disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01711182
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bezafibrat-induzierte Myolyse und Myoglobinurie bei Patienten mit eingeschränkter Nierenfunktion (1984)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 62 (1984), S. 346-348 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Bezafibrate ; Rhabdomyolysis ; Myoglobinuria ; Kidney failure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A muscular syndrome has been described in patients on clofibrate and fenofibrate therapy. The present paper describes four patients with impaired renal function in whom symptoms and signs of skeletal muscle damage developed during treatment with another clofibrinic acid derivative, bezafibrate. The syndrome was characterized by variable degrees of muscular cramps and paresis, excessive elevation of muscle enzymes in serum, myoglobinemia and myoglobinuria. Transient deterioration of renal function was also common. All patients had been overdosed with bezafibrate with regard to their renal function. It is concluded that bezafibrate like other lipid lowering agents of the clofibrate type may induce muscle damage, at least if doses are not adjusted to renal function. Extreme caution is warranted when treating patients with renal impairment with bezafibrate and strict dose adjustment to kidney function is necessary to avoid muscle damage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01716252
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pneumothorax bei der Vertikalen Infraklavikulären Blockade des Plexus brachialis Fallbericht einer seltenen Komplikation (2000)
    Springer
    Der Anaesthesist 49 (2000), S. 901-904 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-055X
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Vertikale Infraklavikuläre Blockade ; Pneumothorax ; Komplikation ; Plexus brachialis ; VIP ; Keywords Vertical infraclavicular blockade ; Pneumothorax ; Complications ; Brachial plexus ; VIP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract A 50 year old female patient received anaesthesia of the arm by the vertical infraclavicular blockade of the plexus brachialis (VIP). Postoperatively an ipsilateral pneumothorax occured complicated by pleural effusion and a contralateral bronchopneumonia, which resolved completely after treatment. The blockade of the plexus was performed correctly, failures in determining the correct point of needle insertion could be excluded. Therefore a pneumothorax has to be regarded as a specific complication of the VIP, which might occur despite correct technique, and requires that the patient be informed of this eventuality. Nevertheless, the VIP is an important method due to its high success rate concerning blockade of the musculocutaneous nerve and tolerance of tourniquet. The risk of a pneumothorax is about 0.2 to 0.7%.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bei einer 50-jährigen Patientin wurde im Rahmen einer elektiven Operation an der Hand die Anästhesie durch die Vertikale Infraklavikuläre Plexus-brachialis Blockade (VIP) nach Kilka durchgeführt. Postoperativ kam es zum Auftreten eines ipsilateralen Pneumothorax, welcher durch einen Pleuraerguss und eine kontralaterale Bronchopneumonie kompliziert wurde. Unter invasiver Behandlung der Patientin kam es bezüglich aller Komplikationen zur restitutio ad integrum. Die Durchführung der Anästhesie war lege artis entsprechend der Erstbeschreibung, Fehler bei der Bestimmung der Punktionsstelle konnten mit größtmöglicher Wahrscheinlichkeit ausgeschlossen werden. Ein Pneumothorax bei der Vertikalen Infraklavikulären Plexus-brachialis Blockade stellt auch bei korrekter Durchführung unter Vermeidung von beschriebenen Kardinalfehlern ein methodenspezifisches und somit aufklärungspflichtiges Risiko dar. Der VIP ist dennoch eine wichtige Ergänzung der herkömmlichen Methoden zur Blockade des Plexus brachialis, da er sich durch eine hohe Erfolgsrate speziell im Bereich des N. musculocutaneus und in der Toleranz eines Tourniquets auszeichnet. Nach den bisherigen Erfahrungen ist von einem Pneumothoraxrisiko von 0,2–0,7% auszugehen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001010070044
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